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28 Cards in this Set

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What are the two classifications that turbine engines are

Type of compressor



Power produced

What type of compressor do turbine engines have

Axial


Axial centrifical


Centrifigal



How is the two power producer used

Thrust producers



Torque producer

What type of engine uses thrust producers

Turbojet


turbofan

What type of aircraft uses torque producers

Turboprop turboshaft

The term thrust producer is rated by the manufacturer in

Pounds of static thrust

In convergent airflow subsonic is described as

Kinetic energy increase


Potential energy decrease

Same as divergent supersonic

In convergent airflow supersonic is described as

Kinetic energy decrease


potential energy increase

In divergent airflow subsonic is described as

Kinetic energy decrease


potential energy increase

In divergent airflow supersonic is described as

Kinetic energy increase


potential energy decrease

Describe the three laws of motion

First law inertia


second Law acceleration


third Law action/reaction

What is the formula of Newton's second law

Force equals mass times acceleration

Turbojet engines are described as

Lowest initial propulsion efficiency.



The noisiest of the turbine engines.



75% of the energy is used to drive the compressor accessories.

What type of engine do modern turbine engines on large transport category aircraft have

High bypass turbofan

What is a standard day altitude

Sea level

What is a standard day temperature

59 degrees Fahrenheit

What is standard day humidity

0%

What are the three primary variables for a gas turbine engine that affects static pressure

Altitude.


temperature.


humidity.

What are the two types of energy

Potential energy /pressure


kinetic energy / velocity

What is a standard day atmospheric pressure

29.92 inches of Mercury (hg)

What is acceleration

Rate of change of velocity

What is thermodynamics

The science of energy conversion from heat into other forms of energy most notable mechanical work

First law of thermodynamics

The internal energy of a isolated system is constant

Second law of thermodynamics

Heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder location to a hotter location

Third law of thermodynamics

As a system approaches absolute zero, process to cease entropy of a system approaches a minimum value

Law of conservation of energy

The total energy in an isolated system remains constant over time

What is entropy

Measures the energy not available for use of work in a thermodynamic process

What is velocity

The measurement of the rate and direction of change in the position of an object