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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
2 main blood supplies to the breast
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1. Lateral Thoracic -
2. Internal Thoracic |
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Key lymphatic drainage of the breast
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axillary nodes
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The medial part of the breast is drains to the______nodes.
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parasternal (run with the internal thoracic artery)
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1st palpable rib
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#2
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where does rib 2 join to the sternum?
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at the sternal angle (where manubrium and sternum meet)
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True ribs attach to sternum
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anteriorly by costal cartilage
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false ribs attach to sternum
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at 7th rib by costal cart.
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floating ribs
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have a tip of cartilage but end on the side in muscle
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where is the nipple found in the male
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4th ICS at MCL
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how does the typical rib attach posteriorly
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3 attachments -
1)to its own vert. body 2)to the vert body above it 3) to its own transverse process |
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which imaging modalities do not use ionizing radiation
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MRI and Ultrasound
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Kinds of MRIs
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T1 and T2
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what is bright on T1 MRI
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Fat
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what is bright on T2 MRI
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fluid
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which kind of MRI best shows edema
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T2
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Contraindications for MRI
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brain aneurysm clips, cardiac pacemaker, implanted medication pumps, implanted nerve stimulating devices, IUDs, metallic objects (OBESITY???)
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4 densities
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air, fat, soft tissue(blood/fluid), and bone/metal
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which interacts with x-rays the most?
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bone/metal
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which interacts the least with x-rays?
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air
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if you can abduct/adduct your non-thumb digits what nerve is working
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interossei (all are ulnar)
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What do interossei do with the lumbricals
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flex MP and extend IP
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most commonly torn ligament
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ATF - anterior talofibular
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if you invert the ankle, what tears after the ATF
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calcaneal fibular (they tear in order 1,2,3
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lateral leg bone
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fibula
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medial leg bone
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tibia
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which imaging modalities use ionizing radiation?
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radiography(x-ray, plain film), computed tomography(CT), Nuclear Medicine(NM), Positron Emission Tomography(PET)
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What is the classic sign of radial nerve damage (especially at the shaft of the humerus/forearm/elbow)
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Wrist Drop
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shortening/thickening of the palmar aponeurosis (Connective tissue condition)
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Dupuytren's Contracture
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median nerve damage of flexors in forearm
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hand of benediction
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wasting of the thenar eminence
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Ape hand
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Ulnar nerve injury (lumbercal and interossei)
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Claw hand
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