Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 3 artifacts of ultrasound?
|
Shadowing
Enhancement Reverberation |
|
What is enhancement in ultrasound?
|
Brighter beyond anechoic area (bladder)
|
|
What is reverberation in ultrasound?
|
Strong reflectors like gas/bones
|
|
Do rabbits get vax?
|
no
|
|
What vax do ferrets get?
|
Rabies
Distemper |
|
Which tooth is a common abscess tooth?
|
K9
4th upper PM |
|
If you leave serum on the clot what will happen?
|
decrease glucose reading
|
|
What is cuttlebone?
|
given to birds as Ca supplement
|
|
What are the live bacteria vax?
|
Lepto
Bordatella Brucellosis |
|
What is pulse deficit?
|
Pulse is less than HR
|
|
What animals NEED vitamin C?
|
Primates
Guinea pigs |
|
How does phenylbutazone affect horses?
|
If extravasated, causes necrosis
|
|
What is a ferguson angiotribe?
|
Crushes tissue/ vascular
|
|
What are adson brown forceps?
|
minimal trauma
|
|
What are the exposure factors of films & screens?
|
Fast= lower exp
Slow= higher exp |
|
What are some artifacts on xray film?
|
light
pressure chemicals |
|
What safe light colors go with which screens?
|
Amber light: blue screen
Red light: blue and green screens |
|
What light does Ca tungstate screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
|
Puts out blue light
Needs Amber safe light |
|
What light does rare earth screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
|
Puts out green light
Needs red safe light |
|
What are the perameters for safe lights?
|
4ft
15 watts |
|
What is the inverse square law?
|
1/d(squared)
|
|
What is RAD?
|
Radiation Absorbed Dose
Dose/gram of tissue |
|
What are the exposure factors of films & screens?
|
Fast= lower exp
Slow= higher exp |
|
What is Sv?
|
Most important measure of how tissues absorbs radiation
1 Sv= 100mREM |
|
What is the MPD?
|
5 REM
50 Sv 5000 mREM 1/10 of this for under 18 or preg |
|
What are some artifacts on xray film?
|
light
pressure chemicals |
|
What safe light colors go with which screens?
|
Amber light: blue screen
Red light: blue and green screens |
|
What light does Ca tungstate screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
|
Puts out blue light
Needs Amber safe light |
|
What light does rare earth screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
|
Puts out green light
Needs red safe light |
|
What are the perameters for safe lights?
|
4ft
15 watts |
|
What is the inverse square law?
|
1/d(squared)
|
|
What is RAD?
|
Radiation Absorbed Dose
Dose/gram of tissue |
|
What is Sv?
|
Most important measure of how tissues absorbs radiation
1 Sv= 100mREM |
|
What is the MPD?
|
5 REM
50 Sv 5000 mREM 1/10 of this for under 18 or preg |
|
What are the required thickness for PPE gloves and goggles?
|
Gloves: 5mm
Glasses: 0.3mm |
|
What is the density rule?
|
2x mAs
10-15% kVp |
|
What are the vertebrae numbers?
|
C7
T13 L7 |
|
What are horizontal beams used for?
|
Fluid and gas interfaces
Spinal fractures |
|
What is a mitchell marker?
|
Marker with fluid or mercury beads to act as a level
|
|
Where do you measure for a VD thorax rad?
|
12th rib
|
|
Where do you measure for a cervical rad?
|
C3
|
|
What does mA control?
|
# of electrons
|
|
What is exhausted vs replenished developing?
|
Exhausted: let chemicals drip into same bin
Replenished: let chemicals drip into next bin |
|
What can colic lead to?
|
laminintis
|
|
What does the medulla oblongata control?
|
breathing
HR |
|
What do anticholinergics do to ruminants?
|
GI stasis
|
|
Where can crepetis occur?
|
bones/joints
gases in skin (clostridium) Evulsion |
|
What are the venipuncture sites for large animals?
|
Horse/Sheep/Goat/Llama: Jugular
Cow: jugular and coccygeal Pig: marginal ear veins Piglet: cranial vena cava |
|
What are the injection sites for horses?
|
lat neck,
caudal thigh, pectoral |
|
What are the euthanasia methods for large animals?
|
Na pentobarbital
Captive bolt gun Exsanguination (anesthetized) |
|
What is the most common WBC in ruminants?
|
lymphocyte
|
|
What does the California Mastitis Test test for?
|
WBC in milk
|
|
What are some castration methods for calves?
|
Emasculator (Burdizzo)
Elastrator Sx |
|
What are the vax for sheep?
|
Tetanus
Clostridium Types ACD |
|
What are some potential problems of anticholinergics in ruminants?
|
GI stasis= bloat
Regurg/aspiration Resp problems Nerve paralysis |
|
What drugs are used for standing sedation in large animals?
|
Alpha-2s
|
|
What are the risks of positioning laying down when anesthetized for horses?
|
Myositis
Facial Nerve Paralysis |
|
For beef cattle, what is the injection site?
|
lateral neck
|
|
What is ketosis in cattle?
|
dairy cows during lactation
use fat for energy |
|
What is grass tetany?
|
in large animals
low Mg |
|
If a cows left flank is distended, what does this mean?
|
bloat
distended rumen/reticulum |
|
What are the 4 structures of the ruminant belly? Which is the largest?
|
Reticulum
Rumen is lrgst Abomasum Omasum |
|
What do piglets need?
|
iron
|
|
What is milk fever?
|
occurs around calving
hypocalcemia |
|
What is the Coggins Test?
|
tests for equine infectious anemia
|
|
What is a complication from nasogastric intubation in horses?
|
epistaxis
aspiration pneumonia |
|
What is a complication from rectal palpation in a mare?
|
colon laceration
|
|
What is Galvaynes groove?
|
longitudinal depression on labial surface of I-3 incisor
Ages horses |
|
Where is the gutteral pouch of a horse?
|
extensions of eustachian tubes
Viborgs triangle Can get infected |
|
What causes laminitis?
|
Grain overload
Colic |
|
How do you palpate the pulse of a horse?
|
facial artery
|
|
What are some signs of colic?
|
pawing
sweating looking at sides |
|
What test should be done on a newborn foal?
|
IgG for inherited immune deficiency
Arabians |