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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are the five senses, given by God, from which we make observations:
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sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell
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Unlike any animal, man has developed _____ to increase his ability to observe and gather information.
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equipment
tools instruments |
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The invention and use of modern instruments has helped man verify the truth of the Bible.
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true
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Good science requires that you record your observations accurately.
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true
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An instrument for observing very small objects is a:
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microscope
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Recorded observations are called:
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data
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Which statements are true about "evidence"?
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information for or against an idea
data to help draw a conclusion observations which answer questions |
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Asking yourself questions can help you think of what to _____, in order to get answers.
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observe
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Is a milliliter much larger or smaller than a liter?
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smaller
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How many milliliters of water would be needed to fill a one liter glass jar?
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1,000
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Does a kilogram have more or less mass than a gram?
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more
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You want to share a one kilogram gold bar with your friends. How many friends can you give one gram to, if you divide up the gold bar?
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1,000
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Is a centimeter longer or shorter than a meter?
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shorter
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What portion (division) of a meter stick is a centimeter?
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1/100 = 0.01
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The current science of classifying living organisms was developed by Mr. _____.
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Linnaeus
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The science of naming and classifying living organisms is called:
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taxonomy
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Careful observation of the distinct differences between living organisms allows us to _____ them for study.
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group
organize name sort classify |
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The fact that all living organisms can be classified into distinct families, groups, and orders provides ________which supports the Scriptures concerning creation.
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evidence
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All the dinosaurs have similar appearances and cannot be classified.
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false
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The inductive method of investigation performs experiments or makes observation to prove or disprove a suggested theory.
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false
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The Law of Conservation of Matter means that:
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matter cannot be destroyed or created by known chemical reactions
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If people have never observed matter (mass) to be created or destroyed, then using inductive reasoning, it would be logical to conclude that:
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the amount (quantity) of mass in the universe has never changed
the known laws of science cannot account for the origin of mass |
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Deductive reasoning may allow you to _______ what you may expect to observe.
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predict
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If many observations or results of experiments fail to agree with your predictions from deductive reasoning:
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then the general principle or theory is probably false.
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Drawing a conclusion from observations (data) is an example of:
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inductive reasoning
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Searching for evidence which may exist if a theory is assumed true, is an example of the:
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deductive method
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made artificially by chemical synthesis.
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synthetc
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relating to natural matter (materials).
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physical
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The steps George Washington Carver followed in his lifetime to become a scientist included guidance by God, purpose and desire, persistence, and
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formal education
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George Washington Carver received _____ from God during early morning walks in the woods.
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inspiration
guidance solutions |
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Approximately how many products did Carver discover from the use of peanuts?
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300
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The conclusions, ideas, or theories which are published in technical publications by professional scientists are always correct.
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false
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planetary motion, galaxies
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astronomy
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composition of matter
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chemistry
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physical structure of the earth
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geology
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natural laws of the universe
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physics
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Astronomy, chemistry, geology, and physics may be grouped together and called the _______ sciences
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physical
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Which of the following terms relate to the meaning of "physical"?
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matter
gravity body natural laws |
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Philosophy is a branch of science.
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true
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effects of environment
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ecology
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specialized study of plants
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botany
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specialized study of animals
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zoology
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research of fossils
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paleontology
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general study of plants and animals
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biology
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Biology, botany, ecology, paleontology, zoology may be grouped together and called the biological sciences.
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true
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Anthropology, economics, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology may be grouped together and called the social studies.
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true
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A person's conclusions or personal reasoning about the origin and nature of life is called:.
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philosophy
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Choose the "languages" of the physical and biological sciences:
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mathematics
logic |
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deals primarily with mathematics and ideas
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theoretical scientist
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verifies or tests theories
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experimental scientist
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works with practical design and application
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engineer
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works in specialized equipment operation
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technician
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An expert in designing or building machines, roads, bridges, etc
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engineer
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Based on trials or tests to discover something unknown, to prove a hypothesis, or to illustrate some known truth
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experimental
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Having to do with a mechanical or industrial art or applied science
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technical
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A person skilled in the technicalities of applied science.
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technician
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Planned or worked out in the mind; based on theory but not yet proved or tested
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theoretical
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Explanation based on limited observation and reasoning, especially one that has not been confirmed
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theory
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The three major areas of professional careers are:
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teaching
research design |
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Can a problem be solved by the scientific method?
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not enough innformation to determine
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systematic arrangement of organisms
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classification
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an organized body of knowledge
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science
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making conclusions based on logic
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reasoning
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type of reasoning from a general principle to a specific expectation
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deductive
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the capacity to do work
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energy
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a proposed explanation of why something occurs
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theory
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type of reasoning from many tests to form a general principle
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inductive
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a series of tests to prove or disprove a hypothesis
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experament
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the rational study of the truths and principles of life, knowledge, and behavior
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philosophy
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the careful search for facts
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research
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Which professional uses practical knowledge of science to design and manufacture machines?
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engineer
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The experimental scientist investigates theories and tests them.
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true
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Who uses mathematics to propose untested ideas?
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theoretical scientist
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The "second" language of all scientists is _____.
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mathematics and logic
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A kilogram is a standard unit of volume.
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false
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The fact that the science of taxonomy is possible:
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provides evidence for creation of all organisms
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Deductive reasoning may allow you to predict what you may expect to observe.
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true
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what is true for a hypothesis?
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First guess
An initial idea which is assumed to be true |
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A professional technician maintains and operates specialized scientific equipment.
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true
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