Women Psych Test 2 Ch 5-8

Front 1

Aggression(stereotype)

Back 1

assuming that men are more aggressive than women.

Front 2

Aggression(definitiona)

Back 2

any behavior directed toward another person that is intended to harm

Front 3

Overt/ physical agression

Back 3

has to do with physically harming someone else

Front 4

relational aggression

Back 4

Any harm that is done through manipulating relationships. etc gossiping,

Front 5

Research different culture and aggression (new Guinea)1999

Back 5

10 year study in New Guinea,boys+girls encourage to be confident and non-aggressive. 5 acts of physical violence appeared 4 by women. gender difference dissapear when no taught aggression.

Front 6

Research aggression(Los Angeles)1994 -

Back 6

female Mexican gangs, men and women carried guns and enjoyed violence. when aggression encourage there is no gender difference.

Front 7

Research aggression (Crick et al) 1997

Back 7

Preschool study. boys higher on overt relationship girls higher on relational

Front 8

Crime Data on Men

Back 8

Men are the consistent offender. They represent 84% of violent crime.

Front 9

Gender difference are larger when done with what type of research

Back 9

self report

Front 10

Spontaneous reaction are more likely to come from

Back 10

men than woman

Front 11

Young people think aggression is

Back 11

powering over less powerfull and voilence is a way to gain and sty in control

Front 12

____ percent of childrend are spanked at some point. which gender is spanke more

Back 12

90 and boys

Front 13

voilence epidemic

Back 13

idea that there is full attack of voilence against women. men against women. men are aggressors but mostly against men.

Front 14

generalist aggression

Back 14

idea that a man who is violent against women is likely to be the aggressor against anyone.

Front 15

definition of aggression

Back 15

obstacles everyday that overlap between sexes. isn't a obstacle overlap because most men and women are not aggressive.

Front 16

Society looks at women as __ if they don't show aggression

Back 16

weak and non-competitive

Front 17

society thinks its the ___ for men to be aggressive because the fall into society's trap like jail etc.

Back 17

norm

Front 18

Pro-social behavior what is it for male and female

Back 18

(Helping)
Male-helping in risky situations
female - emotional support for someone they know. etc. helping their girlfriend deal w/relationship breakup.

Front 19

Pro-social research shows that its

Back 19

considered a part of social support vs. helping. Women not seen in risky situations. Also Benevolent sexism - like women are not suppose to be in risky situations.

Front 20

altruism

Back 20

Providing unselfish help for someone in need of it without expecting anything in return.

Front 21

Nurtureance

Back 21

Giving care to someone who is typically young or less competent. boys and girls are equally nurturing.

Front 22

Emotional research on pro-social behavior

Back 22

elementary boys hide sadness, girls hide disappointments. boys more likely to deny feelings

Front 23

Empathy and its research(who is more empathetic)

Back 23

Understanding what others are feeling. putting yourself in their shoes. research shows that females are more empathetic.

Front 24

friendship emotional stereotype for male and female shows

Back 24

female- have deeper closer relationship. Male- friendship based on activities they do.

Front 25

Intimacy research

Back 25

both men and women feels intimacy is important(comm, trust, self-disclosure, support). females more comfy being touch like hugging, and emotions are higher than men.

Front 26

Verbal communication stereotype (m+f)

Back 26

male- demanding voice, arrogant, etc female- talk a lot, speek politely, good grammar.

Front 27

research Spender '89 talk and men

Back 27

shows that men actually spoke more than men. 78%

Front 28

Interruptions (afflictive and intrusive) and which sex is afflictive and intrusive.

Back 28

Afflictive - shows intersest during convo, listening etc. Intrusive- interrupts convo and want to take control. Men= intrusive and female= afflictive.

Front 29

Research study about intrusion and with college students

Back 29

men more likely to be intrusive, more you talk=more powerful you are and female looks more powerful when they're intrusive

Front 30

Tentative speech and hedges

Back 30

Uncertain words when someone gives a answer like kind of, seems like, and dont you think. Women more likely to use these hedges speeches.

Front 31

disclaimer and who use them

Back 31

shows lack of confidence. etc phrases such as this may be a stupid, I may be wrong but... lest power indivduals use these.

Front 32

communal orieantation

Back 32

more relational, criticize others in a comfy way. leaving line of comm opes to include others.

Front 33

Non verbal communication such as personal space, body posture, eye contact, facial expressions are

Back 33

women personal space smaller, bigger space is more power, female bodies take less space/guys bodies look more relax and take up more space, guys dont gaze in eyes women gaze out of respect, men and women will gaze at women, women smile more than men because they're taught to.

Front 34

decoding ability(which sex decodes better)

Back 34

women decodes facial expressions better.

Front 35

Empathic accuracy (william Ickes)

Back 35

understanding each others feels. in empathy study women were better. when your the prime role there is a gender difference.

Front 36

Cognitive Abilitieis

Back 36

General intel(men and women is the same) Memeroy-the same, verbal(language)- women score higher.

Front 37

Cognitive VErbal/Mathematics
gender differences

Back 37

women better @expressing themselves verbally. Push for science and maths to be equal. girls typically do well then shift.

Front 38

Standerdize testing

Back 38

typically under predict women testing abilities in classroom.

Front 39

Spatial realism

Back 39

Idea that women cant read maps, 3d objects. women who play more video games have higher spatial ability tests.

Front 40

Ch.6 what is Vulva, vagina

Back 40

vulva is external female organs. Vagina is canal that leads to uterus.

Front 41

Mos Pubis

Back 41

Pad and fatty housing covering the pubic bone(covered with course hair).

Front 42

Labia majus

Back 42

Outer lips, typically fold, covering the vaginal opening

Front 43

Clit and Vaginal liche

Back 43

clit is Highly sensitive has 2x as many nerve endings as penis. vaginal lichen removes mentrual fluid. its place where penis enters and baby come out.

Front 44

masters and Johnson study (60s)

Back 44

study of what happens during sex

Front 45

Vasocongestion

Back 45

e swelling of bodily tissues caused by increased vascular blood flow and a localized increase in blood pressure.

Typical causes of vasocongestion in humans includes menstruation, sexual arousal, REM sleep, strong emotions, and illnesses and allergic reactions.

Front 46

vaginal lube

Back 46

makes sperm swim faster to egg, neutralize acidity of vagina, without it sperm would die, prevents pain during sex.

Front 47

Plateau phase

Back 47

Clitoris shorten/pull back under clitoral hood. becomes extremely sensitive

Front 48

Orgasmic Phase

Back 48

3rd or 4th of phases by masters and johnson. Uterus and Outer part of Vagina contracts strongly. 3-15 contracts apart. Last for a minute

Front 49

Resolution phase

Back 49

Sexual organs return to their normal/unstimulated size. 30 mins or more

Front 50

study on pain relief,spine, and ORGASM.

Back 50

implant electricity in spine it redces pain, found place on spine if you place electro and it became orgasmic.

Front 51

orgasmic study m+f

Back 51

women dont reach as quick, both men and women have same reactions, men and women have difference, woman can have multiple, men squirt cum women or some dont.

Front 52

female study on orgasm

Back 52

makes pregnancy more likely when guy pull it to the uterus.

Front 53

2 kinds of ORGASMS (2 kinds)

Back 53

Cultural- does not happen any different from vaginal stimulation. 75% women only have cultural.
Multiple orgasm - more than 2 in a short period of time w/o return to normal state. no refracting period. 14% of women report multiple orgasms.

Front 54

male and multiple orgasm study

Back 54

13 men reported ability, aka dry orgasm where they hold there pc muscle when they experience orgasm w/dry cumming and still able to arouse and keep going.
adult men able to have 6 orgasms.

Front 55

Infertility

Back 55

someon who tries unsuccessfuly to have a baby for at least 1 year. 1 out of 6 couples in the USA are infertile.

Front 56

Causes of infertility

Back 56

failure to produce eggs, problems with endascloris, polygenic ovary syndrome(high level of testosterone), affect ovalam, Endometrial diseases.

Front 57

Solutions for infertility

Back 57

take sperm and eggs put it into a plate-then implant directly in uterous(cost 12k), surrogate mother (pay a woman and they have your baby)

Front 58

Chidfree by choice

Back 58

Europe pop falling since '98. predict 90 mil fewer people in Euro. Americans born from '56-'73(25%will not have kids)people think their selfish or they're resented by infertile women.

Front 59

why wont women have kids

Back 59

dont want to nurture, financially unstable, economic, better life, flexible lifestyle, loss of time, energy, and identity.

Front 60

menopause

Back 60

when your period stops for a full year. ages 44-45. smoker's occur 2 years quicker. fewer eggs produce in cell due to few estrogen.

Front 61

premenopause symptoms

Back 61

3-9 years before menupause, you get mentrual irregularity, heat flash(suden feeling of heat spreads over body last 4-10 mins) sweat lining, loss of estrogen, decline in vaginal lube=painful sex, more infection, headache, joint and muscle pain.

Front 62

Psychological menopause reactions

Back 62

depression, irritability increas, mood swings. Negative attitude towards menopause. less valued by society because inability to produce child. INDIA IT MEANS FREEDOM.

Front 63

Ch.8 Relationship
(Motherhood) stereotypes

Back 63

pleasant emotions come to mind when asked about motherhood. mothers are caring, nurturing, and self-sacrificing.

Front 64

good vs. bad on motherhood

Back 64

Idea that you could be scared is taboo, baby should be ultimate achievement, devoted to your family w/o no concern of one's need. bad is overly concerned of one's need.

Front 65

Reality Negative factors

Back 65

find that talk hel less w/child bearing, feel dirty cant take care of child, babies smile as a result of parents, p

Front 66

positive factors

Back 66

felings are too abstract to explain, happy about new life they carried, feel empowered, strong that they handled pain, see the world through child,

Front 67

romantic relationship-(marriage partner)

Back 67

warm, kind, sensitive, good sense of humor, physical attractiveness rank high in males.

Front 68

personal ads

Back 68

women more physical advertised men talk about what they're looking for.

Front 69

social role theory

Back 69

This is the principle that men and women behave differently in social situations and take different roles, due to the expectations that society puts upon them (including gender stereotyping). This includes women taking positions of lower power, meeting ‘glass ceilings’, having home-making roles, etc.

Front 70

mon sexual behavior mispercieved by men as sexual interest.

Back 70

can led to aggression rape etc.

Front 71

women have little eggs and use less time

Back 71

to carry offspsring sicne they have to carry for 9 months

Front 72

Men more free to be promiscuous because

Back 72

they have nuff sperm

Front 73

symetry

Back 73

mark of beauty, healthy moer symmetrical.

Front 74

waist to hip ratio

Back 74

waist measurements /hip measurement. 0.7 and below is the bomb and .7 and up to .1 is boyish aka no curve.

Front 75

(sterotype)physical attractiveness signifies

Back 75

health and fertility

Front 76

evolutionary theory

Back 76

women have limited number of eggs and their selective of who they mate with and men have plenty of seed so their more likely to fuck around.

Front 77

countries where men and women are equal, women are more

Back 77

picky because they have more resources. they are picky in physical attractiveness.

Front 78

dating script

Back 78

men do all the work and women just look pretty. too much physical contact is a turn off for girls, too little guys think thats bad

Front 79

trends in online dating

Back 79

45 million people

Front 80

Cohabilitaiion-

Back 80

unmarried, live together, have emotional and sexual relationship. 4 million couples live together. 50-60 % breakup before marriage.

Front 81

correlation and causation of cohabitation

Back 81

type of cohabitate is type to get divorce. more liberal. not as religious.

Front 82

Marriage avg. age

Back 82

25 for women and 27 for men. has gone up because more women are getting educated.

Front 83

Ethnicity and marriage research

Back 83

Black=least interest because high unemployment of blk men. Latin=more wanting to get married because of maybe traditional financial roles.

Front 84

Satisfaction in marriage is because

Back 84

emotional satisfaction=more satified, period of marriage is of child bearing age satisfaction goes down and goes back up when child leave.

Front 85

Characteristics of happy marriage

Back 85

good conflict resolution skills, communication, trust, equal sharing of household tasks, decision-making.

Front 86

happy vs unhappy marriage

Back 86

bring flowers"how thoughtful" unhappy- "what do you want from me now that you've brought flowers"

Front 87

Distribution of Power in marriage

Back 87

money is power in marriage. more money = more decision making.

Front 88

3 types of marriage

Back 88

traditional-man makes money, housewife, man have authority. Modern- wife serve as junior partner, think wife through. should be equal but husband still has authority. attempt to be egalitarian.
Egalitarian - Power shared such as childcare, finances, and decision making.

Front 89

gay/lesbian relationships

Back 89

more likely to last longer in marriage. 2/3 of their marriage are women. 75 % of lesbians in a committed relationship. Egalitarian is their base of marriage. met partner through friends and activities.

Front 90

Boston marriage

Back 90

Non-sexual relationship between lesbians living together.

Front 91

dovorce and widowhood

Back 91

in book