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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lateral means toward the?

Side

The plain that divides the body into left and right portions (not necessarily equally).

Sagittal Plane

The paw is _______ to the shoulder.

Distal

The lining of the abdominal cavity and some of its organs is called the?

Peritoneum

The study of structure, composition, and function of tissues is called?

Histology

The medical term for lying down is?

Recumbent

The medical term for increase in size of an organ, tissue, or cell is?

Hypertrophy

The term for toward the midline is?

Medial

The term for farthest away from the midline or beginning of a structure is?

Distal

The medical term for caudal surface of the rear paw, hoof, or foot is?

Plantar

The anatomical term for the top of the head is the?

Poll

The common name for the tarsal join in animals is the?

Hock

The two nostrils and the muscles of the upper and lower lip are called the?

Muzzle

The rudimentary first digit of dogs and cats is the?

Dewclaw

The "knee" in people is known as what in animals?

Stifle joint

In canines, the act of giving birth is?

Whelping

A group of dogs is known as a?

Pack

The term that refers to the back is?

Dorsal

The term that refers to toward the tail is?

Caudal

Branch of biological science that studies and describes how body parts work or function?

Physiology

Branch of biological science that studies the structure of body parts?

Anatomy

Branch of biological science that studies how disease changes the function of the body?

Pathophysiology

Branch of biological science that studies the causes of disease?

Etiology

Branch of biological science that studies the nature, causes, and development of abnormal conditions?

Pathology

Female name for a horse:

Mare

Female name for a Pig:

Sow

Female name for a Dog:

Bitch

Female name for a Chicken:

Hen

Female name for a Cat:

Queen

Female name for a Bovine:

Cow

Taxonomic name for Cattle:

Bovine

Taxonomic name for Horses:

Equine

Taxonomic name for Cat:

Feline

Taxonomic name for Dog:

Canine

Taxonomic name for Pig:

Porcine

Taxonomic name for Goat:

Caprine

Which type of tissue covers the external and internal surfaces of the body?

Epithelial

Blood, Cartilage, & Bone are all what type of tissue?

Connective

What type of tissue would you find lining the renal nephron?

Simple cuboidal epithelium

What type of epithelium lines the ureters?

Transitional

Which of the following is an example of simple of simple coiled gland?

Sweat

Which type of cartilage is found in the epiglottis?

Elastic

Which type of bone tissue is found in the cortices of all bone types?

Compact

The contractile protein that makes up the thin filaments of a muscle fiber is?

Actin

What is the name given to the serous endothelium that lines the inside of the thoracic cavity?

Parietal pleura

What is found within the peritoneal cavity?

Peritoneal fluid

Digests ingested food; absorption of digested food; elimination of solid waste:

Digestive System

Via pumping mechanism delivers oxygen, nutrients, electrolytes, and hormones to tissues; transports immune cells and antibodies:

Cardiovascular System

Provide nutrients to and remove waste from tissues; protect the body from harmful substances and invading pathogens:

Lymphatic and immune Systems

Integrates body functions, homeostasis, and growth with hormones:

Endocrine System

Coordinating mechanism; reception of stimuli; transmission of messages:

Nervous System

Filters blood to remove waste; maintain electrolyte balance; regulate fluid balance

Urinary System

Support and shape; protects internal organs; hemotopoiesis; mineral storage:

Skeletal System

Brings oxygen into the body for transportation to cells; removes carbon dioxide and some water waste from the body:

Respiratory System

Protection of body; regulate body temperature and water content:

Integumentary System

Locomotion; movement of body fluids; generation of body heat:

Muscular System

Production of new life:

Reproductive System

The abdominal cavity contains the major organs of?

Digestion

The term _______ refers to the entire caudal region of the abdomen adjacent to the thigh.

Inguinal