Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
210 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adaptogen |
hypothalamus endocrine adrenal cortex Herbs which increase the body's resistance to biological, emotional, envirnomental or physical stressors and promote optimal physiological function |
|
Adrenal Tonic/ Restorative |
Herbs which improve the tone, histology and function of the adrenal glands |
|
Abortificant |
Herbs which terminate pregnancy or induce premature birth
|
|
Acrid
|
Herbs with a hot, bitter taste or causing heat and irritation when applied to the skin
|
|
Adjuvant
|
Herbs added to a mixture to aid the effects of the principal ingredient
|
|
Alexipharmic
|
Herbs that ward off disease or the effects of poison
|
|
Alterative
|
Herbs that gradually restore the proper function of the body, usually by improving nutrition and increasing health and vitality
|
|
Analgesic
|
Herbs that reduce or diminish pain.
|
|
Anaphrodisiac
|
Herbs that reduce sexual desire or ability
|
|
Anesthetic
|
Herbs that deaden sensation
|
|
Anodyne
|
Herbs which ease or mitigate pain
|
|
Antacid
|
Herbs that counteract or neutralise acidity in the gastrointestinal tract
|
|
Anthelmintic
|
Herbs which expel intestinal worms
|
|
Antiallergenic
|
Herbs that tone down allergic responses, often by stabilising mast cells
|
|
Antiandrogenic
|
Herbs that inhibit or modify the action for androgens (male sex hormones)
|
|
Antianemic
|
Herbs that prevent or correct anemia
|
|
Antiarrrhythmic
|
Herbs that prevent prevent or are effective against arrhythmias (variations from the normal rhythm or rate of the heart beat)
|
|
Antiasthmatic
|
Herbs that prevent or relieve asthma attacks
|
|
Antibacterial
|
Herbs that inhibit the growth of or destroy bacteria
|
|
Antibiblious
|
Herbs which counteract bilousness or excess bile
|
|
Antibiotic
|
Herbs that destroy or arrest the growth of micro-organisms
|
|
Anticariogenic
|
Herbs which reduce the incidence of dental caries (tooth decay)
|
|
Anticatarrhal
|
Herbs which help the body remove excess catarrhal build ups from the sinus cavity area or other areas
|
|
Anticoagulant
|
Herbs that prevent clotting in a liquid, ie. blood
|
|
Anticonvulsant
|
Herbs which prevent or arrest siezures
|
|
Antidepressant
|
Herbs which alleviate depression
|
|
Antidiabetic (Hypoglycemic)
|
Herbs which alleviate diabetes or the symptoms of the disease
|
|
Antidiarrheal
|
Herbs which alleviate diarrhea
|
|
Antidotal
|
Herbs which act as an antidote; counteracting poison or anything noxious
|
|
Antiecchymotic
|
Herbs which prevent bruising
|
|
Antiedematous
|
Herbs which prevent or alleviate edea (fluid retention)
|
|
Antiemetic
|
Herbs which reduce the feeling of nausea and relieve or prevent vomiting
|
|
Antifungal
|
Herbs that destroy or inhibit the growth of fungi
|
|
Antihemorrhagic
|
Herbs which reduce or stop bleeding when taken internally
|
|
Antihydrotic
|
Herbs which reduce or supress excessive perspiration
|
|
Antiinflammatory
|
Herbs which help the body to combat inflammation. Demulcents and emollients can also act in the same way (see section).
|
|
Antilithic
|
Herbs that prevent the formation of stones or gravel in the urinary system, dissolve those already there and assist with their removal
|
|
Antimicrobial
|
Herbs which help the body to resist or destroy pathogenic micro-organisms
|
|
Antioxidant:
|
Herbs that protect against oxidation and free radical damage
|
|
Antiparisitic
|
Herbs that inhibit the activity of or kills parasites
|
|
Antiperiodic
|
Herbs which reduce fever
|
|
Antiphlogigistic
|
Herbs which reduce inflammation and pain
|
|
Antiplatelet
|
Herbs that reduce platelet aggregation
|
|
Antiprostatoc
|
Herbs which reduce symptoms from the prostate gland
|
|
Antiprotozoal
|
Herbs which kill or inhibit the growth or activity of protozoa
|
|
Antipsoriatic
|
Herbs that relieve the symptoms of psoriasis
|
|
Antiputrid
|
Herbs used in states of decay or putrefaction
|
|
Antipyretic
|
Herbs which alleviate fever
|
|
Antirheumatic
|
Herbs which relieve rheumatism
|
|
Antiscorbutic
|
AntiscorbuticHerbs that prevent scurvy
|
|
Antiscrofulous
|
Herbs which counteract scrofula
|
|
Antiseptic
|
Herbs which prevent putrefaction or infection
|
|
Antispasmodic
|
Herbs that can prevent or ease spasms or cramps in the body
|
|
Antithyroid
|
Herbs which reduce the activity of the thyroid gland
|
|
Antitissuive
|
Herbs that relieve amount or severity of coughing
|
|
Antitumor:
|
Herbs which have action against malignant tumor
|
|
Antiulcer
|
Herbs that relieve ulceration
|
|
Antiviral
|
Herbs that kill or inhibit the growth of viruses
|
|
Anxiolytic
|
Herbs that alleviate anxiety
|
|
Aperient
|
Herbs that promote a mild movement of the bowels
|
|
Aphrodisiac
|
Herbs which stimulate the sexual organs and excite sexual desire
|
|
Appetising
|
Herbs that increase the appetite
|
|
Aromatic
|
Herbs with an agreeable odour and stimulating qualities
|
|
Astringent
|
Herbs which contract tissue by precipitating proteins and can thus reduce secretions and discharges. They contain Tannins
|
|
Attenuant
|
Herbs which attenuate (dilute) humours and secretions
|
|
Balsam
|
A resinous substance obtained from the exudations of vaious trees and used in medicinal preparations
|
|
Bitter
|
Herbs that taste bitter act as stimulating tonics for the digestive system through a reflex via the taste buds
|
|
Bladder Tonic
|
Herbs that improve the tone and function of the bladder
|
|
Bradycardic
|
Herbs which act against abnormal slowness of the heartbeat
|
|
Bronchospasmolytic
|
Herbs which reduce spasm in the lower respiratory tract
|
|
Calmative
|
Herbs that have a mild sedating or tranquilising effect
|
|
Cancer Preventative
|
Herbs which prevent the incidence of cancer
|
|
Cardiac
|
Herbs that have an effect on the heart
|
|
Cardioprotective
|
Herbs which protect cardiac tissue against hypoxia (oxygen deficiency) and decrease the risk of heart damage
|
|
Cardiotonic
|
Herbs that improve the force of contraction of the heart Carminative: Herbs that by their action stimulate peristalsis, relax the stomach and thereby help expel gas from the intestines
|
|
Carminative
|
Herbs which prevent the production and facilitate the expulsion of gas in the gastrointestinal tract
|
|
Cathartic
|
Herbs which produce an evacuation of the bowels; laxitive
|
|
Caustic
|
Corrosive herbs that are capable of burning away tissues
|
|
Cephalic
|
Herbs which act remedially on the head for headache
|
|
Cholagouge
|
Herbs that stimulate the release and secretion of bile from the gall bladder into the intestines. They have a laxative effect |
|
Choleretic
|
Herbs which prevent excess bile
|
|
Circulatory Stimulant
|
Herbs which improve blood flow through body tissues
|
|
Coagulant
|
Herbs that induce clotting in a liquid ie. blood
|
|
Cognition Enhancing
|
Herbs which facilitate learning or memory
|
|
Collagen Stabilising
|
Herbs that stabilise collagen and thereby improves connective tissue tone
|
|
Cordial
|
Herbs beneficial to the heart
|
|
Corrective
|
Herbs which assist in restoring the body to a healthy state
|
|
Counterirritant:
|
Herbs which produce irritation in one part of the body to counteract irritation or inflammation in another part
|
|
Culinary
|
Herbs used in cooking
|
|
Demulcent
|
Herbs usually rich in mucilage which can soothe and protect irritated or inflamed internal tissue particularly mucous membrane
|
|
Deobstruent
|
Herbs which clear away obstructions by opening the natural passages or the body
|
|
Depressant
|
Herbs that lessen nervous or functional activity; the opposite of a stimulant
|
|
Depurative
|
Herbs used to purify the blood
|
|
Dermatic
|
Herbs with an action upon the skin
|
|
Detergent
|
Cleansing herbs
|
|
Detersive
|
A herb which has the power of cleansing ulcers or carrying off foul matter
|
|
Diaphoretic
|
Herbs that aid the skin in the elimination of toxins and promote perspiration
|
|
Digestive Stimulant
|
Herbs which stimulate the function of the gastrointestinal organs involved in digestion
|
|
Discutient
|
Herbs which increase the tone of the stomach and aid digestion
|
|
Disinfectant
|
Herbs which cleanse infections by destroying or inhibiting the activity of disease-producing micro-organisms
|
|
Diuretic
|
Herbs that increase and assist with elimination of urine
|
|
Dopamine Agonist
|
Herbs that bind to and activate dopamine receptors
|
|
Ecbolic
|
Herbs which aid childbirth by increasing uterine contractions
|
|
Eccoprotic
|
Herbs with a gentle purgative action
|
|
Emetic
|
Herbs that induce vomiting
|
|
Emmenagogue
|
Herbs that stimulate and normalise menstrual flow. This term can also include herbs that act as tonics on the female reproductive system
|
|
Emollient
|
Herbs which soften, soothe and protect the skin. They act externally as demulcents do internally
|
|
Errhine:
|
Herbs that promote sneezing and nasal discharge
|
|
Estrogen Modulating
|
Herbs which act by subtle mechanisms to promote estrogen production and effects in the body
|
|
Euphoriant/ Euphorigen
|
Herbs that induce an abnormal sense of vigour and buoyancy
|
|
Exanthematous
|
Herbs related to skin diseases or eruptions
|
|
Excipient
|
Herbs employed as a medium for the administration of medicine
|
|
Expectorant
|
Herbs which assist the body to remove excess mucus from the respiratory system
|
|
Februfuge
|
Herbs that reduce or eliminate fevers
|
|
Female Tonic
|
Herbs that improve the tone, vigor and function of the female reproductive system
|
|
Galactogogue
|
Herbs that help stimulate and increase milk flow
|
|
Gastric Stimulant
|
Herbs that stimulate the function of the stomach
|
|
Haemostatic
|
Herbs which stop bleeding
|
|
Hallucinogen
|
Herbs which induce hallucinations
|
|
Hepatic
|
Herbs which aid, tone and strengthen the Liver, and increase the flow of bile
|
|
Hepatoprotective
|
Herbs that protect the hepatocytes (liver cells) against toxic damage
|
|
Hepatotrophorestorative
|
Herbs used to restore the integrity of liver tissue
|
|
Hydragogue
|
Herbs that cause a watery discharge
|
|
Hypertensive:
|
Herbs used in increased blood pressure
|
|
Hypnotic
|
Herbs which promote sleep
|
|
Hypocholesterolemic
|
Herbs that reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood
|
|
Hypoglycemic
|
Herbs that reduce the level of glucose in the blood
|
|
Hypolipidemic
|
Herbs that reduce the lipid level (cholesterol and triglycerides) of the blood
|
|
Hypotensive
|
Herbs which reduce blood pressure
|
|
Immune Depressant
|
A Herb that reduces immune function and is used particularly when part of the immune system is overactive
|
|
Immune Enhancing
|
A Herb that enhances immune function
|
|
Immune Modulating
|
A Herb that modulates and balances the activity of the immune system
|
|
Insecticidal
|
A Herb which kills insects
|
|
Irritant
|
A Herb which causes pain or heat
|
|
Laxative
|
A Herb that promote bowel movement and offer relief from constipation
|
|
Liniment
|
A medicine acting as an embrocation (lotion)
|
|
Lithontriptic / Anti Lithic
|
A Herb having the power of crushing a calculus (abnormal concretion usually in the form of mineral salts) within the bladder
|
|
Local Anesthetic
|
A substance that removes sensation or pain when applied locally
|
|
Lymphatic
|
A Herb that assists detoxification by its effect on lymphatic tissue and often also improves immune function
|
|
Male Tonic
|
A Herb that improves the tone, vigour and function of the male reproductive system
|
|
Maturative
|
A Herb which promotes suppuration (pus)
|
|
Mucilaginous
|
A herb that is characterised by a gummy or gelatinous consistency
|
|
Mucolytic
|
A Herb that helps break up and disperse sticky mucus in the respiratory tract
|
|
Mucoprotective
|
A Herb that protects the mucous membranes, especially in the context of the gastric lining
|
|
Mucous Membrane Tonic
|
A Herb that improves the tone, vigour, and function of the mucous membranes (particularly of the respiratory tract)
|
|
Mucous Membrane Trophorestorative
|
A Herb that restores the integrity of the mucous membranes (e.g. in the respiratory and digestive tracts)
|
|
Mydriatic
|
A Herb which dilates the pupil of the eye
|
|
Myotic
|
A Herb causing an unnatural contraction of the pupil of the eye
|
|
Narcotic
|
A Herb which relieves pain and induces sleep when used in medicinal doses; in large doses narcotics produce convulsions, coma or death
|
|
Nauseant
|
A Herb that produces an inclination to vomit
|
|
Nephritic
|
A Herb applicable to diseases of the kidney
|
|
Nervine
|
Herbs that have a beneficial effect, either calming, soothing or strengthening on the nervous system.
|
|
Neuroprotective
|
A Herb that helps prevent damage to the brain or spinal cord from ischemia, stroke, convulsions or trauma.
|
|
Nootropic
|
See Cognition enhancing
|
|
Nutritive
|
A Herb that nourishes the body.
|
|
Odontalgic
|
A Herb used in a toothache
|
|
Ophthalmic
|
A Herb used on inflammation of the eye or its appendages
|
|
Orexigenic
|
A substance that stimulates the appetite
|
|
Ovarian Tonic
|
A Herb used to enhance the tone, vigour and function of the ovaries
|
|
Oxytocic
|
Herbs that stimulate contractions of the Uterus.
|
|
Parasiticide
|
A Herb, which kills parasites
|
|
Parturient
|
A Herb that induces labour and assists in the efficient delivery of the foetus and the placenta
|
|
Partus Preparator
|
A Herb taken in preparation for labour and childbirth (treatment usually begins in the second trimester)
|
|
Pectoral
|
PectoralHerbs that strengthen and heal the respiratory system .
|
|
Peripheral Vasodilator
|
A Herb that dilated or widens the peripheral blood vessels and thereby improves circulation to the peripheral tissues and may assist in reducing blood pressure
|
|
Poison
|
A Herb that has a harmful or destructive effect when in contact with living tissue
|
|
Progestrogenic
|
A Herb that promotes the effect or production of progesterone
|
|
Prolactin Inhibitor
|
A Herb which inhibits the secretion of prolactin
|
|
Protozoicidal
|
A Herb which kills protozoa e.g. amoebae
|
|
Pulmonary
|
PulmonaryA Herb to strengthen the lungs
|
|
Pungent
|
A hot-tasting Herb that acts on a common group of nerve cell receptors having the effect of warming the body and improving digestion and circulation
|
|
Purgative
|
A Herb which purges the body by emesis or via the bowels
|
|
Refrigerant
|
Herbs that are cooling and /or relieve thirst .
|
|
Resolutive
|
A Herb which resolves
|
|
Restorative
|
A Herb that restores consciousness or normal physiological activity
|
|
Rubefacient
|
Herbs that cause redness of the skin when applied topically which help to increase Blood flow and Circulation.
|
|
Sedative
|
Herbs that calm the nervous system, reduce stress and nervousness.
|
|
Sexual Tonic
|
A Herb that improves the tone, vigour and function of the sexual organs
|
|
Sialogogue
|
A Herb that increases the secretion of the salivary glands
|
|
Skeletal Muscle Tonic
|
A Herb that relaxes skeletal muscle tone
|
|
Soporific
|
A Herb, which induces sleep
|
|
Spasmolytic
|
A Herb that reduces or relieves smooth muscle spasm
|
|
Specific
|
A Herb that cures or alleviates a particular condition or disease
|
|
Sternatatory
|
A Herb which provokes sneezing
|
|
Stimulant
|
Herbs that excite or quicken the activity of the physiological process .
|
|
Stomachic
|
A herb that strengthens, stimulates the stomach
|
|
Stupefying
|
A Herb which deprives of sensibility
|
|
Styptic
|
A Herb that stops bleeding when applied locally
|
|
Sudorific
|
A Herb, which produces sweating
|
|
Taeniacide
|
A Herb that kills tape worms
|
|
Thymoleptic
|
A Herb that elevates mood
|
|
Thyroid Stimulant
|
A Herb that enhances the activity of the thyroid gland
|
|
Tissue Perfusion Enhancing
|
Tissue Perfusion EnhancingA Herb that enhances the flow of nutrients into a tissue
|
|
Tonic
|
Herbs that strengthen and enliven specific organs or the whole body.
|
|
Toxic
|
A Herb of a stimulating, narcotic or anaesthetic nature
|
|
Trophorestorative
|
A Herb that has a healing and restorative action on a specific organ or tissue
|
|
TSH Antagonist
|
A Herb that blocks the activity of TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone)
|
|
Urinary Antiseptic
|
A Herb that inhibits the growth or destroys microorganisms within the urinary tract
|
|
Urinary Demulcent
|
A Herb that has a soothing effect on mucous membranes of the urinary tract
|
|
Uterine Sedative
|
A Herb that reduces the activity of the uterus
|
|
Uterine Tonic
|
A Herb that increases the tone of the uterine muscle
|
|
Vasoconstrictor
|
A Herb that constricts or narrows the blood vessel
|
|
Vasodilator
|
A Herb that dilates or widens the blood vessels
|
|
Vasoprotective
|
A Herb that protects the integrity of the blood vessels
|
|
Venotonic
|
A Herb that improves the tones and function of the veins
|
|
Vermicide
|
A Herb that destroys intestinal worms
|
|
Vermifuge
|
A Herb that expels intestinal worms
|
|
Vesicant
|
A Herb that produces blisters
|
|
Vulnerary
|
Herbs that are applied externally to help heal wounds and cuts.
|
|
Weight Reducing
|
A Herb that assists in the reduction of body weight
|