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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sources of evidence |
1. First Person Memory 2. Physical Continuity |
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How do we find out who is who? |
Through evidence |
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If you remember doing some particular action and someone really did do it, this supports the claim that the person is you |
First person memory |
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If the person who did it looks just like you, or even better if she is in some sense physically or spatiotemporally continuous with you that too is reason to think she is you |
Physical Continuity |
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Certain number of people at a given time |
Population |
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Deals with the philosophical questions that arise about ourselves by virtue of our being people |
Personal Identity |
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Contrasts with questions about ourselves that arise by virtue of our being living things, conscious beings, material objects or the like |
Personal Identity |
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Properties to which we feel special sense of attachment or ownership |
Who am I? |
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The persona you use when you're online |
Digital Self |
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Advantage of Digital Self |
• more control over your digital self • build a consistent identity • develop your own reputation |
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Disadvantages of Digital Self |
• delusions of grandeur, narcissism, aggression, impulsitivity • infatile regression and the tyranny of the emotion • love and sex recaliberated • illusion of knowledge • internet addiction |
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Elements of the Digital Self |
Your online behavior ➡️ your online voice ➡️ your online presentation |
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Frankl's concept is based on the premise that the primary motivational force of an individual is to find meaning in life |
Logotherapy |
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Logotherapy is from the greek word _____ which means ______ |
"Logos" which means reason |
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Basic principles of Logotherapy: |
• life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones • our main motivation for living is our will to find meaning in life |
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3 ways to find meaning in our lives according to Frankl: |
1. Through our actions. 2. Through our connections. 3. Though our sufferings. |
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The use of power gained from the assistance or control of evil spirits especially for divining Necromancy |
Sorcery |
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The art, practices, or spells of a person who is supposed to exercise supernatural power through the aid of evil spirits, black magic, witchery |
Sorcery |
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Sorcery may refer to |
1. Magic 2. Witchcraft 3. Maleficium |
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A category of beliefs and practices considered separate form religion and science |
Magic |
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The belief and practice of magical abilities |
Witchcraft |
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An act of witchcraft performed with the tention of causing damage or injury, the result of harm |
Maleficium |
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Examples of sorcery |
Barang, Semitic Sorcery |
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Used to describe malignant sorcery (usually a swarm of destructive insects)
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Barang |
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Used to cause jealousy between a married couple, you could communicate with the spirit known as Ashmedai who was a notorius horn dog, and his behavior in their would cause them to split |
Semitic Sorcery |
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The ability to manipulate supernatural forces in order to achieve any effect one desires |
Magic |
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A concept used to describe a mode of rationality or way of thinking that looks to invisible forces to influence events, effect change in material conditions, or present the illusion of change |
Magic |
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Are religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order |
Rituals |
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Rituals came from the Latin word, |
Ritualis, a type of custom/ceremony |
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They tend to be culturally associated and are ceremonies that are resistant to change and are passed down from generation to generation |
Rituals |
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Rituals as a means of communicating |
Healing Rituals |
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Conducted by a healer who have been trained and have earned their status as a healer |
Healing Rituals |
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During their rituals, they communicate with the spiritual world in the hope of finding the reason why he/she is causing illness and misfortune |
Healing Rituals |
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Rituals as a means to symbolize transitions |
Wedding Rituals |
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Used to acknowledge the transition of the bride and groom in their new social status of "married" |
Wedding Rituals |
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The bride and groom after this will assume a new status within their own families |
Wedding Rituals |
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Categories of Rituals: |
1. Rituals as a means of communicating 2. Rituals as a means to symbolize transitions |
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Event of ritual significance, performed on a special occasion |
Ceremonies |
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Ceremony is from the word, |
Caerimonia |
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May mark a rite of passage |
Ceremonies |
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Examples of ceremonies |
Weddings, funerals, graduation, etc. |
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The practice of magical skills and abilities |
Witchcraft |
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The most prominent types of Filipino Witches |
1. Katalonan 2. Babaylans 3. Albularyo 4. Faith Healers 5. Psychic Healers 6. Mangkukulam 7. Mangtatawas 8. Manghihilot 9. Magpapaanak 10. Pagbubuhos |
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Explores how our social and economic context profoundly affect our mental health and well-being and how modern research can both contribute to and enrich our understanding to these wider discussion |
Political Self |
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2 types of Influence under Political Self: |
1. Normative Influence 2. Informative Influence |
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A type of social influence that is based on conforming to the positive expectations of others |
Normative Influence |
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A type of influence based on accepting the information obtained from other as evidence of reality |
Informational Influence |
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An important aspect of politics is the capacity to influence and lead a group of people |
Leadership |
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The process by which certain group members motivate and guide the group |
Leadership |
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Attributes of effective leaders: |
• constantly stick to their goals • have self-confident charisma • have the ability to communicate in clear and simple language • have enough optimism and faith in their group to inspire them to follow |
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It is an approach to purpose-driven leadership which initially has no formal agenda but eventually leads to a specific or important purpose or task |
Open Space Technology |
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Principle of OST: |
1. Whoever comes are the right people 2. Whatever happens is the only thing that could have happened 3. Whenever it starts is the right time 4. When it's over, it's over |
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Developing a Filipino Identity |
1. Pakikipagkapwa Tao 2. Family Orientation 3. Mapagmahal |
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The shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other' |
Pakikipagkapwa Tao |
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A principle that puts family at the center and focuses on their values, strengths, and relationship |
Family Orientation |
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Affectionate, expends or shows diligent care and effort, painstaking |
Mapagmahal |
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Other Filipino Characteristics: |
1. Balat Sibuyas or Onion-Skinned 2. Poor Time Management 3. Shyness |
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A culture where social status, values and activities are centered on the consumption of goods and services |
Consumer culture |
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In this culture, a large part of what yoy do, what you value, and how you are defined revolves around your consumption of stuff |
Consumer culture |
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The consumption of goods and services tend to establish individual's ____ and _____ |
Personal and Social Identity |
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Example of products/services: |
• branded clothes from luxury brands • cosmetics and slimming products • getting a masters degree • imitations of luxury brands |