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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what made great lakes go from oligo to eutrophic
European settlement
where are many pollutants of Great Lakes coming from
atmosphere
what percent of world's fresh water is trapped in polar ice caps
75
how has walruses impacted shipping routes
b/c of change in temp, they populate more on shorelines, opening up shipping routes (5)
What is the Northwest Passage
water route through islands of N. Canada, connecting Atlantic to Pacific Ocean; shipping route b/w Asia and Europe
how many routes through NW passage
5
Whats up in the Arctic?
oil, gas, minerals, fish, freshwater in ice, shipping routes
Claims on Arctic water
1999 - canada claims extreme arctic
1924 - US claim N. Pole as underwater continuation of Alaska
1926 - Soviet Union claims waters north of its coast
How is Canada going to enhance surveillance of its arctic claims (4)
acquiring nuclear submarines
increasing icebreaker capabilities
developing underwater listening posts
having mandatory requirement for advance notice from all vessel
What water body has Canadian and US claims
Beaufont Sea
what is the first principle of Arctic Sovereignty
Use it or Lose it
how does Canada plan to use its Arctic territory
airspace, subsurface, surface