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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chemical composition of urine

Urine is 95% and 5% solutes


Nitrogenous wastes include urea,uric acid and creatinine


Other normal solutes:


Sodium, potassium, phosphate,sulfate ions


Abnormal high concentrations of bay urinary constituents may indicate Pathology

Interpretation of urine

What causes urine and abnormal odor?

Fresh urine is slightly aromatic


Standing urine develops ammonia odor


Some drugs and vegetables alter the usual odor


Elevated ketones smells fruity or acetone like