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447 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
QUESTION 1

Actively monitoring data streams in search of malicious code or behavior is an example of:

A. load balancing.
B. an Internet proxy.
C. URL filtering.
D. content inspection.
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 2

Which of the following network devices would MOST likely be used to detect but not react to suspicious
behavior on the network?

A. Firewall
B. NIDS
C. NIPS
D. HIDS
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 3

The security administrator is getting reports from users that they are accessing certain websites and are
unable to download anything off of those sites. The security administrator is also receiving several alarms from
the IDS about suspicious traffic on the network. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

A. NIPS is blocking activities from those specific websites.
B. NIDS is blocking activities from those specific websites.
C. The firewall is blocking web activity.
D. The router is denying all traffic from those sites.
Answer: A
Section: Exam A





QUESTION 4

Which of the following tools provides the ability to determine if an application is transmitting a password in
clear-text?

A. Protocol analyzer
B. Port scanner
C. Vulnerability scanner
D. Honeypot
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 5

Which of the following can a security administrator implement to help identify smurf attacks?

A. Load balancer
B. Spam filters
C. NIDS
D. Firewall
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 6

Which of the following wireless security controls can be easily and quickly circumvented using only a network
sniffer? (Select TWO).

A. MAC filtering
B. Disabled SSID broadcast
C. WPA2-Enterprise
D. EAP-TLS
E. WEP with 802.1x
Answer: AB
Section: Exam A





QUESTION 7

Which of the following functions is MOST likely performed by a web security gateway?

A. Protocol analyzer
B. Content filtering
C. Spam filtering
D. Flood guard
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 8

Which of the following devices is often used to cache and filter content?

A. Proxies
B. Firewall
C. VPN
D. Load balancer
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 9

In order to provide flexible working conditions, a company has decided to allow some employees remote
access into corporate headquarters. Which of the following security technologies could be used to provide
remote access? (Select TWO).

A. Subnetting
B. NAT
C. Firewall
D. NAC
E. VPN
Answer: CE
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 10

Which of the following devices is used to optimize and distribute data workloads across multiple
computers or networks?

A. Load balancer
B. URL filter
C. VPN concentrator
D. Protocol analyzer
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 11

An IT administrator wants to provide 250 staff with secure remote access to the corporate network. Which of the following BEST achieves this requirement?

A. Software based firewall
B. Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
C. VPN concentrator
D. Web security gateway
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 12

Which of the following should be installed to prevent employees from receiving unsolicited emails?

A. Pop-up blockers
B. Virus definitions
C. Spyware definitions
D. Spam filters
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 13

Which of the following should a security administrator implement to prevent users from disrupting network connectivity, if a user connects both ends of a network cable to different switch ports?

A. VLAN separation
B. Access control
C. Loop protection
D. DMZ
Answer: C


Section: Exam A
QUESTION 14

A user is no longer able to transfer files to the FTP server. The security administrator has verified the ports are
open on the network firewall. Which of the following should the security administrator check?

A. Anti-virus software
B. ACLs
C. Anti-spam software
D. NIDS
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 15

Which of the following BEST describes the proper method and reason to implement port security?

A. Apply a security control which ties specific ports to end-device MAC addresses and prevents additional
devices from being connected to the network.
B. Apply a security control which ties specific networks to end-device IP addresses and prevents new devices
from being connected to the network.
C. Apply a security control which ties specific ports to end-device MAC addresses and prevents all devices
from being connected to the network.
D. Apply a security control which ties specific ports to end-device IP addresses and prevents mobile devices
from being connected to the network.
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 16

Which of the following would need to be configured correctly to allow remote access to the network?

A. ACLs
B. Kerberos
C. Tokens
D. Biometrics
Answer: A


Section: Exam A
QUESTION 17

By default, which of the following stops network traffic when the traffic is not identified in the firewall ruleset?

A. Access control lists
B. Explicit allow
C. Explicit deny
D. Implicit deny
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 18

Based on logs from file servers, remote access systems, and IDS, a malicious insider was stealing data using a personal laptop while connected by VPN. The affected company wants access to the laptop to determine loss, but the insider's lawyer insists the laptop cannot be identified. Which of the following would BEST be used to identify the specific computer used by the insider?

A. IP address
B. User profiles
C. MAC address
D. Computer name
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 19

Applying detailed instructions to manage the flow of network traffic at the edge of the network, including allowing or denying traffic based on port, protocol, address, or direction is an implementation of
which of the following?

A. Virtualization
B. Port security
C. IPSec
D. Firewall rules
Answer: D
Section: Exam A

QUESTION 20

Which of the following is the default rule found in a corporate firewall's access control list?

A. Anti-spoofing
B. Permit all
C. Multicast list
D. Deny all
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 21

Which of the following is BEST used to prevent ARP poisoning attacks across a network?

A. VLAN segregation
B. IPSec
C. IP filters
D. Log analysis
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 22

A small company needs to invest in a new expensive database. The company's budget does not include the
purchase of additional servers or personnel. Which of the following solutions would allow the small company to
save money on hiring additional personnel and minimize the footprint

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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
in their current datacenter?

A. Allow users to telecommute
B. Setup a load balancer
C. Infrastructure as a Service
D. Software as a Service
Answer: D
Section: Exam A





QUESTION 23

Which of the following is MOST likely to be the last rule contained on any firewall?

A. IP allow any any
B. Implicit deny
C. Separation of duties
D. Time of day restrictions
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 24

Which of the following cloud computing concepts is BEST described as providing an easy-to- configure OS
and on-demand computing for customers?

A. Platform as a Service
B. Software as a Service
C. Infrastructure as a Service
D. Trusted OS as a Service
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 25

MAC filtering is a form of which of the following?

A. Virtualization
B. Network Access Control
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C. Virtual Private Networking
D. Network Address Translation
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 26

Reviewing an access control list on a firewall reveals a Drop All statement at the end of the rules. Which of the
following describes this form of access control?


A. Discretionary
B. Time of day restrictions
C. Implicit deny
D. Mandatory
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 27

An administrator is taking an image of a server and converting it to a virtual instance. Which of the following
BEST describes the information security requirements of a virtualized server?

A. Virtual servers require OS hardening but not patching or antivirus.
B. Virtual servers have the same information security requirements as physical servers.
C. Virtual servers inherit information security controls from the hypervisor.
D. Virtual servers only require data security controls and do not require licenses.
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 28

Webmail is classified under which of the following cloud-based technologies?

A. Demand Computing
B. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
C. Software as a Service (SaaS)
D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
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Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 29

A security engineer is troubleshooting a server in the DMZ, which cannot be reached from the Internet or the
internal network. All other servers on the DMZ are able to communicate with this server. Which of the following
is the MOST likely cause?

A. The server is configured to reject ICMP packets.
B. The server is on the external zone and it is configured for DNS only.
C. The server is missing the default gateway.

D. The server is on the internal zone and it is configured for DHCP only.
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 30

Which of the following may cause a user, connected to a NAC-enabled network, to not be prompted for
credentials?

A. The user's PC is missing the authentication agent.
B. The user's PC is not fully patched.
C. The user's PC is not at the latest service pack.
D. The user's PC has out-of-date antivirus software.
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 31

Which of the following would be implemented to allow access to services while segmenting access to the
internal network?

A. IPSec
B. VPN
C. NAT
D. DMZ
Answer: D
Section: Exam A



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QUESTION 32

A security administrator needs to separate two departments. Which of the following would the administrator
implement to perform this?

A. Cloud computing
B. VLAN
C. Load balancer
D. MAC filtering
Answer: B


Section: Exam A
QUESTION 33

Which of the following is a security control that is lost when using cloud computing?

A. Logical control of the data
B. Access to the application's administrative settings
C. Administrative access to the data
D. Physical control of the data
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 34

Which of the following protocols should be blocked at the network perimeter to prevent host enumeration by
sweep devices?

A. HTTPS
B. SSH
C. IPv4
D. ICMP
Answer: D
Section: Exam A





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QUESTION 35

Which of the following uses TCP port 22 by default?

A. SSL, SCP, and TFTP
B. SSH, SCP, and SFTP
C. HTTPS, SFTP, and TFTP
D. TLS, TELNET, and SCP
Answer: B
Section: Exam A





QUESTION 36

Which of the following allows a security administrator to set device traps?

A. SNMP
B. TLS
C. ICMP
D. SSH
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 37

A security administrator needs to implement a site-to-site VPN tunnel between the main office and a remote
branch. Which of the following protocols should be used for the tunnel?

A. RTP
B. SNMP
C. IPSec
D. 802.1X
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 38

Which of the following protocols would be the MOST secure method to transfer files from a host machine?

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A. SFTP
B. WEP
C. TFTP
D. FTP
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 39

Which of the following port numbers is used for SCP, by default?

A. 22

B. 69
C. 80
D. 443
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 40

Which of the following is the MOST secure method of utilizing FTP?

A. FTP active
B. FTP passive
C. SCP
D. FTPS
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 41

Which of the following protocols can be implemented to monitor network devices?

A. IPSec
B. FTPS
C. SFTP
D. SNMP
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 42

Which of the following protocols would an administrator MOST likely use to monitor the parameters of network
devices?

A. SNMP
B. NetBIOS
C. ICMP
D. SMTP
Answer: A


Section: Exam A
QUESTION 43

A remote office is reporting they are unable to access any of the network resources from the main office. The
security administrator realizes the error and corrects it. The administrator then tries to ping the router at the
remote office and receives no reply; however, the technician is able to telnet to that router. Which of the
following is the MOST likely cause of the security administrator being unable to ping the router?

A. The remote switch is turned off.
B. The remote router has ICMP blocked.
C. The remote router has IPSec blocked.
D. The main office's router has ICMP blocked.
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 44

A network administrator is implementing a network addressing scheme that uses a long string of both numbers
and alphanumeric characters to create addressing options and avoid duplicates. Which of the following
describes a protocol built for this purpose?

A. IPv6
B. ICMP
C. IGMP
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D. IPv4
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 45

In which of the following locations would a forensic analyst look to find a hooked process?

A. BIOS
B. Slack space
C. RAM
D. Rootkit
Answer: A
Section: Exam A

QUESTION 46

Which of the following file transfer protocols is an extension of SSH?

A. FTP
B. TFTP
C. SFTP
D. FTPS
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 47

Which of the following secure protocols is MOST commonly used to remotely administer Unix/Linux systems?

A. SSH
B. SCP
C. SFTP
D. SNMP
Answer: A
Section: Exam A



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QUESTION 48

The security administrator notices a number of TCP connections from the development department to the test
network segregation. Large volumes of data are being transmitted between the two networks only on port 22.
Which of the following is MOST likely occurring?

A. The development team is transferring data to test systems using FTP and TFTP.
B. The development team is transferring data to test systems using SCP and TELNET.
C. The development team is transferring data to test systems using SFTP and SCP.
D. The development team is transferring data to test systems using SSL and SFTP.
Answer: C
Section: Exam A





QUESTION 49

An administrator who wishes to block all database ports at the firewall should include which of the following
ports in the block list?

A. 445
B. 1433
C. 1501
D. 3389
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 50

If a security administrator wants to TELNET into a router to make configuration changes, which of the following
ports would need to be open by default?

A. 23
B. 135
C. 161
D. 3389
Answer: A
Section: Exam A





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QUESTION 51

Which of the following ports would a security administrator block if the administrator wanted to stop users from
accessing outside SMTP services?

A. 21
B. 25
C. 110
D. 143
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 52

A network consists of various remote sites that connect back to two main locations. The security administrator
needs to block TELNET access into the network. Which of the following, by default, would be the BEST choice


to accomplish this goal?

A. Block port 23 on the L2 switch at each remote site.
B. Block port 23 on the network firewall.
C. Block port 25 on the L2 switch at each remote site.
D. Block port 25 on the network firewall.
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 53

Which of the following are the default ports for HTTP and HTTPS protocols? (Select TWO).

A. 21
B. 80
C. 135
D. 443
E. 445
Answer: BD
Section: Exam A





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QUESTION 54

In an 802.11n network, which of the following provides the MOST secure method of both encryption and
authorization?

A. WEP with 802.1x
B. WPA Enterprise
C. WPA2-PSK
D. WPA with TKIP
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 55

Isolation mode on an AP provides which of the following functionality types?

A. Segmentation of each wireless user from other wireless users

B. Disallows all users from communicating directly with the AP
C. Hides the service set identifier
D. Makes the router invisible to other routers
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 56

Which of the following is the BEST choice for encryption on a wireless network?

A. WPA2-PSK
B. AES
C. WPA
D. WEP
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 57

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A user reports that their 802.11n capable interface connects and disconnects frequently to an access point that
was recently installed. The user has a Bluetooth enabled laptop. A company in the next building had their
wireless network breached last month. Which of the following is MOST likely causing the disconnections?

A. An attacker inside the company is performing a bluejacking attack on the user's laptop.
B. Another user's Bluetooth device is causing interference with the Bluetooth on the laptop.
C. The new access point was mis-configured and is interfering with another nearby access point.
D. The attacker that breached the nearby company is in the parking lot implementing a war driving attack.
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 58

Which of the following should the security administrator look at FIRST when implementing an AP to gain more
coverage?

A. Encryption methods
B. Power levels
C. SSID
D. Radio frequency
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 59

Which of the following protocols requires the use of a CA based authentication process?

A. FTPS implicit
B. FTPS explicit
C. MD5
D. PEAP-TLS
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 60

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When configuring multiple computers for RDP on the same wireless router, it may be necessary to do which of
the following?

A. Forward to different RDP listening ports.
B. Turn off port forwarding for each computer.
C. Enable DMZ for each computer.
D. Enable AP isolation on the router.
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 61

A technician needs to limit the wireless signal from reaching outside of a building. Which of the following
actions should the technician take?

A. Disable the SSID broadcast on the WAP
B. Place the WAP antenna on the exterior wall of the building
C. Decrease the power levels on the WAP
D. Enable MAC filtering in the WAP
Answer: C
Section: Exam A



QUESTION 62

Which of the following will provide the HIGHEST level of wireless network security?

A. WPA2
B. SSH
C. SSID
D. WEP
Answer: A
Section: Exam A





Topic 2, Compliance and Operational Security
QUESTION 63

Which of the following facilitates computing for heavily utilized systems and networks?

A. Remote access
B. Provider cloud
C. VPN concentrator
D. Telephony
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 64

Risk can be managed in the following ways EXCEPT:

A. mitigation.
B. acceptance.
C. elimination.
D. transference.
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 65

A company that purchases insurance to reduce risk is an example of which of the following?


A. Risk deterrence
B. Risk acceptance
C. Risk avoidance
D. Risk transference
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 66

Which of the following is a best practice to identify fraud from an employee in a sensitive position?

A. Acceptable usage policy
B. Separation of duties
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C. False positives
D. Mandatory vacations
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 67

A security administrator with full administrative rights on the network is forced to temporarily take time off of
their duties. Which of the following describes this form of access control?

A. Separation of duties
B. Discretionary
C. Mandatory vacation
D. Least privilege
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 68

Instead of giving a security administrator full administrative rights on the network, the administrator is given
rights only to review logs and update security related network devices. Additional rights are handed out to
network administrators for the areas that fall within their job description. Which of the following describes this
form of access control?

A. Mandatory vacation
B. Least privilege

C. Discretionary
D. Job rotation
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 69

A security administrator wants to determine what data is allowed to be collected from users of the corporate
Internet-facing web application. Which of the following should be referenced?

A. Privacy policy
B. Human Resources policy
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C. Appropriate use policy
D. Security policy
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 70

An administrator is updating firmware on routers throughout the company. Where should the administrator
document this work?

A. Event Viewer
B. Router's System Log
C. Change Management System
D. Compliance Review System
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 71

Due to sensitive data concerns, a security administrator has enacted a policy preventing the use of flash
drives. Additionally, which of the following can the administrator implement to reduce the risk of data leakage?

A. Enact a policy that all work files are to be password protected.
B. Enact a policy banning users from bringing in personal music devices.
C. Provide users with unencrypted storage devices that remain on-site.
D. Disallow users from saving data to any network share.
Answer: B


Section: Exam A
QUESTION 72

Performing routine security audits is a form of which of the following controls?

A. Preventive
B. Detective
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C. Protective
D. Proactive
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 73

Which of the following is MOST commonly a part of routine system audits?

A. Job rotation
B. Business impact analysis
C. User rights and permissions reviews
D. Penetration testing
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 74

Which of the following is a method to prevent ad-hoc configuration mistakes?

A. Implement an auditing strategy
B. Implement an incident management strategy
C. Implement a patch management strategy
D. Implement a change management strategy
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 75


Which of the following should be reviewed periodically to ensure a server maintains the correct security
configuration?

A. NIDS configuration
B. Firewall logs
C. User rights
D. Incident management
Answer: C
Section: Exam A



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QUESTION 76

A security administrator finished taking a forensic image of a computer's memory. Which of the following
should the administrator do to ensure image integrity?

A. Run the image through AES128.
B. Run the image through a symmetric encryption algorithm.
C. Compress the image to a password protected archive.
D. Run the image through SHA256.
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 77

Which of the following BEST explains the security benefit of a standardized server image?

A. All current security updates for the operating system will have already been applied.
B. Mandated security configurations have been made to the operating system.
C. Anti-virus software will be installed and current.
D. Operating system license use is easier to track.
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 78

Which of the following describes when forensic hashing should occur on a drive?

A. After the imaging process and before the forensic image is captured
B. Before the imaging process and then after the forensic image is created

C. After the imaging process and after the forensic image is captured
D. Before and after the imaging process and then hash the forensic image
Answer: D
Section: Exam A





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QUESTION 79

Which of the following assists in identifying if a system was properly handled during transport?

A. Take a device system image
B. Review network traffic and logs
C. Track man hours and incident expense
D. Chain of custody
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 80

Which of the following describes the purpose of chain of custody as applied to forensic image retention?

A. To provide proof the evidence has not been tampered with or modified
B. To provide verification that the forensic examiner is qualified
C. To provide documentation as to who has handled the evidence
D. To provide a baseline reference
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 81

Which of the following is a policy that would force all users to organize their areas as well as help in reducing
the risk of possible data theft?

A. Password behaviors
B. Clean desk policy
C. Data handling
D. Data disposal
Answer: B
Section: Exam A

QUESTION 82

Which of the following will educate employees about malicious attempts from an attacker to obtain bank
account information?

A. Password complexity requirements
B. Phishing techniques
C. Handling PII
D. Tailgating techniques
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 83

Which of the following is a reason to perform user awareness and training?

A. To enforce physical security requirements by staff
B. To minimize the organizational risk posed by users
C. To comply with law and vendor software best practices
D. To identify the staff's personally owned electronic devices
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 84

Used in conjunction, which of the following are PII? (Select TWO).

A. Marital status
B. Favorite movie
C. Pet's name
D. Birthday
E. Full name
Answer: DE
Section: Exam A





QUESTION 85

On-going annual awareness security training should be coupled with:

A. succession planning.
B. implementation of security controls.
C. user rights and permissions review.
D. signing of a user agreement.
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 86

Which of the following risks may result from improper use of social networking and P2P software?

A. Shoulder surfing
B. Denial of service
C. Information disclosure
D. Data loss prevention
Answer: C
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 87

Which of the following is the MAIN reason to require data labeling?

A. To ensure that staff understands what data they are handling and processing
B. To ensure that new viruses do not transfer to removable media
C. To ensure that all media sanitization requirements are met
D. To ensure that phishing attacks are identified and labeled properly
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 88

DRPs should contain which of the following?

A. Hierarchical list of non-critical personnel
B. Hierarchical list of critical systems

C. Hierarchical access control lists
D. Identification of single points of failure
Answer: B
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 89

Recovery Point Objectives and Recovery Time Objectives directly relate to which of the following BCP
concepts?

A. Succession planning
B. Remove single points of failure
C. Risk management
D. Business impact analysis
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 90

A security firm has been engaged to assess a software application. A production-like test environment, login
details, production documentation and source code have been provided. Which of the following types of testing
is being described?

A. White box
B. Gray box
C. Black box
D. Red teaming
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 91

Which of the following environmental controls would BEST be used to regulate cooling within a datacenter?

A. Fire suppression
B. Video monitoring
C. EMI shielding
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D. Hot and cold aisles
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 92

Which of the following environmental variables reduces the potential for static discharges?

A. EMI
B. Temperature
C. UPS
D. Humidity
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 93

Which of the following should be considered when trying to prevent somebody from capturing network traffic?

A. Video monitoring
B. Hot aisles
C. HVAC controls
D. EMI shielding
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 94

With which of the following is RAID MOST concerned?

A. Integrity
B. Confidentiality
C. Availability
D. Baselining
Answer: C
Section: Exam A



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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam



QUESTION 95

Which of the following reduces the likelihood of a single point of failure when a server fails?

A. Clustering
B. Virtualization
C. RAID
D. Cold site
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 96

Which of the following is the BEST way to secure data for the purpose of retention?

A. Off-site backup
B. RAID 5 on-site backup
C. On-site clustering
D. Virtualization
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 97

A security administrator is tasked with ensuring that all servers are highly available and that hard drive failure
will not affect an individual server. Which of the following configurations will allow for high availability? (Select
TWO).

A. Hardware RAID 5
B. Load sharing
C. Server clustering
D. Software RAID 1
E. Load balancing
Answer: AD
Section: Exam A





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 98


A security administrator is in charge of a datacenter, a hot site and a cold site. Due to a recent disaster, the
administrator needs to ensure that their cold site is ready to go in case of a disaster. Which of the following
does the administrator need to ensure is in place for a cold site?

A. Location with all required equipment loaded with all current patches and updates
B. Location with duplicate systems found in the datacenter
C. Location near the datacenter that meets power requirements
D. Location that meets power and connectivity requirements
Answer: D
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 99

A critical system in the datacenter is not connected to a UPS. The security administrator has coordinated an
authorized service interruption to resolve this issue. This is an example of which of the following?

A. Fault tolerance
B. Continuity of operations
C. Succession planning
D. Data handling error
Answer: A
Section: Exam A
QUESTION 100

In order to ensure high availability of all critical servers, backups of the main datacenter are done in the middle
of the night and then the backup tapes are taken to an offsite location. Which of the following would ensure the
minimal amount of downtime in the case of a disaster?

A. Having the offsite location of tapes also be the standby server
B. Having the offsite location of tapes also be the warm site
C. Having the offsite location of tapes also be the cold site
D. Having the offsite location of tapes also be the hot site
Answer: D
Section: Exam A





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Exam B
QUESTION 1

Which of the following concepts ensures that the data is only viewable to authorized users?

A. Availability
B. Biometrics
C. Integrity
D. Confidentiality
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 2

A security administrator working for a health insurance company needs to protect customer data by installing
an HVAC system and a mantrap in the datacenter. Which of the following are being addressed? (Select TWO).

A. Integrity
B. Recovery
C. Clustering
D. Confidentiality
E. Availability
Answer: DE
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 3

A bulk update process fails and writes incorrect data throughout the database. Which of the following concepts describes what has been compromised?

A. Authenticity
B. Integrity
C. Availability
D. Confidentiality
Answer: B
Section: Exam B

Topic 3, Threats and Vulnerabilities
QUESTION 4

A user downloads a keygen to install pirated software. After running the keygen, system performance is extremely slow and numerous antivirus alerts are displayed.

Which of the following BEST
describes this type of malware?

A. Logic bomb
B. Worm
C. Trojan
D. Adware
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 5

While browsing the Internet, an administrator notices their browser behaves erratically, appears to download
something, and then crashes. Upon restarting the PC, the administrator notices performance is extremely slow
and there are hundreds of outbound connections to various websites. Which of the following BEST describes
what has occurred?

A. The PC has become part of a botnet.
B. The PC has become infected with spyware.
C. The PC has become a spam host.
D. The PC has become infected with adware.
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 6

Which of the following malware types is an antivirus scanner MOST unlikely to discover? (Select TWO).

A. Trojan
B. Pharming
C. Worms
D. Virus
E. Logic bomb
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Answer: BE
Section: Exam B





QUESTION 7

Which of the following is the primary difference between a virus and a worm?

A. A worm is undetectable
B. A virus is typically larger
C. A virus is easily removed
D. A worm is self-replicating
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 8

Logs from an IDS show that a computer has been compromised with a botnet and is actively communicating with a command and control server. If the computer is powered off, which of the following data types will be unavailable for later investigation?

A. Swap files, system processes, and master boot record
B. Memory, temporary file system, and archival storage
C. System disk, email, and log files
D. Memory, network processes, and system processes
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 9

Upon investigation, an administrator finds a suspicious system-level kernel module which modifies file system
operations. This is an example of which of the following?

A. Trojan
B. Virus
C. Logic bomb
D. Rootkit
Answer: D
Section: Exam B





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 10

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of a single computer communicating with an unknown IRC
server and scanning other systems on the network?


A. Worm
B. Spyware
C. Botnet
D. Rootkit
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 11

Which of the following malware types is MOST commonly installed through the use of thumb drives to
compromise systems and provide unauthorized access?

A. Trojans
B. Botnets
C. Adware
D. Logic bomb
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 12

A system administrator could have a user level account and an administrator account to prevent:

A. password sharing.
B. escalation of privileges.
C. implicit deny.
D. administrative account lockout.
Answer: B
Section: Exam B





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 13

When examining HTTP server logs the security administrator notices that the company's online store crashes
after a particular search string is executed by a single external user. Which of the following BEST describes
this type of attack?

A. Spim
B. DDoS

C. Spoofing
D. DoS
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 14

Which of the following would allow traffic to be redirected through a malicious machine by sending false
hardware address updates to a switch?

A. ARP poisoning
B. MAC spoofing
C. pWWN spoofing
D. DNS poisoning
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 15

Which of the following threats corresponds with an attacker targeting specific employees of a company?

A. Spear phishing
B. Phishing
C. Pharming
D. Man-in-the-middle
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 16

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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
A user receives an automated call which appears to be from their bank. The automated recording provides
details about the bank's privacy policy, security policy and requests that the user clearly state their name,
birthday and enter the banking details to validate the user's identity. Which of the following BEST describes
this type of attack?

A. Phishing
B. Spoofing
C. Vishing
D. Pharming
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 17

Which of the following is a technique designed to obtain information from a specific person?

A. Smurf attack
B. Spear phishing
C. DNS poisoning
D. Pharming
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 18

Which of the following is another name for a malicious attacker?

A. Black hat
B. White hat
C. Penetration tester
D. Fuzzer
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 19

Which of the following logical controls does a flood guard protect against?

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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Spanning tree
B. Xmas attacks
C. Botnet attack
D. SYN attacks
Answer: D
Section: Exam B





QUESTION 20

Which of the following attacks is BEST described as the interruption of network traffic accompanied by the
insertion of malicious code?

A. Spoofing
B. Man-in-the-middle
C. Spear phishing
D. DoS
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 21

A targeted email attack sent to the company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is known as which of the
following?

A. Whaling
B. Bluesnarfing
C. Vishing
D. Dumpster diving
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 22

The security administrator implemented privacy screens, password protected screen savers, and hired a
secure shredding and disposal service. Which of the following attacks is the security administrator trying to
mitigate? (Select TWO).

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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Whaling
B. Dumpster diving
C. Shoulder surfing
D. Tailgating
E. Impersonation
Answer: BC
Section: Exam B





QUESTION 23

Which of the following security threats does shredding mitigate?

A. Shoulder surfing
B. Document retention
C. Tailgating
D. Dumpster diving
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 24

Which of the following attacks would password masking help mitigate?

A. Shoulder surfing
B. Brute force
C. Tailgating
D. Impersonation
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 25

Which of the following is an example of allowing another user physical access to a secured area without
validation of their credentials?

A. Evil twin
B. Tailgating
C. Impersonation
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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
D. Shoulder surfing
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 26

Which of the following is specific to a buffer overflow attack?

A. Memory addressing
B. Directory traversal

C. Initial vector
D. Session cookies
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 27

Which of the following wireless attacks uses a counterfeit base station with the same SSID name as a nearby
intended wireless network?

A. War driving
B. Evil twin
C. Rogue access point
D. War chalking
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 28

Data can potentially be stolen from a disk encrypted, screen-lock protected, smartphone by which of the
following?

A. Bluesnarfing
B. IV attack
C. Honeynet
D. SIM cloning
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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 29

Which of the following is an unauthorized wireless router that allows access to a secure network?

A. Interference
B. War driving
C. Evil twin
D. Rogue access point
Answer: D
Section: Exam B

QUESTION 30

A security administrator performs several war driving routes each month and recently has noticed a certain
area with a large number of unauthorized devices. Which of the following attack types is MOST likely
occurring?

A. Interference
B. Rogue access points
C. IV attack
D. Bluejacking
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 31

Proper wireless antenna placement and radio power setting reduces the success of which of the following
reconnaissance methods?

A. Rogue APs
B. War driving
C. Packet analysis
D. RF interference
Answer: B
Section: Exam B





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 32

A rogue access point with the same SSID as the production wireless network is found. Which of the following
BEST describes this attack?

A. Evil twin
B. Vishing
C. War driving
D. Bluesnarfing
Answer: A
Section: Exam B



QUESTION 33

A programmer allocates 16 bytes for a string variable, but does not adequately ensure that more than 16 bytes
cannot be copied into the variable. This program may be vulnerable to which of the following attacks?

A. Buffer overflow
B. Cross-site scripting
C. Session hijacking
D. Directory traversal
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 34

Which of the following MUST a programmer implement to prevent cross-site scripting?

A. Validate input to remove shell scripts
B. Validate input to remove hypertext
C. Validate input to remove batch files
D. Validate input to remove Java bit code
Answer: B
Section: Exam B





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 35

Which of the following web application security weaknesses can be mitigated by preventing the use of HTML
tags?

A. LDAP injection
B. SQL injection
C. Error and exception handling
D. Cross-site scripting
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 36


During the analysis of malicious code, a security analyst discovers JavaScript being used to send random data
to another service on the same system. This is MOST likely an example of which of the following?

A. Buffer overflow
B. XML injection
C. SQL injection
D. Distributed denial of service
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 37

Which of the following attacks is manifested as an embedded HTML image object or JavaScript image tag in
an email?

A. Exception handling
B. Adware
C. Cross-site request forgery
D. Cross-site scripting
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 38

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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
A web application has been found to be vulnerable to a SQL injection attack. Which of the following BEST
describes the required remediation action?

A. Change the server's SSL key and add the previous key to the CRL.
B. Install a host-based firewall.
C. Install missing security updates for the operating system.
D. Add input validation to forms.
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 39

An application log shows that the text "test; rm -rf /etc/passwd" was entered into an HTML form. Which of the
following describes the type of attack that was attempted?

A. Session hijacking

B. Command injection
C. Buffer overflow
D. SQL injection
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 40

Which of the following is MOST relevant to a buffer overflow attack?

A. Sequence numbers
B. Set flags
C. IV length
D. NOOP instructions
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 41

The detection of a NOOP sled is an indication of which of the following attacks?

A. SQL injection
B. Buffer overflow
C. Cross-site scripting
D. Directory transversal
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 42

Which of the following devices BEST allows a security administrator to identify malicious activity after it has
occurred?

A. Spam filter
B. IDS
C. Firewall
D. Malware inspection
Answer: B


Section: Exam B
QUESTION 43

Which of the following should be enabled to ensure only certain wireless clients can access the network?

A. DHCP
B. SSID broadcast
C. MAC filtering
D. AP isolation
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 44

Which of the following BEST describes an intrusion prevention system?

A. A system that stops an attack in progress.
B. A system that allows an attack to be identified.
C. A system that logs the attack for later analysis.
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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
D. A system that serves as a honeypot.
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 45

Which of the following is a best practice when securing a switch from physical access?

A. Disable unnecessary accounts
B. Print baseline configuration
C. Enable access lists
D. Disable unused ports
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 46


Which of the following can prevent an unauthorized employee from entering a datacenter? (Select TWO).

A. Failsafe
B. Video surveillance
C. Bollards
D. Security guard
E. Proximity reader
Answer: DE
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 47

Two systems are being designed. System A has a high availability requirement. System B has a high security
requirement with less emphasis on system uptime. Which of the following configurations BEST fits the need for
each system?

A. System A fails open. System B fails closed.
B. System A and System B both fail closed.
C. System A and System B both fail open.
D. System A fails closed. System B fails open.
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Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 48

Several staff members working in a datacenter have reported instances of tailgating. Which of the following
could be implemented to prevent this security concern?

A. Proximity readers
B. Mantraps
C. Video surveillance
D. Biometric keypad
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 49

A visitor plugs their laptop into the network and receives a warning about their antivirus being out- of-date
along with various patches that are missing. The visitor is unable to access the Internet or any network
resources. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?


A. The IDS detected that the visitor's laptop did not have the right patches and updates so the IDS blocked
access to the network.
B. The security posture is disabled on the network but remediation must take place before access is given to
the visitor on that laptop.
C. The security posture is enabled on the network and remediation must take place before access is given to
the visitor on that laptop.
D. The IPS detected that the visitor's laptop did not have the right patches and updates so it prevented its
access to the network.
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 50

Which of the following is a detective security control?

A. CCTV
B. Firewall
C. Design reviews
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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
D. Bollards
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 51

Which of the following identifies some of the running services on a system?

A. Determine open ports
B. Review baseline reporting
C. Review honeypot logs
D. Risk calculation
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 52

A security administrator is tasked with revoking the access of a terminated employee. Which of the following
account policies MUST be enacted to ensure the employee no longer has access to the network?

A. Account disablement
B. Account lockout
C. Password recovery
D. Password expiration
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 53

A company needs to be able to prevent entry, at all times, to a highly sensitive area inside a public building. In
order to ensure the BEST type of physical security, which of the following should be implemented?

A. Intercom system
B. Video surveillance
C. Nightly guards
D. Mantrap
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Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 54

Which of the following would provide the MOST reliable proof that a datacenter was accessed at a certain time
of day?

A. Video surveillance
B. Security log
C. Entry log
D. Proximity readers
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 55

Which of the following should be performed on a computer to protect the operating system from malicious software?
(Select TWO).

A. Disable unused services
B. Update NIDS signatures
C. Update HIPS signatures
D. Disable DEP settings
E. Install a perimeter firewall
Answer: AC
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 56

A new enterprise solution is currently being evaluated due to its potential to increase the company's profit
margins. The security administrator has been asked to review its security implications. While evaluating the
product, various vulnerability scans were performed. It was determined that the product is not a threat but has
the potential to introduce additional vulnerabilities. Which of the following assessment types should the
security administrator also take into consideration while evaluating this product?

A. Threat assessment
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B. Vulnerability assessment
C. Code assessment
D. Risk assessment
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 57

Which of the following would be the BEST action to perform when conducting a corporate vulnerability
assessment?

A. Document scan results for the change control board.
B. Organize data based on severity and asset value.
C. Examine the vulnerability data using a network analyzer.
D. Update antivirus signatures and apply patches.
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 58

Which of the following is used when performing a quantitative risk analysis?

A. Focus groups
B. Asset value
C. Surveys
D. Best practice
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 59

Which of the following describes a passive attempt to identify weaknesses?

A. Vulnerability scanning
B. Zero day attack
C. Port scanning
D. Penetration testing
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Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 60

An existing application has never been assessed from a security perspective. Which of the following is the
BEST assessment technique in order to identify the application's security posture?

A. Baseline reporting
B. Protocol analysis
C. Threat modeling
D. Functional testing
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 61

An administrator identifies a security issue on the corporate web server, but does not attempt to exploit it.
Which of the following describes what the administrator has done?

A. Vulnerability scan
B. Penetration test
C. Social engineering
D. Risk mitigation
Answer: A
Section: Exam B





QUESTION 62

The server log shows 25 SSH login sessions per hour. However, it is a large company and the administrator
does not know if this is normal behavior or if the network is under attack. Where should the administrator look
to determine if this is normal behavior?

A. Change management
B. Code review
C. Baseline reporting
D. Security policy
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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 63

Users of specific systems are reporting that their data has been corrupted. After a recent patch update to those
systems, the users are still reporting issues of data being corrupt. Which of the following assessment
techniques need to be performed to identify the issue?

A. Hardware baseline review
B. Vulnerability scan
C. Data integrity check
D. Penetration testing
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 64

Which of the following is used when performing a qualitative risk analysis?

A. Exploit probability
B. Judgment
C. Threat frequency
D. Asset value
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 65


Upper management decides which risk to mitigate based on cost. This is an example of:

A. qualitative risk assessment.
B. business impact analysis.
C. risk management framework.
D. quantitative risk assessment.
Answer: D
Section: Exam B





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 66

A security administrator wants to know which systems are more susceptible to an attack compared to other
systems on the network. Which of the following assessment tools would be MOST effective?

A. Network design review
B. Vulnerability scanner
C. Baseline review
D. Port scanner
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 67

Which of the following is a management control type?

A. Vulnerability scanning
B. Least privilege implementation
C. Baseline configuration development
D. Session locks
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 68

Which of the following devices would allow a technician to view IP headers on a data packet?

A. NIDS
B. Protocol analyzer

C. VPN switch
D. Firewall
Answer: B
Section: Exam B





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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
QUESTION 69

Which of the following penetration testing types is performed by security professionals with limited inside
knowledge of the network?

A. Passive vulnerability scan
B. Gray box
C. White box
D. Black box
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 70

Which of the following is a reason to perform a penetration test?

A. To passively test security controls within the enterprise
B. To provide training to white hat attackers
C. To identify all vulnerabilities and weaknesses within the enterprise
D. To determine the impact of a threat against the enterprise
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 71

Penetration testing should only be used during controlled conditions with express consent of the system owner
because:

A. white box penetration testing cannot identify zero day exploits.
B. vulnerability scanners can cause massive network flooding during risk assessments.
C. penetration testing passively tests policy controls and can identify vulnerabilities.
D. penetration testing actively tests security controls and can cause system instability.
Answer: D


Section: Exam B





Topic 4, Application, Data and Host Security

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QUESTION 72

Which of the following security practices should occur initially in software development?

A. Secure code review
B. Patch management
C. Fuzzing
D. Penetration tests
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 73

A penetration test shows that almost all database servers were able to be compromised through a default
database user account with the default password. Which of the following is MOST likely missing from the
operational procedures?

A. Application hardening
B. OS hardening
C. Application patch management
D. SQL injection
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 74

Which of the following is an example of verifying new software changes on a test system?

A. User access control
B. Patch management
C. Intrusion prevention
D. Application hardening
Answer: B
Section: Exam B

QUESTION 75

Which of the following allows an attacker to identify vulnerabilities within a closed source software application?

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CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Fuzzing
B. Compiling
C. Code reviews
D. Vulnerability scanning
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 76

Which of the following would an administrator do to ensure that an application is secure and all unnecessary
services are disabled?

A. Baselining
B. Application hardening
C. Secure application coding
D. Patch management
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 77

A security administrator ensures that certain characters and commands entered on a web server are not
interpreted as legitimate data and not passed on to backend servers. This is an example of which of the
following?

A. Error and exception handling
B. Input validation
C. Determining attack surface
D. Data execution prevention
Answer: B
Section: Exam B





QUESTION 78

A business-critical application will be installed on an Internet facing server. Which of the following is the BEST
security control that should be performed in conjunction with updating the application to the MOST current
version?

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A. The firewall should be configured to allow the application to auto-update.
B. The firewall should be configured to prevent the application from auto-updating.
C. A port scan should be run against the application's server.
D. Vendor-provided hardening documentation should be reviewed and applied.
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 79

Which of the following has a programmer MOST likely failed to consider if a user entering improper input is
able to crash a program?

A. SDLM
B. CRC
C. Data formatting
D. Error handling
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 80

Which of the following is the MOST efficient way to combat operating system vulnerabilities?

A. Anti-spam
B. Locking cabinets
C. Screen locks
D. Patch management
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 81

Which of the following is a hardening step of an application during the SDLC?


A. Disabling unnecessary accounts
B. Application patch management schedule
C. Secure coding concepts
D. Disabling unnecessary services
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Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 82

Which of the following is the BEST way to mitigate data loss if a portable device is compromised?

A. Full disk encryption
B. Common access card
C. Strong password complexity
D. Biometric authentication
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 83

Which of the following should be performed if a smartphone is lost to ensure no data can be retrieved from it?

A. Device encryption
B. Remote wipe
C. Screen lock
D. GPS tracking
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 84

Several classified mobile devices have been stolen. Which of the following would BEST reduce the data
leakage threat?

A. Use GPS tracking to find the devices.
B. Use stronger encryption algorithms.
C. Immediately inform local law enforcement.
D. Remotely sanitize the devices.
Answer: D
Section: Exam B





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QUESTION 85

Which of the following should be used to help prevent device theft of unused assets?

A. HSM device
B. Locking cabinet
C. Device encryption
D. GPS tracking
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 86

Which of the following devices would be installed on a single computer to prevent intrusion?

A. Host intrusion detection
B. Network firewall
C. Host-based firewall
D. VPN concentrator
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 87

A security administrator has been receiving support tickets for unwanted windows appearing on user's
workstations. Which of the following can the administrator implement to help prevent this from happening?

A. Pop-up blockers
B. Screen locks
C. Host-based firewalls
D. Antivirus
Answer: A
Section: Exam B



QUESTION 88

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Which of the following would an administrator apply to mobile devices to BEST ensure the confidentiality of
data?

A. Screen locks
B. Device encryption
C. Remote sanitization
D. Antivirus software
Answer: B
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 89

Which of the following is a security vulnerability that can be disabled for mobile device users?

A. Group policy
B. Remote wipe
C. GPS tracking
D. Pop-up blockers
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 90

Which of the following software should a security administrator implement if several users are stating that they
are receiving unwanted email containing advertisements?

A. Host-based firewalls
B. Anti-spyware
C. Anti-spam
D. Anti-virus
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 91

An employee stores their list of passwords in a spreadsheet on their local desktop hard drive. Which of the


following encryption types would protect this information from disclosure if lost or stolen?

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A. Database
B. Removable media
C. File and folder level
D. Mobile device
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 92

A company has remote workers with laptops that house sensitive data. Which of the following can be
implemented to recover the laptops if they are lost?

A. GPS tracking
B. Whole disk encryption
C. Remote sanitation
D. NIDS
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 93

When decommissioning old hard drives, which of the following is the FIRST thing a security engineer should
do?

A. Perform bit level erasure or overwrite
B. Flash the hard drive firmware
C. Format the drive with NTFS
D. Use a waste disposal facility
Answer: A
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 94

Which of the following devices provides storage for RSA or asymmetric keys and may assist in user
authentication? (Select TWO).


A. Trusted platform module
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B. Hardware security module
C. Facial recognition scanner
D. Full disk encryption
E. Encrypted USB
Answer: AB
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 95

Which of the following is true about hardware encryption? (Select TWO).

A. It must use elliptical curve encryption.
B. It requires a HSM file system.
C. It only works when data is not highly fragmented.
D. It is faster than software encryption.
E. It is available on computers using TPM.
Answer: DE
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 96

Which of the following BEST describes the function of TPM?

A. High speed secure removable storage device
B. Third party certificate trust authority
C. Hardware chip that stores encryption keys
D. A trusted OS model
Answer: C
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 97

Which of the following is MOST likely to result in data loss?

A. Accounting transferring confidential staff details via SFTP to the payroll department.
B. Back office staff accessing and updating details on the mainframe via SSH.
C. Encrypted backup tapes left unattended at reception for offsite storage.

D. Developers copying data from production to the test environments via a USB stick.
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Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 98

A security administrator is implementing a solution that can integrate with an existing server and provide
encryption capabilities. Which of the following would meet this requirement?

A. Mobile device encryption
B. Full disk encryption
C. TPM
D. HSM
Answer: D
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 99

Which of the following are the BEST reasons to use an HSM? (Select TWO).

A. Encrypt the CPU L2 cache
B. Recover keys
C. Generate keys
D. Transfer keys to the CPU
E. Store keys
Answer: CE
Section: Exam B
QUESTION 100

A company needs to reduce the risk of employees emailing confidential data outside of the company. Which of
the following describes an applicable security control to mitigate this threat?

A. Install a network-based DLP device
B. Prevent the use of USB drives
C. Implement transport encryption
D. Configure the firewall to block port 110
Answer: A
Section: Exam B






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Exam C
QUESTION 1

Which of the following can cause hardware based drive encryption to see slower deployment?

A. A lack of management software
B. USB removable drive encryption
C. Role/rule-based access control
D. Multifactor authentication with smart cards
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 2

Which of the following is the MOST secure way of storing keys or digital certificates used for decryption/
encryption of SSL sessions?

A. Database
B. HSM
C. Key escrow
D. Hard drive
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 3

Which of the following is a removable device that may be used to encrypt in a high availability clustered
environment?

A. Cloud computer
B. HSM
C. Biometrics
D. TPM
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 4

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A security administrator is implementing a solution that encrypts an employee's newly purchased laptop but
does not require the company to purchase additional hardware or software. Which of the following could be


used to meet this requirement?

A. Mobile device encryption
B. HSM
C. TPM
D. USB encryption
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 5

During incident response, which of the following procedures would identify evidence tampering by outside
entities?

A. Hard drive hashing
B. Annualized loss expectancy
C. Developing audit logs
D. Tracking man hours and incident expenses
Answer: A
Section: Exam C



Topic 5, Access Control and Identity Management
QUESTION 6

Which of the following protocols only encrypts password packets from client to server?

A. XTACACS
B. TACACS
C. RADIUS
D. TACACS+
Answer: C
Section: Exam C




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QUESTION 7

Which of the following methods of access, authentication, and authorization is the MOST secure by default?

A. Kerberos

B. TACACS
C. RADIUS
D. LDAP
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 8

Which of the following uses tickets to identify users to the network?

A. RADIUS
B. LDAP
C. TACACS+
D. Kerberos
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 9

A purpose of LDAP authentication services is:

A. to implement mandatory access controls.
B. a single point of user management.
C. to prevent multifactor authentication.
D. to issue one-time hashed passwords.
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 10

When granting access, which of the following protocols uses multiple-challenge responses for authentication,
authorization and audit?

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A. TACACS
B. TACACS+
C. LDAP
D. RADIUS
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 11

A security administrator is setting up a corporate wireless network using WPA2 with CCMP but does not want
to use PSK for authentication. Which of the following could be used to support 802.1x authentication?

A. LDAP
B. RADIUS
C. Kerberos
D. Smart card
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 12

Which of the following authentication services would be used to authenticate users trying to access a network
device?

A. SSH
B. SNMPv3
C. TACACS+
D. TELNET
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 13

Which of the following requires special handling and explicit policies for data retention and data distribution?

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A. Personally identifiable information
B. Phishing attacks
C. Zero day exploits
D. Personal electronic devices
Answer: A
Section: Exam C



QUESTION 14

Centrally authenticating multiple systems and applications against a federated user database is an example of:

A. smart card.
B. common access card.
C. single sign-on.
D. access control list.
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 15

A Human Resource manager is assigning access to users in their specific department performing the same job
function. This is an example of:

A. role-based access control.
B. rule-based access control.
C. centralized access control.
D. mandatory access control.
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 16

The security administrator often observes that an employee who entered the datacenter does not match the
owner of the PIN that was entered into the keypad. Which of the following would BEST prevent this situation?

A. Multifactor authentication
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B. Username and password
C. Mandatory access control
D. Biometrics
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 17

Which of the following allows a user to have a one-time password?


A. Biometrics
B. SSO
C. PIV
D. Tokens
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 18

Which of the following is a technical control?

A. System security categorization requirement
B. Baseline configuration development
C. Contingency planning
D. Least privilege implementation
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 19

A security administrator wants to prevent users in sales from accessing their servers after 6:00

A. m., and prevent them from accessing accounting's network at all times. Which of the following should the
administrator implement to accomplish these goals? (Select TWO).
B. Separation of duties
C. Time of day restrictions
D. Access control lists
E. Mandatory access control
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F. Single sign-on
Answer: BC
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 20

A thumbprint scanner is used to test which of the following aspects of human authentication?

A. Something a user did
B. Something a user has

C. Something a user is
D. Something a user knows
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 21

A security administrator with full administrative rights on the network is forced to change roles on a quarterly
basis with another security administrator. Which of the following describes this form of access control?

A. Job rotation
B. Separation of duties
C. Mandatory vacation
D. Least privilege
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 22

In order to access the network, an employee must swipe their finger on a device. Which of the following
describes this form of authentication?

A. Single sign-on
B. Multifactor
C. Biometrics
D. Tokens
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Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 23

A proximity card reader is used to test which of the following aspects of human authentication?

A. Something a user knows
B. Something a user is
C. Something a user did
D. Something a user has
Answer: D
Section: Exam C

QUESTION 24

Which of the following would be considered multifactor authentication?

A. Pin number and a smart card
B. ACL entry and a pin number
C. Username and password
D. Common access card
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 25

Which of the following is a form of photo identification used to gain access into a secure location?

A. Token
B. CAC
C. DAC
D. Biometrics
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 26

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Which of the following is a trusted OS implementation used to prevent malicious or suspicious code from
executing on Linux and UNIX platforms?

A. SELinux
B. vmlinuz
C. System File Checker (SFC)
D. Tripwire
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 27


Which of the following is an example of allowing a user to perform a self-service password reset?

A. Password length
B. Password recovery
C. Password complexity
D. Password expiration
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 28

Which of the following is an example of requiring users to have a password of 16 characters or more?

A. Password recovery requirements
B. Password complexity requirements
C. Password expiration requirements
D. Password length requirements
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 29

A security administrator is asked to email an employee their password. Which of the following account policies
MUST be set to ensure the employee changes their password promptly?

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A. Password expiration
B. Account lockout
C. Password recovery
D. Account enablement
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 30

Employees are required to come up with a passphrase of at least 15 characters to access the corporate
network. Which of the following account policies does this exemplify?

A. Password expiration
B. Password complexity

C. Password lockout
D. Password length
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 31

An administrator has implemented a policy that passwords expire after 60 days and cannot match their last six
previously used passwords. Users are bypassing this policy by immediately changing their passwords six
times and then back to the original password. Which of the following can the administrator MOST easily
employ to prevent this unsecure practice, with the least administrative effort?

A. Create a policy that passwords must be no less than ten characters.
B. Monitor user accounts and change passwords of users found to be doing this.
C. Create a policy that passwords cannot be changed more than once a day.
D. Monitor user accounts and lock user accounts that are changing passwords excessively.
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 32

Which of the following MUST be implemented in conjunction with password history, to prevent a user from reusing
the same password?

A. Maximum age time
B. Lockout time
C. Minimum age time
D. Expiration time
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 33

Which of the following represents the complexity of a password policy which enforces lower case password
using letters from 'a' through 'z' where 'n' is the password length?

A. n26
B. 2n * 26
C. 26n

D. n2 * 26
Answer: C
Section: Exam C





Topic 6, Cryptography
QUESTION 34

Which of the following BEST describes the process of key escrow?

A. Maintains a copy of a user's public key for the sole purpose of recovering messages if it is lost
B. Maintains a secured copy of a user's private key to recover the certificate revocation list
C. Maintains a secured copy of a user's private key for the sole purpose of recovering the key if it is lost
D. Maintains a secured copy of a user's public key in order to improve network performance
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 35

Which of the following is the primary purpose of using a digital signature? (Select TWO).

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A. Encryption
B. Integrity
C. Confidentiality
D. Non-repudiation
E. Availability
Answer: BD
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 36

The fundamental difference between symmetric and asymmetric key cryptographic systems is that symmetric
key cryptography uses:

A. multiple keys for non-repudiation of bulk data.
B. different keys on both ends of the transport medium.
C. bulk encryption for data transmission over fiber.
D. the same key on each end of the transmission medium.
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 37

Which of the following methods BEST describes the use of hiding data within other files?

A. Digital signatures
B. PKI
C. Transport encryption
D. Steganography
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 38

When a user first moves into their residence, the user receives a key that unlocks and locks their front door.
This key is only given to them but may be shared with others they trust. Which of the following cryptography
concepts is illustrated in the example above?

A. Asymmetric key sharing
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B. Exchange of digital signatures
C. Key escrow exchange
D. Symmetric key sharing
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 39

Which of the following cryptography types provides the same level of security but uses smaller key sizes and
less computational resources than logarithms which are calculated against a finite field?

A. Elliptical curve
B. Diffie-Hellman
C. Quantum
D. El Gamal
Answer: A
Section: Exam C



QUESTION 40

The BEST way to protect the confidentiality of sensitive data entered in a database table is to use:

A. hashing.
B. stored procedures.
C. encryption.
D. transaction logs.
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 41

WEP is seen as an unsecure protocol based on its improper use of which of the following?

A. RC6
B. RC4
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C. 3DES
D. AES
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 42

Which of the following is used in conjunction with PEAP to provide mutual authentication between peers?

A. LEAP
B. MSCHAPv2
C. PPP
D. MSCHAPv1
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 43

Which of the following is seen as non-secure based on its ability to only store seven uppercase characters of
data making it susceptible to brute force attacks?


A. PAP
B. NTLMv2
C. LANMAN
D. CHAP
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 44

Which of the following access control technologies provides a rolling password for one-time use?

A. RSA tokens
B. ACL
C. Multifactor authentication
D. PIV card
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Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 45

A security administrator has discovered through a password auditing software that most passwords can be
discovered by cracking the first seven characters and then cracking the second part of the password. Which of
the following is in use by the company?

A. LANMAN
B. MD5
C. WEP
D. 3DES
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 46

NTLM is an improved and substantially backwards compatible replacement for which of the following?

A. 3DES
B. LANMAN
C. PGP
D. passwd
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 47

Which of the following does a TPM allow for?

A. Cloud computing
B. Full disk encryption
C. Application hardening
D. Input validation
Answer: B
Section: Exam C





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QUESTION 48

The company encryption policy requires all encryption algorithms used on the corporate network to have a key
length of 128-bits. Which of the following algorithms would adhere to company policy?

A. DES
B. SHA
C. 3DES
D. AES
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 49

The security administrator wants to ensure messages traveling between point A and point B are encrypted and
authenticated. Which of the following accomplishes this task?

A. MD5
B. RSA
C. Diffie-Hellman
D. Whole disk encryption
Answer: B
Section: Exam C

QUESTION 50

Which of the following elements of PKI are found in a browser's trusted root CA?

A. Private key
B. Symmetric key
C. Recovery key
D. Public key
Answer: D
Section: Exam C





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QUESTION 51

Where are revoked certificates stored?

A. Recovery agent
B. Registration
C. Key escrow
D. CRL
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 52

Which of the following asymmetric encryption keys is used to encrypt data to ensure only the intended
recipient can decrypt the ciphertext?

A. Private
B. Escrow
C. Public
D. Preshared
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 53


Which of the following must a security administrator do when the private key of a web server has been
compromised by an intruder?

A. Submit the public key to the CRL.
B. Use the recovery agent to revoke the key.
C. Submit the private key to the CRL.
D. Issue a new CA.
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 54

Which of the following PKI implementation element is responsible for verifying the authenticity of certificate
contents?

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A. CRL
B. Key escrow
C. Recovery agent
D. CA
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 55

If a user wishes to receive a file encrypted with PGP, the user must FIRST supply the:

A. public key.
B. recovery agent.
C. key escrow account.
D. private key.
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 56

A certificate that has been compromised should be published to which of the following?

A. AES
B. CA

C. CRL
D. PKI
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 57

The security administrator is tasked with authenticating users to access an encrypted database. Authentication
takes place using PKI and the encryption of the database uses a separate cryptographic process to decrease
latency. Which of the following would describe the use of encryption in this situation?

A. Private key encryption to authenticate users and private keys to encrypt the database
B. Private key encryption to authenticate users and public keys to encrypt the database "Pass Any Exam. Any
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C. Public key encryption to authenticate users and public keys to encrypt the database
D. Public key encryption to authenticate users and private keys to encrypt the database
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 58

When a certificate issuer is not recognized by a web browser, which of the following is the MOST common
reason?

A. Lack of key escrow
B. Self-signed certificate
C. Weak certificate pass-phrase
D. Weak certificate cipher
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 59

Public keys are used for which of the following?

A. Decrypting wireless messages
B. Decrypting the hash of an electronic signature
C. Bulk encryption of IP based email traffic
D. Encrypting web browser traffic
Answer: B


Section: Exam C
QUESTION 60

Which of the following is a requirement when implementing PKI if data loss is unacceptable?

A. Web of trust
B. Non-repudiation
C. Key escrow
D. Certificate revocation list
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Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 61

Which of the following is true about PKI? (Select TWO).

A. When encrypting a message with the public key, only the public key can decrypt it.
B. When encrypting a message with the private key, only the private key can decrypt it.
C. When encrypting a message with the public key, only the CA can decrypt it.
D. When encrypting a message with the public key, only the private key can decrypt it.
E. When encrypting a message with the private key, only the public key can decrypt it.
Answer: DE
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 62

The recovery agent is used to recover the:

A. root certificate.
B. key in escrow.
C. public key.
D. private key.
Answer: D
Section: Exam C





QUESTION 63

Which of the following is true about the CRL?

A. It should be kept public
B. It signs other keys
C. It must be kept secret
D. It must be encrypted
Answer: A
Section: Exam C





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QUESTION 64

A file has been encrypted with an employee's private key. When the employee leaves the company, their
account is deleted. Which of the following are the MOST likely outcomes? (Select TWO).

A. Recreate the former employee's account to access the file.
B. Use the recovery agent to decrypt the file.
C. Use the root user account to access the file.
D. The data is not recoverable.
E. Decrypt the file with PKI.
Answer: BD
Section: Exam C





Topic 7, Mixed * QUESTIONs
QUESTION 65

Which of the following is the BEST filtering device capable of stateful packet inspection?

A. Switch
B. Protocol analyzer
C. Firewall
D. Router
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 66

An employee's workstation is connected to the corporate LAN. Due to content filtering restrictions, the


employee attaches a 3G Internet dongle to get to websites that are blocked by the corporate gateway. Which
of the following BEST describes a security implication of this practice?

A. A corporate LAN connection and a 3G Internet connection are acceptable if a host firewall is installed.
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B. The security policy should be updated to state that corporate computer equipment should be dual-homed.
C. Content filtering should be disabled because it may prevent access to legitimate sites.
D. Network bridging must be avoided otherwise it may join two networks of different classifications.
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 67

Which of the following is the BEST approach to perform risk mitigation of user access control rights?

A. Conduct surveys and rank the results.
B. Perform routine user permission reviews.
C. Implement periodic vulnerability scanning.
D. Disable user accounts that have not been used within the last two weeks.
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 68

In a disaster recovery situation, operations are to be moved to an alternate site. Computers and network
connectivity are already present; however, production backups are several days out-of- date. Which of the
following site types is being described?

A. Cold site
B. High availability site
C. Warm site
D. Hot site
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 69

All of the following are valid cryptographic hash functions EXCEPT:

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A. RIPEMD.
B. RC4.
C. SHA-512.
D. MD4.
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 70

Which of the following PKI components identifies certificates that can no longer be trusted?

A. CRL
B. CA public key
C. Escrow
D. Recovery agent
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 71

Which of the following can prevent an unauthorized person from accessing the network by plugging into an
open network jack?

A. 802.1x
B. DHCP
C. 802.1q
D. NIPS
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 72

A digital signature provides which of the following security functions for an email message?

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A. Encryption
B. Hashing
C. Input validation

D. Non-repudiation
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 73

By default, CCMP will use which of the following to encrypt wireless transmissions?

A. RC4
B. Blowfish
C. AES
D. RSA
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 74

A programmer cannot change the production system directly and must have code changes reviewed and
approved by the production system manager. Which of the following describes this control type?

A. Discretionary access control
B. Separation of duties
C. Security policy
D. Job rotation
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 75

ARP poison routing attacks are an example of which of the following?

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A. Distributed Denial of Service
B. Smurf Attack
C. Man-in-the-middle
D. Vishing
Answer: C
Section: Exam C

QUESTION 76

A company hires a security firm to assess the security of the company's network. The company does not
provide the firm with any internal knowledge or documentation of the network. Which of the following should
the security firm perform?

A. Black hat
B. Black box
C. Gray hat
D. Gray box
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 77

Steganography is a form of which of the following?

A. Block ciphering
B. Quantum cryptography
C. Security through obscurity
D. Asymmetric encryption
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 78

In a public key infrastructure, a trusted third party is also known as which of the following?

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A. Public key
B. Certificate signing request
C. Common name
D. Certificate authority
Answer: D
Section: Exam C





QUESTION 79

Which of the following relies on creating additional traffic to congest networks? (Select TWO).

A. Logic bomb
B. Smurf attack
C. Man-in-the-middle attack
D. DDoS
E. DNS poisoning
Answer: BD
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 80

Which of the following threats are specifically targeted at high profile individuals?

A. Whaling
B. Malicious insider
C. Privilege escalation
D. Shoulder surfing
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 81

Which of the following devices is MOST commonly vulnerable to bluesnarfing?

A. Mobile devices
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B. Desktops
C. Digital signage
D. Ethernet jacks
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 82

Which of the following application attacks typically involves entering a string of characters and bypassing input
validation to display additional information?

A. Session hijacking

B. Zero day attack
C. SQL injection
D. Cross-site scripting
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 83

Which of the following features should be enabled on perimeter doors to ensure that unauthorized access
cannot be gained in the event of a power outage?

A. Manual override
B. Fail closed
C. Mantrap
D. Fail open
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 84

Which of the following is the BEST tool to use when analyzing incoming network traffic?

A. Sniffer
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B. Port scanner
C. Firewall
D. Syslog
Answer: A
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 85

Which of the following MOST likely has its access controlled by TACACS+? (Select TWO).

A. Mobile devices
B. Active directory
C. Router
D. Switch
E. Kerberos
Answer: CD
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 86

Providing elastic computing resources that give a client access to more resources, allowing for distribution of
large jobs across a flexible number of machines, or allowing for distributed storage of information are all
hallmarks of which technology?

A. Remote access
B. Clustering
C. Cloud computing
D. IP networking
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 87

Which of the following network security techniques can be easily circumvented by using a network sniffer?

A. Disabling the SSID broadcast
B. Enabling strong wireless encryption
C. Implementing MAC filtering on WAPs
D. Reducing the wireless power level
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 88

Which of the following authentication services can be used to provide router commands to enforce policies?

A. RADIUS
B. Kerberos
C. LDAP
D. TACACS+
Answer: D
Section: Exam C

QUESTION 89

Which of the following ports is used for telnet by default?

A. 21
B. 23
C. 25
D. 33
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 90

Which of the following BEST describes a malicious application that attaches itself to other files?

A. Rootkits
B. Adware
C. Backdoors
D. Virus
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 91

When an attack using a publicly unknown vulnerability compromises a system, it is considered to be which of
the following?

A. IV attack
B. Zero day attack
C. Buffer overflow
D. Malicious insider threat
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 92


A professor at a university is given two keys. One key unlocks a classroom door and the other locks it. The key
used to lock the door is available to all other faculty. The key used to unlock the door is only given to the
professor. Which of the following cryptography concepts is illustrated in the example above?

A. Key escrow exchange
B. Asymmetric key sharing
C. Exchange of digital signatures
D. Symmetric key sharing
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 93

Which of the following are often used to encrypt HTTP traffic? (Select TWO).

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A. PAP
B. SCP
C. SHA
D. TLS
E. SSL
Answer: DE
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 94

Which of the following attacks targets high profile individuals?

A. Logic bomb
B. Smurf attack
C. Whaling
D. Fraggle attack
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 95

A penetration tester is collecting a large amount of wireless traffic to perform an IV attack. Which of the
following can be gained by doing this?


A. WPA2 shared secret
B. WPA key
C. WEP key
D. EAP-TLS private key
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 96

Which of the following allows users in offsite locations to connect securely to a corporate office?

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A. Telnet
B. FTP
C. VPN
D. SNMP
Answer: C
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 97

On a website, which of the following protocols facilitates security for data in transit?

A. HTTP
B. SSL
C. SSH
D. DNS
Answer: B
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 98

Which of the following security controls is the BEST mitigation method to address mobile device data theft?
(Select TWO).

A. Inventory logs
B. Remote wipe
C. Device encryption
D. Host-based firewall

E. Check in and check out paperwork
Answer: BC
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 99

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of fuzzing?

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A. To decrypt network sessions
B. To gain unauthorized access to a facility
C. To hide system or session activity
D. To discover buffer overflow vulnerabilities
Answer: D
Section: Exam C
QUESTION 100

There are several users for a particular Human Resources database that contains PII. Which of the following
principles should be applied to the users in regards to privacy of information?

A. Single sign-on
B. Least privilege
C. Time of day restrictions
D. Multifactor authentication
Answer: B
Section: Exam C





Exam D
QUESTION 1

Which of the following would be a reason to implement DAC as an access control model?

A. Management should have access to all resources
B. An employee's security level should determine the access level
C. The owner of the data should decide who has access
D. Centrally administered roles determine who has access
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 2

A security administrator needs to install a new switch for a conference room where two different groups will be
having separate meetings. Each of the groups uses different subnets and need to have their traffic separated.
Which of the following would be the SIMPLEST solution?

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A. Create ACLs to deny traffic between the two networks on the switch.
B. Install a network firewall.
C. Create two VLANs on the switch.
D. Add a router to separate the two networks.
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 3

Which of the following would need to be added to a network device's configuration in order to keep track of the
device's various parameters and to monitor status?

A. SNMP string
B. ACLs
C. Routing information
D. VLAN information
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 4


A user reports the ability to access the Internet but the inability to access a certain secure website. The web
browser reports the site needs to be viewed under a secure connection. Which of the following is the MOST
likely cause? (Select TWO).

A. The site is using TLS instead of SSL.
B. The user is not using HTTP.
C. The site is not using URL redirection.
D. ICMP needs to be enabled.
E. The user is not using HTTPS.
Answer: CE
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 5

Which of the following is a control that is gained by using cloud computing?

A. Data encryption
B. High availability of the data
C. Administrative control of the data
D. Physical control of the data
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 6

Which of the following is the BEST way to implement data leakage prevention? (Select TWO).

A. Installing DLP software on all computers along with the use of policy and procedures
B. Installing DLP software on all perimeter appliances and incorporating new policies and procedures
C. Securing all appliances and computers that control data going into the network along with the use of policy
and procedures
D. Ensuring the antivirus, NIDS, anti-malware software, and signatures are up-to-date
E. Implementing firewall access control lists to block all incoming attachments
Answer: AB
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 7

A tape library containing a database with sensitive information is lost in transit to the backup location. Which of


the following will prevent this media from disclosing sensitive information? (Select TWO).

A. Mobile device encryption
B. Full disk encryption
C. Database encryption
D. Discretionary access control
E. Trusted platform module
Answer: BC
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 8

A security administrator ensures that rights on a web server are not sufficient to allow outside users to run
JavaScript commands. This is an example of which of the following?

A. Application patch management
B. Data execution prevention
C. Error and exception handling
D. Cross-site scripting prevention
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 9

Which of the following creates a publicly accessible network and isolates the internal private network from the
Internet?

A. DMZ
B. NAC
C. NAT
D. VPN
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 10

A security administrator is encrypting all smartphones connected to the corporate network. Which of the
following could be used to meet this requirement?

A. Mobile device encryption

B. Database encryption
C. Network encryption
D. HSM
Answer: A
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 11

Using both a username and a password is an example of:

A. biometric authentication
B. something a user knows and something a user has
C. single factor authentication
D. multifactor authentication
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 12

Which of the following password policies are designed to increase the offline password attack time? (Select
TWO).

A. Password expiration
B. Password lockout time
C. Password age time
D. Password complexity
E. Password length
Answer: DE
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 13

GPU processing power is a mitigating factor for which of the following security concerns?

A. Password complexity
B. Cloud computing
C. Biometrics
D. Virtualization
Answer: A
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 14

Which of the following can the security administrator implement to BEST prevent laptop device theft?

A. Device encryption
B. Cable locks
C. GPS tracking
D. CCTV
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 15

The pharmacy has paper forms ready to use if the computer systems are unavailable. Which of the following
has been addressed?

A. Continuity of operations
B. Single point of failure
C. Disaster recovery
D. Business process reengineering
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 16

Which of the following causes an issue when acquiring an image that occurs when a server hard drive is
forensically examined?

A. Servers often use RAID
B. Servers contain sensitive information
C. Servers cannot be powered down
D. Servers often use file systems
Answer: A
Section: Exam D






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QUESTION 17

Which of the following provides the BEST metric for determining the effectiveness of a Continuity of Operations
Plan or Disaster Recovery Plan?

A. Average downtime
B. Mean time between failures
C. Mean time to restore
D. Average uptime
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 18

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating mean time to restore (MTTR)?

A. MTTR = (time of fail) / (time of restore)
B. MTTR = (time of fail) # (time of restore)
C. MTTR = (time of restore) # (time of fail)
D. MTTR = (time of restore) x (time of fail)
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 19

The corporate NIDS keeps track of how each program acts and will alert the security administrator if it starts
acting in a suspicious manner. Which of the following describes how the NIDS is functioning?

A. Behavior based
B. Signature based
C. Host based
D. Network Access Control (NAC) based
Answer: A
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 20


Pete, a security technician, has chosen IPSec for remote access VPN connections for company
telecommuters. Which of the following combinations would be BEST for Pete to use to secure this connection?

A. Transport mode, ESP
B. Transport mode, AH
C. Tunnel mode, AH
D. Tunnel mode, ESP
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 21

Matt, a security administrator, is using AES. Which of the following cipher types is used by AES?

A. Block
B. Fourier
C. Stream
D. Turing
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 22

Which of the following forensic artifacts is MOST volatile?

A. CD-ROM
B. File system
C. Random access memory
D. Network topology
Answer: C
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 23

Which of the following protocols can Sara, a security administrator, use to implement security at the lowest OSI
layer?

A. IPSec
B. SSL

C. ICMP
D. SSH
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 24

Which of the following protocols uses UDP port 69 by default?

A. Kerberos
B. TFTP
C. SSH
D. DNS
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 25

After completing a forensic image of a hard drive, which of the following can Jane, a security technician, use to
confirm data integrity?

A. Chain of custody
B. Image compression
C. AES256 encryption
D. SHA512 hash
Answer: D
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 26

Which of the following can Matt, a security administrator, use to provide integrity verification when storing data?

A. Encryption
B. Hashing
C. PKI
D. ACL
Answer: B
Section: Exam D

QUESTION 27

Which of the following is an example of implementing security using the least privilege principle?

A. Confidentiality
B. Availability
C. Integrity
D. Non-repudiation
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 28

The decision to build a redundant datacenter MOST likely came from which of the following?

A. Application performance monitoring
B. Utilities cost analysis
C. Business impact analysis
D. Security procedures review
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 29

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Sara and Pete are unauthorized system attackers that may be able to remotely destroy critical equipment in a
datacenter if they gain control over which of the following systems?

A. Physical access control
B. Video surveillance
C. HVAC
D. Packet sniffer
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 30

In high traffic areas, Jane and Pete, security guards, need to be MOST concerned about which of the following


attacks?

A. War driving
B. Blue jacking
C. Shoulder surfing
D. Tailgating
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 31

Which of the following BEST describes an attack whereby unsolicited messages are sent to nearby mobile
devices?

A. Smurf attack
B. Bluejacking
C. Bluesnarfing
D. War driving
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 32

Which of the following network ACL entries BEST represents the concept of implicit deny?


A. Deny UDP any
B. Deny TCP any
C. Deny ANY any
D. Deny FTP any
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 33

Which of the following protocols assists in identifying Pete, a user, by the generation of a key, to establish a
secure session for command line administration of a computer?

A. SFTP
B. FTP
C. SSH

D. DNS
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 34

Which of the following is a major risk for Matt, a security administrator, to consider in regards to cloud
computing?

A. Loss of physical control over data
B. Increased complexity of qualitative risk assessments
C. Smaller attack surface
D. Data labeling challenges
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 35

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Matt, a security administrator, performs various audits of a specific system after an attack. Which of the
following BEST describes this type of risk mitigation?

A. Change management
B. Incident management
C. User training
D. New policy implementation
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 36

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate risk mitigation strategy for Sara, a security administrator, to
use in order to identify an unauthorized administrative account?

A. Change management
B. Incident management
C. Routine audits of system logs
D. User's rights and permissions review
Answer: D
Section: Exam D

QUESTION 37

Which of the following would Jane, a security administrator, MOST likely look for during a vulnerability
assessment?

A. Ability to gain administrative access to various systems
B. Identify lack of security controls
C. Exploit vulnerabilities
D. Actively test security controls
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 38

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Which of the following will contain a list of unassigned public IP addresses?

A. TCP port
B. 802.1x
C. Loop protector
D. Firewall rule
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 39

The MAIN difference between qualitative and quantitative risk assessment is:

A. quantitative is based on the number of assets while qualitative is based on the type of asset.
B. qualitative is used in small companies of 100 employees or less while quantitative is used in larger
companies of 100 employees or more.
C. quantitative must be approved by senior management while qualitative is used within departments without
specific approval.
D. quantitative is based on hard numbers while qualitative is based on subjective ranking.
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 40


Which of the following attacks involves sending unsolicited contact information to Bluetooth devices configured
in discover mode?

A. Impersonation
B. Bluejacking
C. War driving
D. Bluesnarfing
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 41

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 111 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
Which of the following assessments is directed towards exploiting successive vulnerabilities to bypass security
controls?

A. Vulnerability scanning
B. Penetration testing
C. Port scanning
D. Physical lock testing
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 42

Which of the following is the technical implementation of a security policy?

A. VLAN
B. Flood guards
C. Cloud computing
D. Firewall rules
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 43

Which of the following can Mike, a security technician, use to prevent numerous SYN packets from being
accepted by a device?

A. VLAN management
B. Transport encryption

C. Implicit deny
D. Flood guards
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 44

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Which of the following can Jane, a security technician, use to stop malicious traffic from affecting the company
servers?

A. NIDS
B. Protocol analyzers
C. Sniffers
D. NIPS
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 45

Which of the following tools allows a security company to identify the latest unknown attacks utilized by
attackers?

A. IDS
B. Honeypots
C. Port scanners
D. Code reviews
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 46

If continuity plans are not regularly exercised, which of the following aspects of business continuity planning
are often overlooked until a disaster occurs?

A. Zero day exploits
B. Succession planning
C. Tracking of man hours
D. Single points of failure
Answer: D
Section: Exam D

QUESTION 47

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Large, partially self-governing, collection of hosts executing instructions for a specific purpose is an example of
which type of malware?

A. Virus
B. Worm
C. Trojan
D. Botnet
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 48

Which of the following attacks is BEST described as an attempt to convince Matt, an authorized user, to
provide information that can be used to defeat technical security controls?

A. Shoulder surfing
B. Tailgating
C. Impersonation
D. Packet sniffing
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 49

Randomly attempting to connect to wireless network access points and documenting the locations of
accessible networks is known as which of the following?

A. Packet sniffing
B. War chalking
C. Evil twin
D. War driving
Answer: B
Section: Exam D





QUESTION 50

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 114 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
Which of the following should Sara, a security technician, check regularly to avoid using compromised
certificates?

A. CRL
B. PKI
C. Key escrow
D. CA
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 51

Matt, a user, was able to access a system when he arrived to work at 5:45 a.m. Just before Matt left at 6:30 p.
m., he was unable to access the same system, even though he could ping the system. In a Kerberos realm,
which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this?

A. Matt's ticket has expired.
B. The system has lost network connectivity.
C. The CA issued a new CRL.
D. The authentication server is down.
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 52

Pete, a security administrator, is considering using TACACS+. Which of the following is a reason to use
TACACS+ over RADIUS?

A. Combines authentication and authorization
B. Encryption of all data between client and server
C. TACACS+ uses the UDP protocol
D. TACACS+ has less attribute-value pairs
Answer: B
Section: Exam D





QUESTION 53

A company is looking at various solutions to manage their large datacenter. The company has a lot of sensitive


data on unreliable systems. Which of the following can Matt, a security technician, use to allow the company to
minimize their footprint?

A. Infrastructure as a Service
B. Implement a NAC server
C. Software as a Service
D. Create a new DMZ
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 54

A hard drive of a terminated employee has been encrypted with full disk encryption, and Sara, a technician, is
not able to decrypt the data. Which of the following ensures that, in the future, Sara will be able to decrypt this
information?

A. Certificate authority
B. Key escrow
C. Public key
D. Passphrase
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 55

Which of the following is true about the private key in a PKI?

A. It is used by the recovery agent to generate a lost public key
B. It is used by the CA to validate a user's identity
C. It is used to decrypt the email hash in signed emails
D. It is used to encrypt the email hash in signed emails
Answer: D
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 56

Which of the following is an example of authentication using something Sara, a user, has and something she
is?

A. Username and PIN

B. Token and PIN
C. Password and retina scan
D. Token and fingerprint scan
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 57

Which of the following allows Jane, a security administrator, to divide a network into multiple zones? (Select
TWO).

A. PAT
B. EIGRP
C. VLAN
D. NAT
E. Subnetting
Answer: CE
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 58

Which of the following attacks is MOST likely prevented when a website does not allow the '<' character as the
input in a web form field?

A. Integer overflow
B. SQL injection
C. Buffer overflow
D. Cross-site scripting
Answer: D
Section: Exam D



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QUESTION 59

Which of the following must Pete, a security administrator, install on a flash drive to allow for portable drive
data confidentiality?

A. USB encryptor
B. Hardware write lock
C. USB extension cable

D. Ext2 file system
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 60

An online banking portal is not accessible by customers during a holiday season. Sara and Pete, network
administrators, notice sustained, extremely high network traffic being directed towards the web interface of the
banking portal from various external networks. Which of the following BEST describes what is occurring?

A. X-Mas attack
B. DDoS attack
C. DNS poisoning
D. DOS attack
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 61

While chatting with friends over IM, Matt, a user, receives numerous instant messages from strangers
advertising products or trying to send files. Which of the following BEST describes the threat?

A. Spear phishing
B. Spam
"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 118 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
C. Spim
D. Spoofing
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 62

Which of the following is the MOST likely implication of a corporate firewall rule that allows TCP port 22 from
any internal IP to any external site?

A. Data loss can occur as an SSH tunnel may be established to home PCs.
B. NAT of external websites to the internal network will be limited to TCP port 22 only.
C. Host based firewalls may crash due to protocol compatibility issues.
D. IPSec VPN access for home users will be limited to TCP port 22 only.
Answer: A
Section: Exam D

QUESTION 63

Jane, a network administrator, changes the default usernames and passwords on an 802.11n router. This is
an example of which of the following network management controls?

A. System hardening
B. Rule-based management
C. Network separation
D. VLAN management
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 64

Jane, a security technician, needs to transfer files. Which of the following is the file transfer function that
utilizes the MOST secure form of data transport?

A. TFTP
"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 119 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam
B. FTP active
C. FTP passive
D. SFTP
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 65

Which of the following, when used in conjunction with software-based encryption, enhances platform
authentication by storing unique RSA keys and providing crypto processing?

A. LDAP
B. TPM
C. Kerberos
D. Biometrics
Answer: B
Section: Exam D





QUESTION 66

Which of the following exploitation types involves injection of pseudo-random data in order to crash or provide
unexpected results from an application?

A. Cross-site forgery
B. Brute force attack
C. Cross-site scripting
D. Fuzzing
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 67

Which of the following ports would Sara, a security administrator, need to be open to allow TFTP by default?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 120 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. 69
B. 110
C. 137
D. 339
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 68

Pete, a customer, has called a company to report that all of his computers are displaying a rival company's
website when Pete types the correct URL into the browser. All of the other websites he visits work correctly
and other customers are not having this issue. Which of the following has MOST likely occurred?

A. The company's website has a misconfigured firewall.
B. Pete has a virus outbreak.
C. Pete's DNS has been poisoned.
D. The company's website has been attacked by the rival company.
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 69

Jane, a system administrator, sees a firewall rule that applies to 10.4.4.58/27. Which of the following IP
address ranges are encompassed by this rule?


A. 10.4.4.27, 10.4.4.58
B. 10.4.4.32, 10.4.4.63
C. 10.4.4.58, 10.4.4.89
D. 10.4.4.58, 10.4.4.127
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 70

Which of the following would be implemented if Jane, a security administrator, wants a door to

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electronically unlock when certain employees need access to a location?

A. Device locks
B. Video surveillance
C. Mantraps
D. Proximity readers
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 71

Which of the following is considered strong authentication?

A. Trusted OS
B. Smart card
C. Biometrics
D. Multifactor
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 72

Which of the following is an example of a smart card?

A. PIV
B. MAC
C. One-time passwords
D. Tokens
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 73

Which of the following is a security best practice that allows Pete, a user, to have one ID and password for all
systems?

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A. SSO
B. PIV
C. Trusted OS
D. Token
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 74

Which of the following is an example of the type of access control methodology provided on Windows systems by default?

A. Single Sign-On
B. Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
C. Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
D. Rule based Access Control (RBAC)
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 75

Which of the following is the MOST thorough way to discover software vulnerabilities after its release?

A. Baseline reporting
B. Design review
C. Code review
D. Fuzzing
Answer: C
Section: Exam D





QUESTION 76

Which of the following is the way Pete, a security administrator, can actively test security controls on a
system?

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A. White box testing
B. Port scanning
C. Penetration testing
D. Vulnerability scanning
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 77

Which of the following is another name for fizzing third party proprietary software?

A. Grey box testing
B. Black box testing
C. White box testing
D. Blue jacking
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 78

Which of the following application attacks can be used against Active Directory based systems?

A. XML injection
B. SQL injection
C. LDAP injection
D. Malicious add-ons
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 79

Which of the following is a security best practice that Jane, a security technician, would implement before
placing a new server online?


A. On-demand computing
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B. Host software baselining
C. Virtualization
D. Code review
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 80

Which of the following software types can Sara, a security technician, use to protect against non- malicious but
irritating malware?

A. Pop-up blockers
B. Antivirus
C. Host-based firewalls
D. Anti-spyware
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 81

Which of the following is the MOST common security issue on web-based applications?

A. Hardware security
B. Transport layer security
C. Input validation
D. Fizzing
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 82

Which of the following can cause data loss from web based applications?

A. Device encryption
B. Poor error handling
C. Application hardening
D. XML
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 83

Which of the following is a preventative physical security control?

A. CCTV
B. Armed guard
C. Proper lighting
D. Access list
Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 84

Matt, a security administrator, is considering using cloud computing. Which of the following security concerns
is MOST prominent when utilizing cloud computing service providers?

A. Video surveillance
B. Mobile device access
C. Removable storage media
D. Blended systems and data
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 85

Which of the following is a security control that can utilize a command such as 'deny ip any any'?

A. ACL
B. Content inspection
C. Network bridge
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D. VPN
Answer: A
Section: Exam D





QUESTION 86

Which of the following is an account management principle for simplified user administration?

A. Ensure password complexity requirements are met.
B. Disable unused system accounts.
C. Implement access based on groups.
D. Ensure minimum password length is acquired.
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 87

In which of the following locations can password complexity be enforced via group policy?

A. Domain controllers
B. Local SAM databases
C. ACLs
D. NAC servers
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 88

A Black Box assessment of an application is one where Sara, the security assessor, has:

A. access to the source code and the development documentation
B. no access to the application's source code and development documentation
C. access to the UAT documentation but not the source code
D. no access to the source code but access to the development documentation "Pass Any Exam. Any Time." www.
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Answer: B
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 89

Which of the following security controls should Pete, the security administrator, implement to prevent server
administrators from accessing information stored within an application on a server?

A. File encryption
B. Full disk encryption
C. Change management

D. Implicit deny
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 90

Which of the following can Pete, a security technician, deploy to provide secure tunneling services?

A. IPv6
B. DNSSEC
C. SNMPv2
D. SNMPv3
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 91

Which of the following is a reason Pete, a security administrator, would implement Kerberos over local system
authentication?

A. Authentication to multiple devices
B. Centralized file integrity protection
C. Non-repudiation
D. Greater password complexity
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Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 92

Which of the following is Pete, a security technician, MOST likely to use to secure the creation of cryptographic keys?

A. Common access card
B. Hashing algorithm
C. Trusted platform module
D. One-time pad
Answer: C
Section: Exam D



QUESTION 93

Which of the following is MOST likely to reduce the threat of a zero day vulnerability?

A. Patch management
B. Network-based intrusion detection system
C. Disabling unnecessary services
D. Host-based intrusion detection system
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 94

Which of the following has the capability to perform onboard cryptographic functions?

A. Smartcard
B. ACL
C. RFID badge
D. Proximity badge
Answer: A
Section: Exam D



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QUESTION 95

Matt, a security administrator, discovers that Server1 and Server2 have been compromised, and then he
observes unauthorized outgoing connections from Server1 to Server2. On Server1 there is an executable
named tcpdump and several files that appear to be network dump files. Finally, there are unauthorized
transactions in the database on Server2. Which of the following has MOST likely occurred?

A. A logic bomb has been installed on Server1.
B. A backdoor has been installed on Server2.
C. A replay attack has been used against Server2.
D. A botnet command and control has been installed on Server1.
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 96


Which of the following is MOST relevant for Jane, a security administrator, to use when investigating a SQL
injection attack?

A. Stored procedures
B. Header manipulation
C. Malformed frames
D. Java byte code
Answer: A
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 97

Pete, a system administrator, was recently laid off for compromising various accounting systems within the
company. A few months later, the finance department reported their applications were not working correctly.
Upon further investigation, it was determined that unauthorized accounting software was installed onto a
financial system and several application exploits existed within that system. This is an example of which of the
following?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 130 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Rootkit
B. Logic bomb
C. Worm
D. Trojan horse
Answer: D
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 98

During a company's relocation, Sara, a security administrator, notices that several hard copies of company
directories are being thrown away in public dumpsters. Which of the following attacks is the company
vulnerable to without the proper user training and awareness?

A. Hoaxes
B. Pharming
C. Social engineering
D. Brute force
Answer: C
Section: Exam D
QUESTION 99


Matt, a security administrator, notices an unauthorized vehicle roaming the area on company grounds. Matt
verifies that all network connectivity is up and running and that no unauthorized wireless devices are being
used to authenticate other devices; however, he does notice an unusual spike in bandwidth usage. This is an
example of which of the following attacks?

A. Rogue access point
B. Bluesnarfing
C. Evil twin
D. War driving
Answer: D
Section: Exam D





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QUESTION 100

A new product is being evaluated by the security team. Which of the following would take financial and
business impacts into consideration if this product was likely to be purchased for large scale use?

A. Risk assessment
B. Strength of security controls
C. Application vulnerability
D. Technical threat
Answer: A
Section: Exam D






Exam E
QUESTION 1

Jane, a security administrator, needs to make a change in the network to accommodate a new remote
location. The new location will be connected by a serial interface, off the main router, through a commercial
circuit. This remote site will also have traffic completely separated from all other traffic. Which of the following
design elements will Jane need to implement to accommodate the new location?

A. VLANs need to be added on the switch but not the router.
B. NAT needs to be re-configured to allow the remote location.
C. The current IP scheme needs to be subnetted.
D. The switch needs to be virtualized and a new DMZ needs to be created.
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 2

Matt, a security administrator, has recently performed a detailed datacenter inventory of all hardware and
software. This analysis has resulted in identifying a lot of wasted resources. Which of the following design
elements would eliminate the wasted resources and improve the datacenter's footprint?

A. NAC
B. Virtualization
C. Remote access implementation
D. Hosted IP Centrex
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Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 3

Pete, a user, reports that after a recent business trip, his laptop started having performance issues and
unauthorized emails have been sent out from the laptop. Which of the following will resolve this issue?

A. Updating Pete's laptop with current antivirus
B. Updating the anti-spam application on the laptop
C. Installing a new pop-up blocker
D. Updating Pete's digital signature
Answer: A
Section: Exam E





QUESTION 4

When WPA is implemented using PSK by Pete, a security administrator, which of the following authentication
types is he using?

A. MD5
B. LEAP
C. SHA
D. TKIP
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 5

If Jane, a security administrator, is reviewing a verified JPEG's metadata and hash against an unverified copy
of the graphic, which of the following is she looking for?

A. Steganography
B. Chain of custody
C. Digital signatures
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D. Whole disk encryption
Answer: A
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 6

Which of the following technologies is often used by attackers to hide the origin of an attack?

A. Open proxy
B. Load balancer
C. Flood guard
D. URL filtering
Answer: A
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 7

Which of the following is susceptible to reverse lookup attacks if not configured properly?

A. SSL
B. IPSec

C. ICMP
D. DNS
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 8

Which of the following are the two basic components upon which cryptography relies?

A. PKI and keys
B. Algorithms and key escrow
C. Key escrow and PKI
D. Algorithms and keys
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Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 9

Which of the following should Jane, a security administrator, check for when conducting a wireless audit?
(Select TWO).

A. Open relays
B. Antenna placement
C. Encryption of wireless traffic
D. URL filtering
E. Open proxies
Answer: BC
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 10

Which of the following passwords have the MOST similar key space? (Select TWO).

A. AnDwWe9
B. check123
C. Mypassword!2~
D. C0mPTIA
E. 5938472938193859392
Answer: AD


Section: Exam E
QUESTION 11

Jane, the company's Chief Information Officer (CIO), contacts the security administrator about an email asking
for money in order to receive the key that would decrypt the source code that the attacker encrypted. Which of
the following malware types is this MOST likely to be in this situation?

A. Worm
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B. Virus
C. Spyware
D. Ransomware
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 12

Matt, a security engineer, working at a public CA is implementing and installing a new CRL. Where should he
logically place the server?

A. On a wireless network
B. Inside the DMZ
C. On an non-routable network
D. On a secure internal network
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 13

Jane, a security engineer, is deploying a new CA. Which of the following is the BEST strategy for the root CA
after deploying an intermediate trusted CA?

A. It should be placed outside of the firewall.
B. It should be placed in the DMZ.
C. It should be placed within an internal network.
D. It should be shut down and kept in a secure location.
Answer: D
Section: Exam E





QUESTION 14

Matt, a security administrator, has installed a new server and has asked a network engineer to place the
server within VLAN 100. This server can be reached from the Internet, but Matt is unable to connect from the
server to internal company resources. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 136 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. The server is connected with a crossover cable.
B. VLAN 100 does not have a default route.
C. The server is in the DMZ.
D. VLAN 100 is on the internal network.
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 15

Sara, a security administrator, is analyzing the packet capture from an IDS triggered filter. The packet capture
shows the following string:
'or 1 ==1 - Which
of the following attacks is occurring?


A. Cross-site scripting
B. XML injection
C. Buffer overflow
D. SQL injection
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 16

Pete, a security administrator, is analyzing the packet capture from an IDS triggered filter. The packet capture
shows the following string:
<script>source=http://www.evilsite.co/evil.js</script>
Which of the following attacks is occurring?


A. SQL injection
B. Redirection attack
C. Cross-site scripting
D. XML injection
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Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 17

Which of the following is true when Sara, a user, browsing to an HTTPS site receives the message: 'The site's
certificate is not trusted'?

A. The certificate has expired and was not renewed.
B. The CA is not in the browser's root authority list.
C. The intermediate CA was taken offline.
D. The CA is not in the default CRL.
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 18

Which of the following is true when Sara, a user, browsing to an HTTPS site receives the message: 'Site name
mismatch'?

A. The certificate CN is different from the site DNS A record.
B. The CA DNS name is different from the root certificate CN.
C. The certificate was issued by the intermediate CA and not by the root CA.
D. The certificate file name is different from the certificate CN.
Answer: A
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 19

Pete, a security administrator, needs to implement a wireless system that will only be available within a
building. Which of the following configurations can Pete modify to achieve this? (Select TWO).

A. Proper AP placement
B. Disable SSID broadcasting
C. Use CCMP
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D. Enable MAC filtering
E. Reduce the power levels
Answer: AE
Section: Exam E

QUESTION 20

Sara, a technician, must configure a network device to allow only certain protocols to the external servers and
block requests to other internal sources. This is an example of a:

A. demilitarized zone
B. load balancer
C. layer 2 switch
D. stateful firewall
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 21

Which of the following protocols should Pete, a security administrator, use to ensure that the data remains
encrypted during transport over the Internet? (Select THREE).

A. TLS
B. SSL
C. FTP
D. SSH
E. HTTP
F. TFTP
Answer: ABD
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 22

Pete, a user, wishes to encrypt only certain files and folders within a partition. Which of the following methods
should Matt, a technician, recommend?

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A. EFS
B. Partition encryption
C. Full disk
D. BitLocker
Answer: A
Section: Exam E





QUESTION 23

Which of the following can Jane, a security administrator, use to help prevent man-in-the-middle attacks?

A. HTTP
B. HTTPS
C. SFTP
D. Kerberos
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 24

Which of the following should Sara, a security administrator, implement on a mobile phone to help prevent a
conversation from being captured?

A. Device encryption
B. Voice encryption
C. GPS tracking
D. Sniffer
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 25

Which of the following access control methods provides the BEST protection against attackers logging on as
authorized users?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 140 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Require a PIV card
B. Utilize time of day restrictions
C. Implement implicit deny
D. Utilize separation of duties
Answer: A
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 26

Which of the following should Matt, a security technician, integrate into the fire alarm systems to help prevent a
fire from spreading?


A. HVAC
B. Humidity controls
C. Video monitoring
D. Thermostats
Answer: A
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 27

An in-line network device examines traffic and determines that a parameter within a common protocol is well
outside of expected boundaries. This is an example of which of the following?

A. Anomaly based detection
B. Behavior based detection
C. IV attack detection
D. Signature based detection
Answer: A
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 28

Jane, a malicious insider, obtains a copy of a virtual machine image for a server containing client financial
records from the in-house virtualization cluster. Which of the following would BEST prevent Jane from
accessing the client records?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 141 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Cloud computing
B. Separation of duties
C. Portable media encryption
D. File and folder encryption
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 29

Which of the following is the MOST effective method to provide security for an in-house created application
during software development?

A. Third-party white box testing of the completed application before it goes live
B. Third-party black box testing of the completed application before it goes live

C. Explicitly include security gates during the SDLC
D. Ensure an application firewall protects the application
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 30

Matt, an attacker, incorrectly submits data on a website's form and is able to determine the type of database used by the application and the SQL statements used to query that database. Which of the following is responsible for this information disclosure?

A. SQL injection
B. Fuzzing
C. XSS
D. Error handling
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 31

Which of the following describes why Sara, the sender of an email, may encrypt the email with a private key?

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A. Confidentiality
B. Non-repudiation
C. Transmission speed
D. Transport encryption
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 32

Matt, a security technician, needs to increase his password's key space. Which of the following increases the
key space of a password the MOST?

A. Letters, numbers, and special characters
B. 25 or more alpha-numeric characters
C. Two-factor authentication
D. Sequential alpha-numeric patterns
Answer: A


Section: Exam E
QUESTION 33

Which of the following mitigation strategies is established to reduce risk when performing updates to business
critical systems?

A. Incident management
B. Server clustering
C. Change management
D. Forensic analysis
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 34

Which of the following can Pete, a security administrator, use to distribute the processing effort when
generating hashes for a password cracking program?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 143 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. RAID
B. Clustering
C. Redundancy
D. Virtualization
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 35

An offsite location containing the necessary hardware without data redundancy would be an example of which
of the following off-site contingency plans?

A. Cluster
B. Cold site
C. Warm site
D. Hot site
Answer: C
Section: Exam E





QUESTION 36

Which of the following should Jane, a security administrator, perform before a hard drive is analyzed with
forensics tools?

A. Identify user habits
B. Disconnect system from network
C. Capture system image
D. Interview witnesses
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 37

Which of the following is BEST described as a scenario where organizational management decides not to
provide a service offering because it presents an unacceptable risk to the organization?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 144 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. Mitigation
B. Acceptance
C. Deterrence
D. Avoidance
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 38

Which of the following is the primary security reason why Pete, a security administrator, should block social
networking sites in a large corporation?

A. The proxy server needs to be specially configured for all social networking sites.
B. The data traffic can cause system strain and can overwhelm the firewall rule sets.
C. The users' work productivity decreases greatly.
D. The users can unintentionally post sensitive company information.
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 39

Which of the following describes the importance of enacting and maintaining a clean desk policy?


A. To ensure that data is kept on encrypted network shares
B. To avoid passwords and sensitive data from being unsecured
C. To verify that users are utilizing data storage resources
D. To guarantee that users comply with local laws and regulations
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 40

Matt, a security technician, is using TFTP. Which of the following port numbers is used for TFTP?

A. 22
B. 69
C. 80
D. 3389
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 41

Which of the following systems implements a secure key distribution system that relies on hardcopy keys
intended for individual sessions?

A. Blowfish
B. PGP/GPG
C. One-time pads
D. PKI
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 42

Which of the following devices would Jane, a security administrator, typically use at the enclave boundary to
inspect, block, and re-route network traffic for security purposes?

A. Load balancers
B. Protocol analyzers
C. Firewalls
D. Spam filter
Answer: C
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 43

Which of the following devices is Pete, a security administrator, MOST likely to install to prevent malicious attacks?


A. VPN concentrator
B. Firewall
C. NIDS
D. Protocol analyzer
Answer: B
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 44

Which of the following devices should Jane, a security administrator, use to allow secure remote network
access for mobile users?

A. NIDS
B. Protocol analyzer
C. SFTP
D. VPN concentrator
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 45

Which of the following is capable of providing the HIGHEST encryption bit strength?

A. DES
B. 3DES
C. AES
D. WPA
Answer: C
Section: Exam E



QUESTION 46

Which of the following technologies is used to verify that a file was not altered?

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 147 CompTIA SY0-301 Exam

A. RC5
B. AES
C. DES
D. MD5
Answer: D
Section: Exam E
QUESTION 47

Which of the following, when used in conjunction with software-based encryption, enhances platform
authentication by storing unique RSA keys and providing crypto processing?

A. LDAP
B. TPM
C. Kerberos
D. Biometrics
Answer: B
Section: Exam E



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