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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Claim

the main point or opinion in an argumentative essay; the “side” you choose and argue for in your writing

Counterclaim

also known as a counter argument; the “other side’s” strongest argument

Rebuttal

your answer to the counterclaim

informational –

also known as expository; nonfiction writing that is factual; the author’s purpose is to inform, teach, or explain

conventions –

using language correctly including capitalization, punctuation, sentence structure, complete sentences, subject-verb agreement, spelling, and verb tense

edit –

part of the writing process in which the writer checks and corrects the conventions of writing

revise –

the part of the writing process in which the writer adds, removes, moves, and substitutes text; this includes adding transition words, vivid verbs, and amazing adjectives; spice up your word choice!

thesis –

should be present in an information/expository essay; located in the first paragraph; summarizes the main point of an essay and is developed in the body paragraphs

annotation –

making notes as you read

transition words –

words and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs

ACE

– Answer – directly answer all parts of a constructed response question; Cite – find evidence in the text and cite it (2 citations are expected in 8th grade); Explain – tell how your citation supports your answer

evidence –

information in a piece of writing that supports a claim or argument; it proves your point

analysis –

to break down a text into smaller parts and discuss or describe the smaller parts

in-text citation –

a source quoted within an essay; put in quotes; list your source

extraneous / irrelevant –

extra information that is not related to the question or the text

relevant –

important and related to the other information in the text

paraphrase –

a rewording of something written by someone else

subjective/ biased –

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions

objective/ unbiased –

based on facts; not based on personal feelings

tone –

the speaker or author’s attitude toward the subject: playful, serious, happy, angry

mood –

how the story makes the reader feel: surprised, guilty, annoyed, relaxed