Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rolling Thunder
|
Constant bombing of mainly North Vietnam by the US. attempts to destroy North Vietnam's transportation system and the Ho Chi Minh Trail
|
|
Search and Destroy Missions
|
the idea of finding the enemy, destroying the enemy and quickly retreating
|
|
Robert McNamara
|
secretary of defense under JFK and LBJ that increased our troops in Vietnam. major reason we entered vietnam
|
|
George Ball
|
was against entering vietnam, under JFK
|
|
William Westmoreland
|
leader during the Tet Offensive, was who recommended to LBJ to bomb parts of Laos and Cambodia to destroy the Ho Chi Minh Trail
|
|
Maxwell Taylor
|
helped to remove the old leader of Vietnam to allow for a new government
|
|
Clark Clifford
|
became secretary after McNamara, pushed for vietnamization, first believed we could win and then felt the best thing to do was withdraw
|
|
Operation Cedar Falls
|
US military invaded area that Vietcong were holed up in. They did not find a large military group but was able to destroy supplies and tunnels they used.
|
|
Iron Triangle
|
an area controlled by Viet Minh that was raided during operation cedar falls
|
|
Nguyen Cao Ky
|
head of vietnamese air force, helped overthrow Diem
|
|
Nguyen Van Thieu
|
president of south vietnam; part of arvn
|
|
Hubert Humphrey
|
vice president under LBJ, didn't agree with the war and encouraged LBJ to withdraw
|
|
March on the Pentagon
|
october 21, 1967l; 100,000 people marched to the pentagon to show opposition to the war. started peaceful ended with military action and arrests
|
|
Abbie Hoffman
|
led march on the pentagon, led other protests against the war
|
|
Operation Chaos
|
reports on citizens Nixon felt could be a threat to our country. Allowed for wire taps and investigations of people who protested the war
|
|
Wise Men
|
group of leaders who met to figure out how to get the support of the american people
|
|
Tet Offensive
|
the viet cong broke a ceasefire agreement to attack us and south korean troops on a holiday; turning point of the war; january 30, 1968
|
|
Khe Sanh
|
Base attacked by North Vietnam Army (NVA) US withdrew taking with them all materials and destroying the base
|
|
Battle for Hue
|
taken by NVA during Tet offense; was a military base for the US military and trade routes
|
|
USS Pueblo
|
captured by North Korea, still being held today
|
|
Earle Wheeler
|
chairman of the joint chief of staff in the 60's. supported increasing the size of troops in vietnam
|
|
Creighton Abrams
|
began the idea of vietnamization
|
|
Clifford Task Force
|
soldiers to train vietnam military to fight for themselves
|
|
Ellsworth Bunker
|
became ambassador in South Vietnam, agreed with invasion into Laos and Cambodia
|
|
Eugene McCarthy
|
ran for presidency and lost
|
|
New Hampshire Primary
|
where johnson made his speech that he would not run for reelection. people rioted outside against the war
|
|
LBJ Speech, March 31
|
Announced that he would not be running for reelection as well as calling off bombing of north vietnam
|
|
Robert Kennedy
|
was going to run in the election of 1964 but was assassinated in june, was antiwar and said he would withdraw the troops
|
|
Dean Rusk
|
secretary of state under kennedy and johnson, believed in the use of military against communism
|
|
Paris Peace Talks
|
began in 1968, took seven years to figure out, between Le Duc Tho of the north vietnam, Viet Cong, South Vietnam and the US military
|
|
W. Averell Harriman
|
he ok'd the attack of the vietnam military on Diem
|
|
Phoenix Program
|
search and destroy missions against the NLF as well as destroying the political structure of the viet cong
|
|
Le Duc Tho
|
leader of the viet minh who met during the paris peace talks to decide the treaty
|
|
Chicago Democratic Convention
|
decided hurbert humphrey would run for president
|
|
October Bombing Halt
|
1968, President LBJ decides to stop bombing north vietnam
|
|
Election of 1968
|
Nixon is elected due to his end vietnam peacefully ideas
|
|
Henry A. Kissinger
|
started vietnamization and peace talks with vietnam
|
|
Peace with Honor
|
getting out of Vietnam without considering it a loss and fair treaty agreements
|
|
Hawks vs. Doves
|
hawks wanted to win the war with military action, doves wanted peace and to withdraw from vietnam
|
|
Chicago Seven
|
group of people who were seen as a threat because of protests
|
|
Anatoly Dobrynin
|
soviet ambassador under kennedy, johnson, nixon and ford
|
|
Operation Duck Hook
|
the nuclear threat to bomb north vietnam if they did not abide by the terms at the paris peace negotiations
|
|
"Give Peace a Chance"
|
became the anthem for antiwar movements in the early 1970's
|
|
Vietnamization
|
training and arming south vietnam military to defend themselves
|
|
Prince Norodum Sihanouk
|
attempted to maintain neutrality until 1965 when he allied with north vietnam
|
|
Lon Nol
|
led the military coup again the prince and became president of the new Khmer Republic
|
|
Cooper-Church amendment
|
stop funding of military action in Cambodia and Laos and ended US military support for the Republic of Vietnam outside of south vietnam
|
|
VVAW
|
vietnam veterans against the war, considered anti-war, joined the protesting at home
|
|
Mayday Tribe
|
protests in washington dc that ended with arrests
|
|
William Calley
|
led the My Lai massacre, 104 vietnamese civilians deaths
|
|
Pentagon Papers
|
1971, papers released to the people showing the mistakes in the war and that the war had been increased secretly. raised people's suspicions of the government and fueled the antiwar movement
|
|
Daniel Ellsburg
|
released the pentagon papers
|
|
Easter Offensive
|
DRV entering south vietnam and taking a few cities past the demilitarized zone
|
|
Leonid Brezhnev
|
in the beginning he supported north vietnam, but in 1969 met with nixon and signed the SALT treaty, limiting the number of arms each country had and supplied
|
|
Committee for the Reelection of the President
|
raised funds for the reelection of Richard Nixon
|
|
Operation Linebacker
|
1972, first operation to continue bombing of north vietnam since the halt in 1968, goal was to slow trade routes into north vietnam
|
|
Provisional Revolutionary Government
|
became the temporary government in vietnam after the signing of the peace treaty
|
|
Election of 1972
|
richard nixon won by a landslide, because of ending the war and reopening china
|
|
George McGovern
|
against the war was from the beginning and told the people not to get involved
|
|
Christmas Bombing
|
largest bombing of the war. switched over to b-52's which had laser guided missiles
|
|
Paris Peace Accords
|
us would leave, south vietnam had to follow rules, north vietnam would still hold cities in south vietnam, us would pay for the damage and us would not get reinvolved
|
|
Watergate
|
scandal which involved nixon, laundering money and covering up for people, in 1972 nixon resigned as president
|
|
Ho Chi Minh Campaign
|
Operation in Xuan Loc by the North Vietnamese against south vietnam
|
|
Gerald Ford
|
took over after nixon, signed the treaty and ended the war
|
|
Fall of Saigon
|
capital of south vietnam captured by People's army of vietnam and the national liberation front on april 30,1975. renamed ho chi minh city
|
|
Graham Martin
|
was the last ambassador in south vietnam, evacuated on april 30
|