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88 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

In aircraft taxiing at a steady speed can be used to determine

Newtons first law of motion

Newtons third law of motion explains why an operating jet engine produces

Forward thrust

Which type of duct would decrease velocity and increase the pressure of a gas as it passes through?

Divergent

The combination of decreased pressure above an airfoil and the increased pressure below the airflow produces lift is best described by

Bernoulli's principle

Foot pounds and inch pounds are units of measure for

Work

What does fuel for an engine represent?

Potential energy

Which section of a jet engine continually supplies air and maintains pressure?

Compressor

Temperature of compressed air in a jet engine must be raised to

Increase energy

Which section of the jet engine introduces in burns fuel?

Combustion

How many British thermal units does the heat content per pound of kerosene produce?

18,500

The efficiency of a jet engine is often referred to as

Thermal efficiency

The product of thermal efficiency and propulsive efficiency is

Overall efficiency

To measure barometric pressure you would use a

Barometer

What effect does moisture content or humidity have on density of air?

More moisture less dense

Due to the divergent design of the diffuser, air pressure

Increases

The air temperature of a jet engine gradually rises across the compressor to the diffuser outlet as a result of

Compression

Where is the highest point of temperature reached in an engine?

Combustion section

Which engine component meters fuel for combustion?

Fuel control

What happens to the energy that is absorbed by the turbine wheel?

It is returned to the compressor

What is the required velocity for air and gases flowing through a jet engine?

Greater velocity exiting than entering

The velocity of the stream of air that flows through a jet engine reaches its highest point at the

Ejector nozzle

What is the general flow of gases from the combustion chamber?

Parallel to the axis of the rotor shaft

Gases enter the jet engines first stage turbine wheel blades from the

Turbine stator

When two or more turbine wheels are used in a jet engine which component is placed directly in front of each turbine wheel?

Turbine stator (nozzle diaphragm)

A jet engine derives its name from its design in that it uses

And exhaust gas driven turbine wheel to drive its compressor

A turbo supercharger is essentially a

High-capacity air pump

The two forces that air is subjected to after it is drawn into the guide vanes of a centrifugal compressor are

Rotational and centrifugal

A constructional feature of the centrifugal compressor is at the impeller

Is forged as a single unit

The jet engine compressor that is cheaper to manufacture is the

Centrifugal type because of its fewer parts

Which is a constructional feature of an axial flow compressor casing?

Split along the horizontal centerline

The percentage of combustion efficiency of a gas turbine is usually between

95 and 100

What is the most probable cause of a flame out of a jet engine flying at 40,000 feet with a constant engine revolutions per minute a 50%?

The RPM is too low

The excess airflow that is not burned in the combustion section is used to

Mix with and cool the burned gases

The inner and outer surfaces of an annular type combustion chamber are formed by

Interlocking stainless steel bands

Fuel that accumulates after a failed start is

Drained overboard by a drain system

The parts on a can-annular combustion section must be removed in a specific order because of the

Combustion chamber crossover tubes

What is the most common type of fuel nozzle system?

Pressure atomizing

Three types of turbine in vane assemblies used in jet engines are impulse reaction and

Reaction-impulse

The fir tree method of attaching turbine blades to the turbine rotor disc is preferred because

Of the temperature differential between the turbine rotor disc and the blades

In a non-afterburning engine the exhaust duct connects the turbine outlet and the

Jet nozzle

The purpose of the exhaust duct is to

Straighten exhaust gas flow

What is one common type of variable area orifice that is used on augmenters?

Segmented flap

The purpose of an augmentor in a jet engine is to

Augment the maximum thrust capability of the basic engine

How many different types of loads can be imposed on a jet engine bearing?

Three

When you handle jet engine bearings you must change cotton gloves frequently because they

Get soaked with sweat

Before inspecting new jet engine bearings you should

Remove the preservative coding

Next to contamination and improper lubrication what is the greatest enemy of anti-friction bearings?

Improper removal

The most commonly used bearing removal tools include

Arbor presses and bearing pullers

Which type of defect appears on bearings as a result of bearing parts striking together?

Nicks

Which type of defect appears on bearings as a result of small particles of foreign material becoming lodged between the rollers?

Grooves

Excessive bearing wear can usually be detected by

Roughness of the metal

Before you install separable bearings you must ensure the

Bearings are a matched set

Of the following the recommended method of expanding a bearing race before installation is to use a

Hot oil bath

The reduction gearbox on a F100-PW-220 engine reduces speed between the main fuel gear pump in the engine driven main gearbox by

52%

Which turbine stages on an F100-PW-220 engine drive the front compressor?

Third and fourth

What is one advantage of a modular engine?

Entire engines are not withheld from service

One advantage of the modular engine concept is that it eliminates the need to

Return whole engines to depot for overhaul

On which module of an F100-PW-220 engine is the stator generator mounted?

Gearbox

When discussing a jet engine and the location of its parts you must always do so as if you were standing at the

Rear of the engine

External flanges on the F100 engine are referred to by

Letter designations

On an F100-PW-220 engine the leading edge vanes are hollow

So that anti-icing air can flow through them

On an F100-PW-220 engine, the total temperature (Tt2) sensor sends electronic signals to the

Digital electronic engine control (DEEC)

The F100-PW-220 core module proximate splitter which divides airflow from the front compressor into fan airflow and primary airflow is contained in the

Compressor intermediate case

On an F100-PW-220 engine which stages of compressor stator vanes are variable?

Fourth and fifth

On an F100-PW-220 engine which stage of compression provides anti-icing air for the engine inlet?

13th

On an F100-PW-220 engine, which devices attach the combustion chamber assembly to the diffuser case?

Eight mounting bolts

On an F100-PW-220 engine, The front compressor drive turbine shaft is connected to the front compressor rotor by

The turbine shaft nut coupling

On an F100-PW-220 engine, The augmentor spray rings are pressure sensitive and can adjust their fuel nozzle openings in response to

Fuel pressure

Which component on an F100-PW-220 engine sends a signal to drive the primary actuator flexible shaft?

Convergent exhaust nozzle control (CENC)

On an F100-PW-220 engine, the gearbox module is driven by the rear compressor through

A gearbox drive shaft

How many stages are in the inlet fan module of the F119-PW-100 engine?

Three

Engine stations on the F119 engine are identified by

Numerical designations

In addition to the augmentor what is the other major assembly on the F119-PW-100 engine?

Gearbox

Where is the No.2 bearing located in the F119-PW-100 engine?

Intermediate case

How many hollow inlet struts are contained within the inlet fan case of the F119 engine?

21

What stage of compressor air provides anti-icing to the inlet guide vanes of the F119-PW-100 engine?

9th

Where's the total temperature sensor located on a F119-PW-100 engine?

Inside the fan inlet guide vane case at the 5:30 o'clock position

Where is the N1 sensor mounted on the F119-PW-100 engine?

Intermediate case

How many stages are in the high pressure compressor (HPC) of a F119-PW-100 engine?

Six

On an F119-PW-100 engine, what function does the diffuser case serve other than housing to combustor?

Reduces the velocity of compressor discharge air

How many gas generator/core fuel nozzles are mounted on the diffuser case of the F119-PW-100 engine?

24

What drives the inlet fan module (IFM) in the F119-PW-100 engine?

Low-pressure turbine (LPT) module

Which bearing is located in the low-pressure turbine (LPT) module of the F119-PW-100 engine?

No. 5 bearing

On the F119-PW-100 engine, what connects the LPT to the inlet fan module?

Tie-bolts

Where is the gearbox mounted on the F119-PW-100 engine and what drives it?

6 o'clock position intermediate case; core module

How many liners are contained in the transition duct of the nozzle module on a F119-PW-100 engine?

20

Which actuators position nozzle flaps to establish trust vectoring angle on the F119-PW-100 engine?

Divergent actuators

What is the function of the fan bypass ducts on the F119-PW-100 engine?

Directing fan bypass air into the turbine exhaust case and augmenter duct for cooling