Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
---------- proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery
|
Lorenzo Valla’s
|
|
In 1517 he proclaimed the Ninety-five Theses, short propositions that started a rebellion against the church
|
Martin Luther
|
|
----------- in France emphasized vernacular Scripture and inner spirituality
|
Waldo
|
|
--------- in England and --------- in Bohemia Both were theologians who attacked vital church doctrines and practices
|
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus |
|
------------- propounded mystical devotio moderna
|
The Brethren of the Common Life
|
|
---------- belief in 1,000-year rule of saints on earth after the Last Judgment
|
millenarianism
|
|
After 1517 and the posting of his theses, he had a reputation as a brilliant scholar and also (in some circles) as a heretic
|
Martin Luther
|
|
French theologian -------------, made predestination central
|
John Calvin
|
|
In Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (----) he called for princely support In The Freedom of the Christian Man (----) he called for Christian discipline among Germans
|
1520
|
|
Luther married -----------
|
Katherina van Bora
|
|
§ Luther attacked the rebellious peasants, urging their violent suppression In ----, revolting peasants had been put down by the sword
|
1525
|
|
Reformation’s success outside Germany derived from rigor of---------,
(1509–1564) he was a French scholar and theologian |
John Calvin
|
|
He was forced to leave France due to politics and went to Geneva
|
John Calvin
|
|
Institutes of the Christian Religion written by ----------- (1536) became leading book of new theology
|
John Calvin
|
|
French Calvinists (------------) became organized underground movement
|
Huguenots
|
|
In ----, brutal civil war erupted between Catholics and Protestants
|
1562
|
|
In ----, a popular uprising left thousands of Protestants dead (St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre)
|
1572
|
|
In ----, King Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes (some toleration of Protestants)
|
1598 In 1685, the Edict was revoked
|
|
In England, reform was driven by --------- (1509–1547), not clergy
Sparked by papal refusal to annul Henry’s first marriage to Catherine of Aragon |
King Henry VIII
|
|
In 1534, he was declared supreme head of the Church of England (Anglican)
|
King Henry VIII
|
|
Calvinism flourished in Scotland, whereas Ireland remained ---------
|
Catholic
|
|
Largest group in Radical Reformation prior to 1550 called “-----------”
|
Anabaptists
|
|
In 1534, radical ---------- captured the city of Münster and awaited day of judgment
|
Anabaptists
|
|
Spanish reformer --------- created new order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
|
Loyola
|
|
Counter Reformation policies brought thousands of people back into the church
In 1545, --------- met to reform the church |
the council of Trent
|
|
--------- argued in 1904 that Protestantism fostered nascent capitalism, applying moral virtues to work
|
Max Weber
|