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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Work

Done whenever something moves


SI Unit- joule(J)


Work done= force x distance moved in direction of force


W=fd

Kinetic Energy

Energy due to motion



Kinetic energy= 1/2mv2

Potential energy

Energy which an object has because of its changed position, shape or state



Gravitational potential energy= mgh



Efficiency

Useful work done/total energy input



OR



Useful energy output/total energy input

Power

Work done/time taken



OR



Energy transformed/time taken

Power

The rate at which work is done



SI Unit= watt(W)

Nuclear fission

Splitting of uranium atoms for nuclear energy to be released

Nuclear fusion

The nuclei (centres) of hydrogen atoms are pushed together to form helium