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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What ones use ionizing radiation

Xrays


CT


Fluoroscopy


Scinitigraphy

Which ones dont use ionizing radiation

Ultrasound


MRI

What type of radiation is scitinigraphy

Gamma

What types use real time imaging

Fluoroscopy


Ultrasound


Endoscopy

What is a roarer in a horse

One muscle in throat does not expand when running

What is the treatment for roarer

Tie the muscle back so it does not have a relaxed state

How do ultrasounds work

Converted to electrical energy through piezoelectric crystals

Convex transducer

Low frequency


Low resolution


High penetration

What is a convex transducer used for

Farm animal

What number is a convex transducer

3.5

Linear transducer

High frequency


High resolution


Low penetration

What is a linear transducer used for

Cats and dogs

What number is a linear transducer

7.5

Attenuation

Variation in speed

Reflection

Bounce back

Attenuation will depend on the

Attenuation coefficent

Artifacts

Acoustic shadowing


Reverberation


Mirroring

How do MRIs work

Water molecules get lined up by magnets when realeased by boom it can be read

What are MRIs used for

Soft tissue

What does the room need to be lined with for MRIs

Copper

MRI lingo

Hyperintense


Isointense


Hypointense

CT stands for

Computed Tomography

What is a CT good for

Spinal cord

CT lingo

Hypodense


Isodense


Hyperdense

What is CT measured in

Hounsfield Units (HU)

What is the number in scintigraphy

Tc99m

How does scitntigraphy work

Uses gamma radiation by radioisotopes

High sensitivity

Is there a lesion


Scintigraphy

Low specificitiy

Where is the lesion

Many cancer cells are taken up by

Glucose