Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Physical Map
|
A map that shows physical features
Shows natural features (Mountains, Rivers, Deserts, etc.) |
|
Standard of Living
|
How wealthy or poor a nation is either a high standard of living or a low standard of living.
High = Richer Low = Poorer |
|
Natural Resources
|
Any product that has value and comes from nature
Ex. Coal, fruits, vegetables |
|
Political Map
|
A map that shows political features
(Cities, Countries, Towns, Villages, etc.) |
|
Literacy Rate
|
The percentage of people (over the age of 15) that can read and write in a country.
USA = 99% Haiti = 52.9% |
|
Scarcity
|
A shortage of resources when the demand is high
|
|
Culture
|
The beliefs, traditions, laws, art, food, and ways of living that a group of people share.
|
|
Latitude and Longitude Lines
|
The two grid coordinates by which you can locate any point on earth
|
|
Public Business
|
Businesses owned by the government.
Public schools, police stations, etc. |
|
Movement/Migration
|
When a group of people or animals moves from one area to another because of the push and pull factors.
|
|
Citizen
|
A legal member of a country.
|
|
Geography
|
The study of people, places, and environment.
|
|
Government
|
The people or groups in a country that makes laws, makes sure those laws are enforced, and settles disagreements about those laws.
|
|
Economics
|
The production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services.
|
|
History
|
A record of the past.
|
|
Empire
|
A nation or group of nations ruled by an emperor or king.
|
|
Industrial Areas/Industry
|
Usually the same as urban areas; have factories and many places where things are produced .
Pollution typically an issue. Jobs, Jobs, Jobs!!! |
|
Urban Areas
|
Heavily populated cities, these are hight population density areas. Often contain tall buildings and may have factories (high pollution).
Atlanta New York City (NYC) Tokyo Los Angeles Lots of Jobs |
|
Suburban Areas
|
Smaller towns and cities; usually located within 30-50 miles of an urban area
Suburban Sprawl Medium population density |
|
Rural Areas
|
Located the furthest away from the Urban area; countryside, farms, & undeveloped lands; low population density
|
|
Agriculture
|
Farming, Livestock
|
|
Equator
|
Latitude line that runs through the center of the planet and divides it into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
|
|
Prime Meridian
|
A longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England and divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
|
|
Push Factor
|
Anything that causes people to move away from a place.
|
|
Pull Factor
|
Anything that causes people to move to a place.
|
|
Unitary
|
A form of government where the power is held by ONE central authority; smaller regional authorities exist, but only get power from the central government
|
|
Confederation
|
When independent countries agree to work together as one in order to accomplish certain goals.
|
|
Federal
|
A form of government where power is divided and shared between one central and several regional authorities
|
|
Autocracy/Autocratic
|
One person leads with unlimited power; Citizen has little, if any, role in the government.
THINK - Automobile |
|
Oligarthy/Oligarthic
|
-Government led by a group
-Citizen has very limited role THINK - Olive Garden |
|
Democracy/Democratic
|
-Government where people (citizens) have the power
- Voting! - USA has a REPUBLIC type of democracy. |
|
Longitude Lines
|
The imaginary lines that run North to South across the Earth; measure how far a place is from the Prime Meridian.
|
|
Parliamentary Democracy
|
Government in which the executive power is part of the legislature.
|
|
Latitude Lines
|
The imaginary lines that run East to West across the Earth; measure how far a place is from the Equator.
|
|
Constitutional Monarchy
|
Has a king/queen, but they have no real power. The real leader of the country is the Prime Minister. The citizens get to vote for the real leaders.
|
|
Legislature
|
Lawmakers
Examples: -Congress (in USA) -Parliament (in many countries) -Bundestag (in Germany) |
|
Presidential Democracy
|
A system where the executive power is independent of the legislature - leader is separate from lawmakers - leader is called President.
|
|
Prime Minister
|
Leader of a parliamentary democracy - voted into power.
|
|
Private Businesses
|
Businesses owned by citizens.
Ex. Publix, Target, McDonald's, etc. |
|
Command Economy
|
An economy where the government owns the country's resources and businesses.
PURE COMMAND |
|
Market Economy
|
An economy where private citizens own businesses.
PURE MARKET |
|
Traditional Economy
|
An economy where people use the same work methods and tools generation after generation.
TRIBES & NATIVES |
|
Mixed Economy
|
An economy where some businesses are government owned and others are privately owned by citizens.
|
|
Trade Barrier
|
Something that prevents trade.
|
|
Embargo
|
A government law stopping trade between two countries.
|
|
Tariff
|
A tax that the government puts on imported or exported goods; makes trade more expensive.
|
|
Quota
|
A limit on the amount of products allowed to be traded from other countries.
|
|
Entrepreneur
|
A person who starts, organizes, and manages a business.
|
|
Capital Resource/Capital Good
|
The products, items, and machines, a business needs to run & succeed.
Ex. Machines & Computers |
|
Human Resource/Human Capital
|
A person who has skills for a job; a worker or employee.
Ex. Carpenter, Factory Worker, Waiter |
|
Currency
|
Something people exchange for goods or services.
Ex. Dollar, Euro, Peso |
|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
|
The total money value of everything produced in a country in a year.
|
|
Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
|
When the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is divided by the number of people in a country.
A better indicator of the standard of living in a country since it takes the population into account. |