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340 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Don't use bupropion in...?
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Epileptics shouldn't use this antidepressant
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Hypogonadtoropic hypogonadism places pts at risk for future...?
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Osteoporosis can develop as a result of this reproductive endocrine disease
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Primary treatment for toxoplasma? When is it contraindicated and what to use in its place?
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Primary tx: pyrimethamine
Contraindicated in first trimester, use spiramycin |
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Triad of osteogenesis imperfecta
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Fractures, blue sclera, hearing loss
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Mutation in type I collagen causes this
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Osteogenesis imperfecta is a result of this mutation
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Marfan is a result of this mutation
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Mutated fibrillin-I gene causes this
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Lithium use can precipitate which skin condition
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Psoriasis can be precipitated by this psychiatric drug
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Pregnancy has a protective effect against these four conditions
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PUD, MS, Grave's, and migraines are affected how in pregnancy
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Don't treat prinzmetal's angina patients with these
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Beta blockers or aspirin shouldn't be used in these heart patients
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Insulin resistance can be associated with which skin condition
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Benign acanthosis nigricans can be associated with this very common condition
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Metoclopramide's side effect of note
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Dystonic reaction can result from use of this GI agent
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Most likely cause of UTI in pts with alkaline urine
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Proteus tends to occur in urine of which pH
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Myeloproliferative disorders increase production of this acid
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Uric acid production can be increased by this class of disorder
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AFP is a marker of which gonad-related malignancy
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Embryonal cell carcinoma's tumor marker
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Causes of torsades
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Familial long QT, malnourishment, alcoholism, hypomagnesemia, TCAs, amiodorone, sotalol, fluconazole, moxifloxacin can all cause?
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Klumpke's palsy causes
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Horner's + hand paralysis
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GnRH agonist therapy in precocious puberty is instituted for this purpose
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Inhibiting estrogens and prevent premature epiphyseal plate fusion is a goal of this therapy
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Cryptococcus is this type of organism
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Encapsulated yeast
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Hyperlipidemia is frequently seen in this endocrine condition
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Hypothyroidism frequently affects cholesterol in this way
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Causes of viral myocarditis
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Coxsackie, EBV, and influenza are the main causes of this
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Treatment for Bartonella
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Azithromycin for this condition associated with cats
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Chronic pancreatitis can cause this GI condition
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Malabsorption, including Vit D, can result from which chronic condition
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Hydralazine is not to be used in this emergent condition
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This anti-hypertensive shouldn't be used in aortic dissection
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Histologic finding in condylomata acuminata
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Koilocytes can be found in this STD
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Pertussis treatment, regardless of stage
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Erythromycin should be used to treat this peds pulmonary disease
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HBV and HCV treatement
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IFN and lamivudine / IFN and ribavirin
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Undercooked chicken can cause this
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C. jejuni diarrhea from eating this
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Good and bad things about clozapine
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This med has the following features:
Good -few EPS Bad - lowers sz threshold, agranulocytosis |
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Blood in lead poisoning carries these features
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Basophilic stipping and microcytic anemia
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Mycobacterium avium complex treatment
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Azithromycin for treatment of this often AIDS-related pulm condition
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Vitiligo is usually on the face and hands, and worse than this other condition
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Tinea versicolor is different in which way from a similar condition
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Treatment for absence seizures
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Ethosuximide is a treatment for this
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Primary adrenal insufficiency is usually caused by
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Caused by autoimmune adrenalitis (in the US), TB (in developing countries)
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PAS stain of hepatocytes can reveal this genetic condition
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Alpha-1antitrypsin deficiency can be revealed by this stain
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Carcinoid causes this triad
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Flushing, diarrhea, wheezing
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Beta blockers contraindicated in these acute pulm conditions
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In asthma and pulmonary edema, don't use these common drugs
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Tests for lactose intolerance, in order of use
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Positive H breath test, positive clinitest of stool for reducing substances, and increased stool osmotic gap point to this disease
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Anti-TPO antibodies are often seen in this disease
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Hashimoto's disease antibodies
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Cardiogenic shock from LV dysfunction affects PCWP in this way
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PCWP is elevated in this cause of shock
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Increased gastric residues can be seen in this neonatal condition
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necrotizing enterocolitis can show
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OCPs can worsen the following conditions
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HTN, DM, VTE, and cholestasis can be worsened by these agents
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RA tends to affect this part of the axial skeleton
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Cervical spine preferentially affected by this rheum condition
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Causes of jaundice on day 1 of life
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Erythroblastosis, hemorrhage, sepsis, congenital infections all can cause this
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Jaundice on day 3
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Physiologic jaundice is usually seen when
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Jaundice on day 5-7
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Sepsis is usually the cause of jaundice on these days of life
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Increased FSH > LH usually a sign of this
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Primary ovarian failure shows what FSH, LH values
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Bacillary angiomatosis
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Caused by Bartonella, lesions of the skin/viscera, affects immunosuppressed patients
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These three molecules can be converted into testosterone, including one which is made only in the adrenals
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Androstenedione, DHEA, and DHEA-S can all be converted into this
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Bence-Jones proteins
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Laminated cases from multiple myeloma renal injury
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia males and females present this way
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Females present at birth with ambiguous genitalia, males present a couple weeks later with salt-wasting
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Early localized Lyme disease treat with this agent. If patient is pregnant/child, use this
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Doxycycline can be used for this, unless patient is pregnant/child, in which cse amoxicillin is used
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Triad of polycystic ovarian disease
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Hirsutism, amenorrhea, and obesity
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Treatment for neonatal Chlamydia conjunctivitis
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Oral erythromycin treats this neonatal condition
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What is hyposthenuria
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This term describes an inability to concentrate urine, often found in sicklers
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Don't use amiodorone for pts with this type of lung injury
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Pts with restrictive/fibrotic lung injury should not use this drug
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Struvite stones form in what pH urine
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Alkaline urine favors the production of which stones
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Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis aka
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis aka
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Podophyllin can be used to treat
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Condylomata acuminata can be treated with...
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Papilledema confirms the presence of this general condition
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Malignant hypertension can be confirmed by the presence of this exam finding
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DA508 is the most common mutation (3 base pair deletion) in this disease
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CF's most common mutation
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Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid shows elevated levels of this hormone
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Calcitonin levels are elevated in this cancer
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Most common extra-articular manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis
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Anterior uveitis is the most common extra-articular manifestation of this condition
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Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies are seen in
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Type I DM can be characterized by these antibodies
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When NSAIDs fail, these agents can be used to abort acute migraines
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Triptans can be used to abort these acute events
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Riluzole is a treatment used in
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An ALS medication
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Common extra-renal complication of ADPKD
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Intracranial berry aneurysm can be seen in which renal disease
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Erysipelas is associated with which bug
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A type of cellulitis usually involves group A strep (pyogenes)
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Heterophile antibodies may be negative early in the course of
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In infectious mono, these antibodies may be negative early in the course
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TRAP staining is important in the diagnosis of
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Hairy cell leukemia can be diagnosed by this staining
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Endometritis typically occurs on which postpartum day
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Postpartum day 2-3 is when this infection usually occurs
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Small amounts of alcohol improves which condition
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Essential tremors can be improved by which practice
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Tourette syndrome treatment class
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Traditional antipsychotics like haldol or pimozide can treat this syndrome
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Winter's formula
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PaCO2 = 1.5 (HCO3) + 8
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Metformin use can predispose to this acid-base disorder
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Lactic acidosis can be precipitated by this very common drug
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Congenital rubella triad
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Sensorineural deafness, cataracts, cardiac defects
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Hydatid cysts (echinococcus) usually caused by intimate contact with these animals
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Intimate contact with sheep and dogs can predispose to this
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Disseminated gonorrhea triad
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Polyarthralgia, tenosynovitis, painless vesiculopustular skin lesions
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Allopurinol decreases uric acid production by inhibiting this
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Xanthine oxidase inhibition is the mechanism of this drug
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Pregnancy changes thyroid hormones how
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Increased total T4, TBG, normal TSH can be seen in this condition
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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Pulmonary stenosis, RVH, overriding aorta, and VSD
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Wegener's biomarker
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C-ANCA a marker of this pulm-renal syndrome
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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia is pathognomonic of this disease, affects this localization
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Demyelination of the medial longitudinal fasciculus in MS is called
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Normal biophysical profile
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8-10 is the normal range for this
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Staph epidermidis causes which type of endocarditis
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In the two months after receiving a prosthetic valve, this bug causes most cases of endocarditis
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Osteosarcoma radiologic findings
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Periosteal elevation, sunburst pattern
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Treatment for disseminated Lyme disease
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Ceftriaxone or penicillin G can treat this disseminated condition
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This immunoglobulin can't cross the placenta
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IgM in pregnancy
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Exercise stress testing is particularly useful for pts with
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Medically treated patients with stable angina can be risk stratified with this testing
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Treatment for hemodynamically stable Vtach
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Amiodorone can treat which ventricular arrhythmia
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Pseudomonal coverage in a CF exacerbation patient
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ceftazidime or ticarcillin + aminoglycoside used for which patients
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Amitriptyline can induce this side-effect due to anticholinergic properties
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Urinary retention can be a side-effect of this TCA
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Routine Chlamydia screening in this population
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Sexually active women <24 should be routinely screened for this
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Treatment of small uncomplicated pseudocysts
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This complication of pancreatitis should be treated with observation
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Preferred treatment for all children with rocky mountain spotted fever
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Doxycycline is the preferred treatment for this Rickettsial illness
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Prolactin is stimulated by this and inhibited by this
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This hormone is stimulated serotonin and TRH, and inhibited by dopamine
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First rule out this condition in pts with amenorrhea and hyperprolactinemia
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Hypothyroid can cause these reproductive endocrine symptoms
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This drug is contraindicated in pts treat with nitrates
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Sildenafil should not be used in patients taking which meds
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How should sildenafil be administered in patients on doxazosin (alpha blockers)
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Administer sildenafil at least 4 hours apart from these agents
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Drugs that can cause pancreatitis
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Valproic acid, diuretics, sulfasalazine, immunosuppressants, anti-HIV drugs, flagyl, and tetracycline can all cause this
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Back pain is the most common manifestation of which malignancy
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Multiple myeloma most commonly manifests with this symptom
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Decreased AFP and decreased UE3 levels, with increased beta HCG
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Down's syndrome biomarker profile
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Triple test is all decreased in this syndrome
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Edwards
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AChE is increased in these defects
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Neural tube defects show an increase in this specific biomarker
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Hyperemesis gravidarum is usually related to high levels of
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The high levels of HCG can cause this obstetric condition
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Effacement of podocytes on electron microscopy is characteristic of this disease
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Minimal change disease EM pathology
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Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults
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Membranous glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of
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Legionella triad and treatment
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Pneumonia, hyponatremia, and diarrhea, treated with Erythromycin
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Wilm's tumor originates from this embryological structure
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This tumor originates from the metanephros
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Recurrent chalazion of the eyelid can be due to
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelid can cause
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Treatment of uncomplicated pyelo
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Oral Bactrim can treat this kidney disease
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Cluster headache prophylaxis
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Verapamil, lithium, and ergotamine have all been used in the prophylaxis of this
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura. What is it, and what is it's tetrad
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Rash, arthralgias, abdominal pain, and renal disease
IgA mediated vasculitis of small vessels |
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Goodpasture's renal pathology
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Linear deposition of IgG on the basement membrane
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Mallory bodies can be seen in these liver diseases
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Pathology shared by alcoholic and Wilson's liver disease
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Elderly pneumonia patients who haven't responded to beta-lactams may be suffering from this
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Legionella should be suspected in this group of patients
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Treatment of legionella pneumonia
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Erythromycin or azithromycin can treat this more rare cause of pneumonia
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Glycoside intoxication causes arrhythmia how
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Increased automaticity is the cause of arrhythmias in this drug toxicity
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G6PD deficiency on blood smear
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Bite cells and Heinz bodies (inclusions)
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Treatment for TCA overdose
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Sodium bicarbonate can treat this overdose
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transient proteinuria can be isolated and common during these times
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Stress and fever can cause this renal finding
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This is the only restrictive cardiomyopathy that can be improved with treatment
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Hemochromatosis can cause this cardiac complication that can be improved with treatment
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Multiple myeloma pentad
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CRABI: calcium increase, renal impairment, anemia, bone pain/lesions, infection risk
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COPD list of treatments in order of use
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Ipatropium --> Albuterol --> Aminophylline. Treatments for this condition
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Disk swelling, venous dilation, retinal hemorrhages, and cotton wool spots
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Central retinal vein occlusion findings on exam
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Double apical beat characteristic of this condition
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Ventricular aneurysm exam finding
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Impetigo treatment
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Topical mupirocin can treat this condition
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This skin condition can be associated with post-strep glomerulonephritis
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Impetigo can be associated with this renal condition
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Vertical nystagmus can be seen with this illicit drug
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PCP can cause this unique exam finding
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TURPs can cause this electrolyte imbalance
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Glycine-induced hyponatremia
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Oral isotretinoin for this form of acne
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Nodulocystic or scarring acne treatment
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Viral arthritis in adults often due to this virus
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Parvovirus B19 in adults can cause which associated symptom
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Narcolepsy treatment
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Modafinil or methylphenidate in this non-ADD treatment
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Erythema multiforme major aka
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Stevens-Johnson aka
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Rotavirus is the most common cause of this in children
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Acute gastroeteritis in children most often caused by
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Tests that confirm cystinuria
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Hexagonal urine crystals, positive urinary cyanide nitroprusside test
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Fetal hydantoin syndrome associated with this malignancy
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Neuroblastoma rates increased in this drug-induced congenital syndrome
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Churg-Strauss
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Vasculitis affecting various organ systems, allergic rhinitis, asthma, eosinophilia, peripheral neuropathy
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Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by this bug
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Chlamydia can cause this disease involving constitutional symptoms and a painless ulcer with potential reactive inguinal adenitis
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Sturge-Weber
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Neurocutaneous condition causing leptomeningeal angiomas and port wine stain on the face
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Giant cell tumor of bone radiologic finding
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Soap bubble appearance in the epiphyseal end of long bone
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diabetes insipidus osmolality findings
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dilute urine in the presence of increased plasma osmolality
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cephalohematoma
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subperiosteal hemorrhage in neonates
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Wegener's treatment
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Cyclophosphamide and steroids for treatment of this pumo-renal condition
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glomerulonephritis can cause this generalized condition due to decreased GFR
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Anasarca (generalized edema) can be the result of this kidney condition
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1st trimester lithium is associated with these congenital defects
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Cardiac - ebstein's anomaly is seen with taking this drug first trimester
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Aspirin toxicity acid-base findings
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mixed metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis with this overdose
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cmv mononucleosis and how it differs from ebv
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this mononucleosis presents withou pharyngitis and cervical lymphadenopathy
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metabolic abnormalities in tumor lysis syndrome
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all electrolytes are 'hyper' except for calcium in this condition
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Persistent dermatitis of the nipple, often with underlying infiltrating ductal carcinoma
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Paget's disease of the breast
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Ludwig angina
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Bilateral cellulitis of the submaxillary and sublingual spaces
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Intraductal papilloma can present how
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Intermittent bloody discharge from one nipple can be the result of this benign condition
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PML lesions radiologic findings
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non-enhancing with no mass effects characterize these AIDS related lesions
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CNS lymphoma radiologic findings
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Solitary, weakly-enhancing, ring-enhancing, periventricular lesions
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Most common form of kidney damage in HIV
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collapsing focal and segmenal glomerulosclerosis most often characterizes this
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Carcinoids are most commonly found here, unless the patient presents with carcinoid syndrome
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Appendix is the usual spot for these, although some manifest in the small bowel
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HBV associated with which kidney disease
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Membranous lomerulonephritis associated with which liver disease
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Methotrexate can cause these effects
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stomatitis, GI complaints, hepatotoxicity, and myelosuppression are effects of this agent
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dermatitis herpetiformis
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celiac disease of the skin
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US is the first evaluation of this emergent vascular condition
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First evaluation for AAA
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Tuberous sclerosis
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Infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmic EEG, ash leaf spots, cortical tubers on CT
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Treatment of tuberous sclerosis
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Intramuscular ACTH used as treatment for this
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ACE-induced cough is due to this
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High kinin levels and arachidonic acid pathway activation lead to this drug effect
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Risperdone mechanism of action
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This anti-psychotic blocks the dopamine D2 receptor
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Bisphosphonates can treat this complication of malignancy
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Hypercalcemia of malignancy can be treated with these
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Treatment of hypercalcemia from sarcoidosis
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Steroids can be used to treat this complication of sarcoid
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Bullous pemphigoid path findings
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IgG and C3 deposits at the dermal-epidermal junction
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Shows apple-green birefringence with Congo red
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Amyloidosis microscope finding
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RA predisposes to this systemic disease
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amyloidosis can be predisposed from this
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MGUS lab findings
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Ig component <3000, <10% plasma cells in the BM
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Job syndrome
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recurrent staph skin infections, elevated IgE levels
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Wiskott-Aldrich triad
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eczema, TTP, recurrent pyogenic infections
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Wiskott-Aldrich genetics, Ig levels
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X-linked immunodeficiency, low IgM levels
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Open angle glaucoma physical findings
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Gradual loss of peripheral vision, cupping of the optic disc
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Children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura are susceptible to this
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Intussusception rate higher with this vasculitis
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Dipyridamole perfusion scan works with this mechanism
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coronary steal vasodilation is the means of action of this test
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This is why and when serum progesterone is measured
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To detect ovulation in mid-luteal phase, measure this
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DTaP vaccine adverse reactions usually due to this
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The pertussis component of the DTaP vaccine is notable for this
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Paget's disease of the bone aka
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Osteitis deformans aka
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cocaine cardiac ischemia treated with these
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Benzos, aspirin, nitrates, ? Ca-channel blockers to treat this
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Aortic aneurysm can be a complication of this vasculitis
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Giant cell arteritis major complication
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Target cells
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Thalassemia blood smear finding
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Erythema toxicum pustules contain many of these
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Eosinophils are found in this benign skin condition in neonates
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Pathophysiologic cause of cirrhotic ascites
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Hyperaldosteronism is thought to be cause of this liver disease manifestation
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Causes of renal transplant dysfunction in the early post-op period
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Acute rejection, cyclosporine toxicity, ureteral obstruction, ATN, and vascular obstruction can cause this
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Left-sided varicocele that fails to empty when a pt is recumbent is suspicious for this
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Renal cell carcinoma interesting exam finding
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Heriditary non-poyposis colorectal cancer syndromes can also involve this type of cancer
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Endometrial cancer rates are increased in this colon cancer syndrome
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Dapsone treats this skin condition
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dermatitis herpetiformis treatment
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Permethrin or lindane treats this
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Scabies treatment
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Azathioprine is the treatment for this skin condition
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pemphigus vulgaris treatment
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shy-drager
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parkinsonism, autonomic dysfunction (postural hypotension), widespread neurological signs
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which lung cancer is least associated with smoking, most common
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interesting points about epidemiology of adenoCA of the lung
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Location of adenoCA of the lung
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Malignancy located in the periphery of the lung
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Werdnig-Hoffman
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Floppy baby syndrome (spinal muscle atrophy)
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Primidone or beta blockers can treat this condition
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Essential tremor treatment
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Primidone can cause this acute complication
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Acute intermittent porphyria, with abdominal pain and neuropsych abnormalities, can be an effect of this drug
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Lucid interval
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Epidural hematoma clinical course
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Emergency contraception for up to 72-hours post coitus, and then 12 hours later
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Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrol, when to give
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Burr cells
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Uremia blood smear finding
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Mild PID treatment
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Single dose IM/IV ceftriaxone and PO doxycycline/azithro is treatment for this
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Gram + diplococci
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strep pneumo, class of bug
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Gram - cocci
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staph, class of bug
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Name the Gram - rods
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Pseudomonas, Haemophilus, Klebsiella, Legionella. Which class of bugs
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Name the Gram + rods
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Listeria and Bacillus, which class of bugs
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Behcet's
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Oral and genital ulcerations with uveitis
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Uric acid and cysteine stones radiologic appearance
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Radiolucent urinary stones
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Leuprolide treats this
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Anti-androgen tx for prostate CA
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Folic acid deficiency can be caused by these drugs
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Dilantin, trimethoprim, and methotrexate can cause this effect
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PSC is associated with which IBD, more common in which gender, which biomarker
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Associated with UC, men>women, pANCA positive
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This is more common in females, not associated with IBD, and AMA +
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Primary billiary cirrhosis epidemiology, biomarker
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Non-caseating granulomas are pathognomonic of this IBD
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Crohns pathognomonic lesion
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This drug should be given to sicklers prophylactically until age 5
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Give PCN prophylactically to this pediatric patient population
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Ritodrine
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Beta-2-agonist used for tocolysis
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Posterior urethral valves are more common in this gender
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Males have greater incidence of this GU condition
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IFN may help this otherwise progressive condition in the long-term
|
MS long-term therapy
|
|
|
Theophylline toxicity
|
CNS stimulation, GI disturbances, and arrhythmia can be effect of this drug
|
|
|
Lithium can cause which electrolyte problem
|
Nephrogenic DI can be result of this psych med
|
|
|
Positive alpha-naphthyl esterase test
|
Specific test in acute monocytic leukemia
|
|
|
These contain enlarged cells with glycogen and lipid, associated with OCP use
|
Hepatic adenomas pathology, associated with which drugs
|
|
|
Indication for thrombolytics
|
Treatment of ST elevation > 1mm in two contiguous leads after sublingual nitro or new LBBB
|
|
|
Vagal maneuver effect on AV node
|
This maneuver decreases conduction through the AV node
|
|
|
Hemi-neglect localization
|
Lesion of the non-dominant lobe (usually right) can cause this
|
|
|
Strep throat treatment in PCN allergic kids
|
Erythromycin for treatment of PCN allergic kids with this
|
|
|
Honey-colored, crusted exudates
|
Impetigo characterized by these
|
|
|
Component of CN III affected by diabetes
|
Somatic component of CN III affected by this disease
|
|
|
How to diagnose lichen sclerosus, how to treat it
|
This condition must be determined by biopsy, tx with clobetasol topical steroid
|
|
|
Infectious mono can be complicated by which blood condition
|
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia can complicate this common viral illness
|
|
|
Minipill and significant use
|
Progestin only OCP in breast-feeding women
|
|
|
Aspirin-sensitivity syndrome is what kind of reaction, tx?
|
Pseudo-allergic reaction treated with leukotriene receptor antagonists
|
|
|
Psoriatic arthritis often involves this characteristic finding
|
Sausage digits
|
|
|
Blindness is the most significant complication of this source of intracranial HTN
|
pseudotumor cerebri most significant complication
|
|
|
Radioiodine therapy can exacerbate this, tx how
|
Ophthalmopathy can be exacerbated by this, treated with steroids
|
|
|
Trichinella symptoms
|
First causes GI phase, splinter hemorrhages, periorbital edema, chemosis, myalgias, eosinophilia
|
|
|
Upright tilt table test can confirm this
|
Vasovagal syncope can be confirmd by this
|
|
|
Pyridoxine deficiency can lead to this blood condition marked by elevated iron and TIBC levels
|
Sideroblastic anemia with these lab characteristics can be caused by this vitamin deficiency
|
|
|
Use of tamoxifen increases the risk of this cancer
|
Endometrial cancer risk is increased by this breast cancer therapy
|
|
|
The most common mailgnant tumor of the eyelid
|
Basal cell carcinoma
|
|
|
seborrheic keratosis appearance
|
Stuck-on appearance skin lesion
|
|
|
elevated luek alk phos levels can be seen in this reaction
|
leukemoid reaction shows this lab abnormality
|
|
|
treatment of intermittent claudication
|
exercise and aspirin treat this vascular condition
|
|
|
These bugs cause endometritis, treated how
|
Polymicrobial infection, usually anaerobic, tx with clinda + aminoglycoside or ampicillin
|
|
|
estrogen tx increase this hormone requirement
|
thyroxine requirement is increased in patients also receiving this therapy
|
|
|
retrospective cohort study
|
this study type classifies subjects as exposed/not exposed and then follows them until the outcome
|
|
|
treatment of amphetamine overdose
|
urine acidification as treatment of this ilicit drug tox
|
|
|
polymyalgia rheumatica
|
Older age, pain in neck/shoulders/pelvic girdle, morning stiffness, high ESR
|
|
|
thyroid lymphoma risk increases with this condition
|
Hashimoto's increases risk of this malignancy
|
|
|
CK-MB is biomarker of choice for dx this
|
Biomarker of choice for diagnosing recurrent MI
|
|
|
Myasthenia gravis antibodies are against this
|
Antibodies against postsynaptic receptors
|
|
|
Lambert-Eaton aka... antibodies are against this
|
Myasthenic syndrome.... antibodies against presynaptic voltage-gated calcium channels
|
|
|
lambert-eaton, ACTH elevation, SIADH can all be associated with this
|
Small cell CA associated with these paraneoplastic syndromes
|
|
|
Prolonged use of this HIV drug can cause lactic acidosis - steatosis syndrome
|
Prolonged zidovudine use can cause this
|
|
|
Meningococcemia characteristics
|
Infant with meningitis and petechial rash
|
|
|
MCA occlusion
|
Localize this: contralateral hemiplegia, eye deviation to side of infarct, hemianesthesia, aphasia vs hemineglect
|
|
|
ACA occlusion
|
Localize this: lower extremity weakness, mutism, emotional disturbance, sphincter incontinence
|
|
|
Vetebrobasilar system lesion
|
Localize this: Contralateral hemiplegia and ipsilateral CN involvmement
|
|
|
In patients with Guillain-Barre, follow this marker of lung function
|
Vital capacity should be followed closely in this progressive neuro condition
|
|
|
Quinidine is the most common cause of this condition
|
Torsades is most commonly caused by this antiarrhythmic
|
|
|
Blunt trauma rupture is most likely to affect this part of the bladder
|
Dome is the part of the bladder most affected by this type of injury
|
|
|
Child with back pain, neuro dysfunction, lumbosacral step-off
|
Spondylolisthesis
|
|
|
Poxvirus causes this condition in immunocompromised patients
|
Molluscum contagiosum caused by this
|
|
|
Colonoscopy surveillance in UC patients should start when
|
Colonoscopy surveillance should start 8 years after the diagnosis of this condition
|
|
|
Solitary pulmonary nodule defined as this size
|
< 3cm defines this pulmonary spot
|
|
|
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can be result of this...can cause which complication
|
Ovulation induction can cause this syndrome with potential ovarian torsion or rupture
|
|
|
PSC can be complicated by this malignancy
|
Cholangiocarcinoma can be a complication of this condition
|
|
|
Zinc deficiency symptoms, in which patients
|
Alopecia, mental changes, facial maculopapular rash, impotence, often in long-term TPN patients
|
|
|
Torticollis
|
Focal dystonia of the SCM muscle
|
|
|
Cerebellar hemorrhage
|
Localize: Ataxia, vomiting, HA, gaze paly, facial weakness
|
|
|
Pontine hemorrhage
|
Localize: Deep coma, paraplegia, pinpoint pupils
|
|
|
Subarachnoid hemmorhage usually does not involve these
|
Focal neurologic signs usually not seen in this hemorrhage
|
|
|
Spinal stenosis worsened by this movement
|
Extension of the spine can worsen symptoms in this condition
|
|
|
Sturge-Weber xray finding
|
Gyriform intracranial calcifications can be found on skull xray in these patients
|
|
|
Treatment of akathisia-complicated antipsycotic tx
|
Beta-blockers can treat this complication of antipsychotics
|
|
|
Pneumatosis intestinalis
|
Necrotizing enterocolitis definitive imaging finding
|
|
|
Bernard-Soulier
|
Giant platelets, lacks vWF receptor site
|
|
|
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
|
Qualitative platelet defect disorder
|
|
|
Test of choice for dx and prognosing MS
|
MRI is the test of choice to dx and prognose this progressive condition
|
|
|
Cause of post-viral URI necrotizing pulmonary bronchopneumonia with nodular infiltrates
|
Staph aureus can cause this after a viral URI
|
|
|
MALToma treatment
|
Eradication of H. pylori can treat this malignancy
|
|
|
CML lab findings
|
Increased number of mature granulocytic forms, with low leukocyte alk phos score
|
|
|
Urine erythropoietin levels are absent in this condition
|
Polycythemia vera has this urine erythropoietin level
|
|
|
If fetal heart tones absent by Doppler, confirm fetal demise with this
|
US confirms this is pregnancy, first suspected by Doppler
|
|
|
Treatment for afib in WPW patients
|
Procainamide treats this arrhythmia in this subpopulation
|
|
|
Bacteriuria in pregnancy treatment
|
Amoxicillin treats this OB urinary condition
|
|
|
Thyroid follicular atrophy can be caused by this
|
Factitious thyroxine abuse can result in this
|
|
|
Bladder tumors are the most common cause of this symptom
|
Painless hematuria in adults
|
|
|
Bronchogenic carcinoma is the most common lung CA associated with this
|
Asbestos exposure predisposes to this cancer
|
|
|
Amoxicillin prophylaxis is given for resp/dental procedures, and amp+gent for GU/GI in which which group of patients
|
Patients with infective endocarditis are given these prophylactically
|
|
|
Free moving ball in a chest cavity
|
Aspergilloma on Xray
|
|
|
Olanzapine common side effect
|
Weight gain a common side effect of this antipsychotic
|
|
|
Aspiration pneumonia affects this lung segment preferentially
|
Posterior segment of the right upper lobe is often affected by this
|
|
|
Persistent activation of the alternative complement pathway causes this renal condition
|
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type 2 caused by this
|
|
|
When is Mg sulfate administered for mild preeclampsia
|
This drug is administered during labor, and within 24 hours of delivery
|
|
|
Mucormycosis seen in these patients, caused by this bug, treated how
|
Diabetics infected with Rhizopus are treated with debridement and amphotericin B
|
|
|
IgA deficiency predisposes to this protozoan
|
Giardia predisposed by this deficiency
|
|
|
When do patients with B-cell deficiencies develop recurrent infections and why
|
Patients with this deficiency develop recurrent infections after 6 months of age b/c they cannot destroy encapulated organisms
|
|
|
Kallman's
|
46XX with amenorrhea, anosmia, and absent sex characteristics due to absent GnRH secretion
|
|
|
Type 4 RTA seen in these patients
|
Diabetics have this type of RTA
|
|
|
Dicloxacillin for this ENT condition
|
Fluctuant cervical lymph nodes in children treated with this
|
|
|
Thalamic stroke
|
Localize: hemi-sensory loss with dysesthesia of the affected area
|
|
|
Dressler's occurs when
|
This pericarditis can occur several weeks after MI
|
|
|
NFM can cause this eye finding
|
Iris hamartomas seen in this
|
|
|
UC, ankylosing spondylitis markers in common
|
p-ANCA positive, HLA-B27
|
|
|
Erythema nodosum seen in this autoimmune disease
|
Sarcoid cutaneous complication
|
|
|
Bone scan doesn't see these
|
Lytic lesions not seen with which imaging
|
|
|
Pericardial knock (early 3rd heart sound) and inspiratory increase in JVP are signs of this
|
Constrictive heart pathology can cause these exam findings
|
|
|
Cabergoline can treat this
|
Medical tx for prolactinoma
|
|
|
Type of reaction seen in allergic contact dermatitis
|
Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction (type iv) example
|
|
|
Acanthosis nigricans may be associated with this malignancy
|
Gastric carcinoma may be associated with this skin condition
|
|
|
Postherpetic neuralgia prophylaxis
|
TCA along with val/acyclovir can prevent this
|
|
|
High homocysteine levels can be normalized with these agents
|
Pyridoxine and folate can reduce levels of this
|
|
|
Dyspepsia in a patient <45 years without alarm symptoms should be evaluated how
|
Who should get h. pylori breath test
|
|
|
Radial nerve most commonly injured in this fracture
|
Midshaft humerus fracture sometimes injures this nerve
|
|
|
BAL is very effective in diagnosing this AIDS-related illness
|
PCP most effectively diagnosed how
|
|
|
indinavir adverse reaction
|
crystal-induced nephropathy
8% have urologic symptoms 20% have crystals |
|
|
which HIV drug can cause crystal-induced nephropathy
|
indinavir
|
|
|
didanosine adverse reaction
|
induced pancreatitis
|
|
|
which HIV drug can induce pancreatitis
|
didanosine
|
|
|
NRTIs can have what adverse reaction?
|
lactic acidosis
|
|
|
which HIV drugs can cause lactic acidosis
|
NRTIs
|
|
|
abacavir can cause what adverse reaction?
|
abacavir related hypersensitivity syndrome
|
|
|
which HIV drug can cause a hypersensitivity?
|
abacavir can cause abacavir related hypersensitivity syndrome
|
|
|
Which HIV drugs can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome
|
NNRTIs
|
|
|
NNRTIs can cause what adverse reaction
|
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
|
|
|
which HIV drug can cause liver failure?
|
nevirapine
|
|
|
nevirapine adverse reaction?
|
nevirapine-associated liver failure
|
|
|
Light Criteria
|
Any one for exudate:
- pleural fluid protein/serum protein > 0.5 - pleural fluid LDH/serum LDH > 0.6 - pleural fluid LDH > 2/3 upper limit of normal for serum LDH |
|
|
Corrected calcium level
|
for every 1 g/dL change in serum albumin from 4 g/dL, total plasma calcium changes by 0.8 mg/dL.
|
|
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae stain
|
Gram positive diplococci
|
|
|
Staphylococcus stain
|
Gram positive cocci in clusters
|
|
|
Neisseria stain
|
Gram negative cocci
|
|
|
Listeria stain
|
Gram positive rods
|
|
|
Bacillus stain
|
Gram positive rods
|
|
|
Pseudomonas stain
|
Gram negative rods
|
|
|
Haemophilus stain
|
Gram negative rods
|
|
|
Klebsiella stain
|
Gram negative rods
|
|
|
Legionella stain
|
Gram negative rods
|
|
|
Retinal hamartoma seen in this disorder
|
Tuberous sclerosis
|
|
|
Dicloxacillin coverage
|
- covers streptococci
- antistaphylococcal coverage - treats MSSA but not MRSA |
|
|
Penicillin coverage
|
- Listeria
- many streptococcal infections - staph produce β-lactamase (amoxicillin deactivated by β-lactamase) |
|
|
CHADS2
|
- Age >/= 75 → +1
- Hypertension → +1 - Diabetes → +1 - Congestive Heart Failure → +1 - Prior Stroke → +2 - 0 → aspirin alone - >2 → warfarin or dabigatran |
|
|
When is Winter's formula used?
|
To calculate the expected PaCO2 change in respiratory compensation during a primary metabolic acidosis.
|
