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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Diaphragm

Thin, muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Mucus Membranes

Specialized form of epithelial tissue that secretes mucus

Mucus

Slimy substance produce by mucus membranes; contains epithelial cells, salts, white blood cells, and glandular cells

Agonal

Respirations near death

Antiitussives

Substances used to control and prevent coughing

Asphyxia

Blockage of breathing leading to hypoxia; suffocation

Aspiration

Inhalation of a foreign substance into the respiratory tract

Asthma

Chronic, inflammatory disorder marked by dyspnea and wheezing

Atelectasis

Incomplete dilation of a lung

Auscultation

Listening with a stethoscope to sounds within the body

Emphysema

Lung disease caused by enlargement of the alveoli. This occurs due to changes, or loss of elasticity in the alveolar wall.

Epitaxis

Nosebleed

Hyperpnea

Increased depth of breathing

Hypopnea

Slow or shallow breathing

Metastasis

To spread beyond control; spreading of a tumor to a secondary location

Palliative

Relieving symptoms, but not curing

Percussion

Tapping a surface to determine the density of the underlying structure

Phlegm

Thick mucus excreted in large quantities

Pleural effusion

Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

Pneumonia

Acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli

Purulent

Containing pus

Stridor

Strained shrill heard during inspiration due to an airway obstruction

Alvel/o

Alveoli; air sacs

Bronch/o

Bronchial tube

Bronchiol/o

Bronchioles

Capn/o

Carbon dioxide

Cyan/o

Blue

Diaphragmat/o

Diaphragm

Epiglott/o

Epiglottis

Furc/o

Forking; branching

Gastr/o

Stomach

Glott/o

Glottis

Hem/o

Blood

Laryng/o

Larynx; voice box

Lob/o

Lobe

Mediastin/o

Mediastinum

Nas/o

Nose

Olfact/o

Smelling

Onc/o

tumor

Ox/o

Oxygen

Pector/o

Chest

Phragm/o

Wall

Phren/o

Diaphragm

Pleur/o

Pleura

Pneum/o

Lung; air; gas

Pneumon/o

Lung; air; gas

Pulmon/o

Lung

Py/o

Pus

Rhin/o

Nose

Sinus/o

Sinus

Spir/o

To breathe; breathing

Tel/o

Complete

Thorac/o

Chest

Tuss/i

Cough

brady-

slow

dia-

through; complete

dys-

bad; painful; difficult

em-

in

para-

near; beside; abnormal; apart from

tachy-

fast

trans-

across; through

-ation

process; condition

-dynia

pain

-ectasia

stretching; dilation; expansion

-ectasis

stretching; dilation; expansion

-ectomy

removal; excision; resection

-ema

condition

-ia

condition

-lytic

to reduce; destroy; separate; breakdown

-meter

measure

-plasty

surgical repair

-pnea

breathing

-ptysis

spitting

-rrhea

flow; discharge

-scopy

visual examination

-spasm

sudden involuntary contraction of muscles

-sphyxia

pulse

-stasis

stopping; controlling

-stenosis

tightening; narrowing; stricture

-stomy

new opening to the outside of the body

-thorax

chest; pleural cavity

-tomy

incision; process of cutting into