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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Bartonella
Disease?
Transmission?
Disease: Cat scratch Disease
Transmission and source: Cat scratch
Borrelia Burgdorferi
Disease?
Transmission?
Disease: Lyme Disease
Transmission: Ixodes ticks (Live on Deer)
Borrelia Recurrentis
Disease?
Transmission?
Disease: Recurrent fever
Transmission: Louse (recurrent because of variable surface antigens)
Brucella
Disease?
Transmission?
Brucella

Disease: Brucellosis/undulant fever
- Granulomatous Hepatitis
Transmission: Unpasturized dairy
Campylobacter
Disease?
Transmission?
Campylobacter

Disease: Bloody diarrhea

Transmission: Puppies, livestock (fecal oral, sexual transmission)

Campylobacter Jejuni is a common antecedent to Guillan Barre
Coxiella Burnetti
Disease?
Transmission?
Coxiella Burnetti

Disease: Q fever - presents as pneumonia
- Q fever is Quee because it has no rash, has no vector, and has negative Weil-Felix, and its causative organism can survive outside for a long time. It does not have a Rickettsia genus name.

Transmission: Spores that are inhaled from tick feces and cattle PLACENTA
Ehrlichiosis Chaffeensis
Disease?
Transmission?
Ehrlichiosis Chaffeensis

- Tick born and characterized by monocytes with morula and berry like inclusions in cytoplasm.
- NO RASH

Disease:
- Ehrlichiosis
- infects and kills white blood cells
- Headache, muscle ache and fatigue that may progress to toxic shock

Transmission: Lone Star Tick
Francisella Tularensis
Disease?
Transmission?
Francisella Tularensis

Disease: Tularemia - Different manifestations depending on how it enters the body:
1. Ulceroglandular - ulcerated skin lesion
2. Glandular
3. Oculoglandular
4. Oropharyngeal
5. Pneumonia - most serious manifestation

Transmission: Ticks, rabbits, Deer fly
Leptospira
Disease?
Transmission?
Leptospira

Disease: Leptospirosis
- Question mark shaped bacteria found in water contaminated with animal urine. Leptospirosis includes flu-like symptoms, jaundice, and photophobia with conjunctivitis
- Weil’s Disease - (icterohemorrhagic leptospirosis) – severe form with jaundice and azotemia from liver and kidney dysfunction... Fever, Hemorrhage, Anemia

Transmission: Animal urine (gets in water)
Mycobacterium Leprae
Disease?
Transmission?
Mycobacterium Leprae

Disease: Leprosy
Transmission: Armadillos
Pasturella
Disease?
Transmission?
Pasturella

Disease: Cellulitis, Osteomyelitis

Transmission: Animal bites, dogs and cats
Rickettsia Prowazekii
Disease?
Transmission?
Rickettsi Prowazekii

Disease: Epidemic Typhus

Transmission: Louse
Rickettsia Rickettsi
Disease?
Transmission?
Rickettsia Rickettsi

Disease: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Rash typically starts on wrists and ankles and spreads to the trunk, palms and soles.
- Obligate intracellular organism that requires NAD and CoA

Transmission: Dermacentor Tick
Rickettsia Typhus
Disease?
Transmission?
Rickettsia Typhus

Disease: Endemic Typhus

Transmission: Fleas
Yersinia Pestis
Disease?
Transmission?
Yersinia Pestis

Disease: Plague

Transmission: Flea bite, rodents, prairie dogs
Anaplasmosis
Disease?
Transmission?
Anaplasmosis

Disease: Granulocytes with morula in cytoplasm
Transmission: Ticks
Weil-Felix Reaction
Weil-Felix Reaction

Patients with Rickettsial infection have antibodies against Rickettsia. When patient serum is mixed with Proteus antigens, antirickettsial antibodies cross-react to Proteus O antigens and agglutinate. (Weil-Felix is negative in Coxiella Burnetti).

Latex agglutination assay is commonly used to diagnose rickettsial disease.