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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
water cycle
the contiuos movement of water between earth's surface and the atmosphere through evaporation,condensation, and percipitation.
atmosphere
all the air arround the earth
evaporation
to change in to vapor to disapper like vapor
water vaper (humidity)
amount of water vapoer heal in the air
condensation
anything that has condensed from a vapor
clouds
a visible collection of particles of water of ice suspended in the air, usualluy at an elevation above the earths surface
cenvection
transfer of thermal enegy that happens when particles move from one place to another when there is atemperateure difference occurs in gases and liquids
ocean currents
the way the ocean moves both on surface snd under the water . currents are created by the wind continuously blowing
wind
air in natural motion,as that moveing horizontally at any velocity along the earth's surface
wether
pesent state of the atmosphere,including air perssure,wind,temperature,and the amount of moisture in the air
climate
pattern of weather that occurs in a particular area over many years
frontal boundaries
Boundary between warm and cold air masses
cold front
the zone separating two air masses, of which the coller, denser mass is advancing and replacing the warmer
warm front
a transition zone between a mass of warm air and the colder air it is replacing
stationary front
a front between warm and cold air masses that is moving very slowly or not at all
occluded front
a composite front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front and forces it aloft
air masses
large body of air that has the same properties as the Earth's surface over which it formed
jet stream
narrow belt of strong winds that blows near the top of the troposphere
transpiration
the passageof water through a plant from the roots through the vascular system to the atmosphere
precipitation
water falling from clouds, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
infiltration
a
surface runoff
any water from precipitation that does not soak inot the ground will then become surface runoff and end up in rivers or lakes
ground water
water that soaks into the ground and collects in the small spaces between bits of rock and soil
absorption
a
watershed
the region or area drained by a river, stream, etc.; drainage area
air pressure
the force exerted by air, whether compressedor unconfined, on any surface in contact with it
barometric pressure
at mosphere pressurev as indicated by a barometer
acid rain
rain that contains a high concentration of pollutants released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels such as oil or coal
fog
stratus cloud that forms when air is cooled to its dew point and condenses near the ground
dew
moisture condensed from the atmosphere especially at night, and deposited in the form of small drops upon any cool surface
radiation
energy that travels by waves in all directions from its source transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
conduction
transfer of thermal energy from particle to particle through a materlal when there is a temperature difference transfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump into each other
energy
ability to cause change can affect the temperature,speed,shape, or direction of an object
sun
the star that is the center of the solar systerm around when the planets revolve
pollution
introduction of harmful waste products,chemicals,and substances into the environment
elevations
the altitude of a place above sea level or ground level
surface mining
atype of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed
deforestation
destruction or cutting down of trees
overpopulation
to fill with an excessive number,straining available resourees
construction and w bandeveloment
nature or habitats destroyed when developm comes in the soil then erodes faster
farming
the business of operatinga farm
dams
a barrier to stop the flow of water
landfills
alow area of land that is built up from deposits of solid refuse (trash) in layers cover bo soil