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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Starch Hydrolysis:



Symbol

Amylase.

Starch Hydrolysis:



Substrate

Starch.

Starch Hydrolysis:



Reaction

Hydrolysis.

Starch Hydrolysis:



Indicator

Iodine.

Starch Hydrolysis:



(+) Results

Clearing in agar following iodine.

Starch Hydrolysis:



(-) Results

No clearing.

Starch Hydrolysis:



Used to Isolate...

ID Neisseria.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



Symbol

Dnase.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



Substrate

DNA.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



Reaction

Hydrolysis.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



Indicator

Methyl Green.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



(+) Results

Clearing of green in agar.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



(-) Results

No clearing.

DNA Hydrolysis Test:



Used to Isolate...

Diff. Serratia from Enterobacter.

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



Symbol

Lipase.

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



Substrate

Lipids (fats).

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



Reaction

Hydrolysis.

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



Indicator

None.

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



(+) Results

Clearing of media around growth.

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



(-) Results

No clearing.

Lipid Hydrolysis Test:



Used to Isolate...

Detect lipolytic bacteria in milk products.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



Symbol

Casease.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



Substrate

Caesin.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



Reaction

Hydrolysis.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



Indicator

None.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



(+) Results

Clearing of media around growth.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



(-) Results

No clearing.

Caesin Hydrolysis Test:



Used to Isolate...

Grow casease positive bateria.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



Symbol

Gelitinase.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



Substrate

Gelatin.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



Reaction

Hydrolysis.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



Indicator

None.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



(+) Results

Liquid media.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



(-) Results

Gelatinous media.

Gelatin Hydrolysis Test:



Used to Isolate...

ID gelitinase positive bacteria.

Urea Hydrolysis:



Symbol

Urease.

Urea Hydrolysis:



Substrate

Urea.

Urea Hydrolysis:



Reaction

Hydrolysis.

Urea Hydrolysis:



Indicator

Phenol Red.

Urea Hydrolysis:



(+) Results

Pink - Strong Urase positive; Orange - Weak Urease Pos.

Urea Hydrolysis:



(-) Hydrolysis

Yellow.

Urea Hydrolysis:



Used to Isolate...

ID Proteus from other enterics.

SIM Medium:



Symbol

SIM.

SIM Medium:



Substrate

Sulfer, Cystein.

SIM Medium:



Reaction

Reduct, Hydrolysis.

SIM Medium:



Indicator

Iron, Kovak's Reagent.

SIM Medium:



(+) Results

Black precip. - Sulfer pos.; Red Reagent - Indole Pos.; Motility - Hazy media.

SIM Medium:



(-) Results

Idk.

SIM Medium:



Used to Isolate...

Differentiate between Enterobacteriacaea.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Symbol

TSIA.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Substrate

Sugar, Sulfer, proteins.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Reaction

Ferm., Reduc., Oxid.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Indicator

Phenol Red, Iron.

Kligler Iron Agar:



(+) Results

5 possible combinations.

Kligler Iron Agar:



(-) Results

Idk.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Used to Isolate...

Differentiate between Enterobacteriacaea.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Example Results

Left to right:


alkaline slant/acid butt (KIA);



alkaline slant/no change in the butt (K/NC);



uninoculated control;



alkaline slant/acid butt, hydrogen sulfide present (KIA, H2S);



and acid slant/ acid butt, gas (NA, G).

Kligler Iron Agar:



Yellow slant/yellow butt-KIA (A/A)

Glucose and lactose fermentation with acid accumulation in slant and butt.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Yellow slant/yellow butt-TSIA (A/A)

Glucose and lactose and/or sucrose fermentation with acid accumulation in slant and butt.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Red slant/yellow butt (K/A)

Glucose fermentation with acid production; proteins catabolized aerobically (in the slant) with alkaline products (reversion).

Kligler Iron Agar:



Red slant/red butt (K/K)

No fermentation; peptone catabolized aerobically and anaerobically with alkaline products; not from Enterobacteriaceae.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Red slant/ no change in the butt (K/NC)

No fermentation; peptone catabolized aerobically with alkaline products; not from Enterobacteriaceae.

Kligler Iron Agar:



No change in slant/ no change in butt (NC/NC)

Organism is growing slowly or not at all; not from Enterobacteriaceae.

Kligler Iron Agar:



Black precipitate in the agar (H2S)

Sulfur reduction (an acid condition, from fermentation of glucose or lactose, exists in the butt even if the yellow color is obscured by the black precipitate).

Kligler Iron Agar:



Cracks in or lifting of agar (G)

Gas production.