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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Eli Whitney's invention

The Cotton Gin

Eli Whitney's invention

Interchangeable parts

How the Cotton Gin impacted the NORTH

increased demand for southern cotton by northerntextile mills
How the Interchangeable parts impacted the NORTH
increased manufacturing efficiency & industrialrevolution
How the Cotton Gin impacted the SOUTH
increased efficiency and profitability of cottonproduction
How the Interchangeable parts impacted the SOUTH
Had less effect in the south due to the lack ofmanufacturing
Factors contributing to the growth of industrialization in the north
raw resources

access to good trade ports


unskilled immigrant labor in urbanareas


water power to turn mill wheels



How the Industrial Revolution impacted living patterns

Urban populations grew

Faster access to western locations


Transportation improvements

Role immigrants played during the Industrial Revolution
provided unskilled labor for northern factories

What impact did the Industrial revolution have on women?

Factories, especially textile mills provided new opportunities
The purpose of canal building
to connect the west to the northeastern urban markets
The impact of canal building
promoted western settlement and growth of townships
The effect railroads had on the nation’s economy
increased profits and availability of goods for consumers
Contributed to Andrew Jackson’s landslide victory in the 1828 election
Voting laws changed-white men no longer had to own land to vote
What is Jacksonian Democracy
Period of time when democracy was extended


Rationale for protective tariffs in 1828 and 1832,
Made European goods more expensive, thus Americans were more likely to buy American goods
What is the Nullification Crisis
Southern states rejected the tariffs and vowed to nullify them
Negotiated a tariff compromise-lowered tariff and gave president authority to use force to prevent states from leaving.
Henry Clay
The Indian Removal Act
Gave the Federal government the authority to remove Native Americans from their lands to reservations.
Worcester v Georgia was...
Lawsuit filed by the Cherokee of Georgia against the state’s attempts to forcibly remove them to reservation

Worcester v Georgia Verdict

Supreme Court sided with the Cherokee and declared the Indian Removal Act unconstitutional

President that did not enforce Worcester v. Georgia ruling

Andrew Jackson

Trail of Tears
U.S. government used troops to forcibly remove remaining Native Americans from Georgia
A U.S. purpose for expansion
Many felt it was God’s plan for the United States to spread from sea to shining sea
A U.S. purpose for expansion

expand democracy

A U.S. purposes for expansion

expand Christianity

Cause of the Mexican War

U.S. Annexation of Texas
Cause of the Mexican War

border disputes between the U.S. and Mexico

Cause of the Mexican War

President James K. Polk declared that, “American blood has been spilled on American soil!”

Result of Mexican War

Mexico forced to cede the northern third of their country
Result of Mexican War
U.S. pays Mexico $15 million
What caused the great migration to California
Discovery of gold at Sutters Mill
leader of the Women’s Rights Movement
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
leader of the Women’s Rights Movement
Lucretia Mott
leader of the Women’s Rights Movement
Susan B. Anthony

What the Declaration of Sentiments was modeled after

Declaration of Independence

Significance of the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848
considered the starting point of the organized women’s rights movement in America

Belief of Transcendentalists

Organized religion and political parties corrupt the purity of the individual

Individual who was a transcendentalist

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Individual who was a transcendentalist

Henry David Thoreau

Concept of Civil Disobedience
Deliberately disobeying laws that one feels are morally wrong
Themes of the art produced by the Hudson River School
Images reflect the serene, natural beauty of the American landscape in dreamlike state
Dorothea Dix
Leading activist on behalf of the mentally ill
Frederick Douglass
Former slave and influential abolitionist leader
Carrie Nation
Leading activist in the Temperance movement
Horace Mann
Leader of the Education reform movement
William Lloyd Garrison
Radical abolitionist leader who called for any means necessary to eradicate slavery