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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Humanism
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1) Deep interest in study of classical lit (greek and roman)
2) New outlook - more emphasis on the here and now, less on religion. |
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Dante 1265-1321
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Poet from a noble family. Transitional figure middles ages to Renaissance. religious subject matter.
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Petrarch 1304-1374
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Set pattern for Renaissance humanist lit. Poet from Florence. "Originator". Lora. Great wisdom in classics.
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Boccacio 1313-1375
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Florence. Law school. Decameron. 100 short stories. During black death. Called attention to hypocracy of society.
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Giotto 1276-1337
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Painter from Florence. Started two Renaissance trends: realism and 3D on canvas.
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Decline of the Italian Renaissance 1550
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Protestant Reformation (not as much time for lit and painting).
Political instability of Italian city staes. Loss of economic supremacy of Italy (Age of Discovery andtrade routes...Vasco de Gama) French invasion of Italy 1494 |
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Northern vs. Italian Renaissance
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1) N is more religious in tone. Italian more secular
2) I put more emphasis on visul arts. N more on lit. 3) N more use of vernacular languages. |
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Erasmus 1469-1536
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Greatest figure of Christian humanism.
1) Illegitimate son of Catholic priest 2)educated in monastery 3)greatly disturbed by abuses in church 4)church reform from within 5)man basically good salvation=faith+works 6)reason gets rid of injustice 7)toleration |
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Erasmus writings
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1) In Praise of Folly.
2) Eduaction of a Christian Prince 3)New Greet text of the NT |
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Rabelais 1490-1553
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Monk. Medical doctor. Wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel
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Montaigne 1533-1592
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1)Born a noble
2)Went to univeristy at 6 3) Became a lawyer 4) Retired at public life at 37 to write |
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Essays of Montaigne
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Skeptical and cynical, especially toward church. Church doctrine can't be revealed truth of God. Religion to him was human customs and traditions. God is remote. Christians are just like the pagans. Look at the Crusades. "No ideal is worth killing your neighbor over."
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Spanish Inquisition 1478
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Church courts in spain that prosecuted all heresy. torture used. death penalty.
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El Greco
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Greek painter during Spanish Renaissance. emotional and tragic themes.
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Giotto 1276-1375
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Painter from Florence during Renaissance Italy. Medieval and religious. Started realism and 3D on canvas.
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Peter Breughel
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painter. renaissance in low countries. social commentary. peasants hard at work.
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Hans Holbein
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painter of Northern Renaissance. portraits. Henry VIII of England.
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Van Eyck early 1400's
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Low Ren. painter. oil. religious themes w/ great color.
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Cervantes 1547-1616
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writer. satirical. Don Q.
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English Renaissance
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Tudor dynasty in power. Henry VIII to Elizabeth I.Peace, stability, order.
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Edmund Spenser
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Wrote long poem the Faerie Queen. About Queen Elizabeth. Set rules of meter.
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Reformation 1517-1648
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1517: 95 Theses
1648: End of 30 Yrs. War Treaty of Westphalia |
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Causes of Reformation
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1) Economic: wealth of RCC
2) Political: Kings resent pope 3) Religious: Abuses of Catholic church |
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Abuses of Catholic church previous to Reformation
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1) corruption among clergy
2) simony 3) sacred relics (12 skulls of JtB) 4) sale of indulgences |
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Tetzel
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1517 Big seller of indulgences
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Diet of Worms April 1521
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Luther summoned before Emperor Charles V to defend his views. He refused to recant and left RCC. Safe conduct. Not burned. Protect by Federick local prince for 25 years.
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Lutheran theology
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1)Salvation by faith
2) Ultimate authority of Bible 3) Priesthood of the believer. 4) Consubstantiation. Christ present. |
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Calvinism
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1)Total soverignty of God
2) total depravity of man (can't choose God on our own) 3) Predestination |
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Why Calvinism spread
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1)Systematic logic theology
2)Highly organized 3)didn't condemn profit of Catholics |
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Huegenots and Puritans
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Calvinism French and English
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Peter Breughel
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painter. renaissance in low countries. social commentary. peasants hard at work.
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Hans Holbein
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painter of Northern Renaissance. portraits. Henry VIII of England.
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Van Eyck early 1400's
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Low Ren. painter. oil. religious themes w/ great color.
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Cervantes 1547-1616
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writer. satirical. Don Q.
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English Renaissance
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Tudor dynasty in power. Henry VIII to Elizabeth I.Peace, stability, order.
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Council of Trent 1545-1563
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1)reaffirmed church doctrine. traidion is scripture in authority.
2) Ended most abuses. indulgences stopped. celebacy. priests seminary educated. |
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anabaptists
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Switzerland. Germany. Home bible study groups off of Luther's theology.
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Beliefs of anabaptists
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1)experiential rather than baptismal
2)Baptism not for infants but for believers 3)Separation from society. communally. wouldn't take oaths, serve as officials, or in military. |
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Ignatius Loyola
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Founded Jesuit olrder. Militant order of teaching priests and missionaries. "If the pope says black is white, we will."
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extremists
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Also known as anabaptists. into polygamy and violence. Called Munster Germany the New Jerusalem.
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Peace of Westphalia 1648
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1) Germany. Princes of independent parts get to choose religion for people.
2)Emperor of Germany keeps title but loses power. 3)New nations come into modern existance Holland, Switz, Portugal 4)Treaty sets cont. Europe map pre-Nap 5)Pope no longer has political authority |
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English Civil War (War of Roses) 1455-1487
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Red rose = house of Lancaster. White rose = house of York, who won.
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Henry VIII 1509-1547
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Tudor Catherine of Aragon was first wife. Jane Seymour actually gave him a son. Edward VI
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James 1 1603-1625
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only Scottish king. started stuart dynasty. Got in a lot of fights with Parliament. wishy washy.
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Charles 1 1625-1649.
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only English king to be beheaded. Arranged marriage of which did not work out. Assistant Duke of Buckingham.
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Petition of Right 1628
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King Charles had to sign. 1)No tax money raise w/out Par consent.
2) king can't put peeps in prison w/out due process of law. 3) Protection of privacy clause 4)King not impose martial law w/out Par's signature. |
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oliver cromwell 1649-1660
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Black mark is what happened in Ireland. Called Lord Protectorate.
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Causes of English Civil War
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1)Religion 2)Political. divine right of kings and representive government. 3)Economic. Nobility or middle class? 4) georgraphical. north and west with the king. South is with Parliament
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Who fought in the English Civil War
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Cavaliers: kings wavy hair men
Roundheads: Cromwell's bowlcut hair men. |
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Scientific Revolution
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1543 (Copernicus astronomer died) - 1727 (Sir Isaac newton physicist died)
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Two developments of Scientific revolution
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Factual discoveries and new ways to analyze data.
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Johannes kepler 1571-1630
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Assistant to Copernicus. Worked math into eliptical orbitis.
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