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118 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Anterior perforated substance
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What is B?
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None
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Infundibulum
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What is C?
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None
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Tuber cinereum
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What is D?
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None
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Mamillary bodies
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What is E?
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None
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Interpeduncular fossa
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What is F?
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None
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Crux cerebri (cerebral peduncle)
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What is G?
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None
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Middle cerebellar peduncle
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What is I?
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None
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Pyramid
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What is J?
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None
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Pyramidal decussation
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What is K?
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None
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C1
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What is L?
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None
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Optic tract
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What is P?
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None
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CN III
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What is Q?
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None
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CN IV
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What is R?
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None
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CN V
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What is S?
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None
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CN VI
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What is T?
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None
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CN VII
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What is U?
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None
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CN VIII
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What is V?
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None
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CN IX
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What is W?
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None
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CN X
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What is X?
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None
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CN XI
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What is Y?
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None
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CN XII
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What is Z?
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None
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Which cranial nerve opens eyelids?
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III
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Which cranial nerve tastes from anterior 2/3 of tongue?
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VII
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Which cranial nerve salivates from the submaxillary glands?
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VII
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Which cranial nerve salivates from the submandibular glands?
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VII
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Which cranial nerve closes eyelids?
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VII
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Which cranial nerve tastes from posterior third of tongue?
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IX
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Which cranial nerve salivates from parotid gland?
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IX
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Which cranial nerve monitors carotid body and sinus chemo and baroreceptors?
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IX
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Which cranial nerve tastes from epiglottic region?
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X
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Which cranial nerve swallows?
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X
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Which cranial nerve elevates palate?
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X
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 3
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Midbrain
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 4
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Midbrain
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 5
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Pons
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 6
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Pons
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 7
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Pons
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 8
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Pons
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 9
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Medulla
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 10
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Medulla
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 11
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Medulla
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Where in the brain stem is the nucleus of the follow cranial nerve: 12
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Medulla
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Lateral or medial in brainstem: Sensory cranial nerve nuclei
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Lateral (because Medial for Motor)
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Lateral or medial in brainstem: Motor cranial nerve nuclei
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Medial for Motor
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What CNs are in the following nucleus and what kind of information does it carry: Nucleus Solitarius
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8, 9, 10
Visceral sensory information (Solitarius is Sensory) |
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What CNs are in the following nucleus and what kind of information does it carry: Nucleus Ambiguens
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9, 10, 11
Motor innervation of pharynx larynx and upper esophagus (aMbiguens is Motor) |
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What CNs are in the following nucleus and what kind of information does it carry: Dorsal motor nucleus
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Sends parasympathetic fibers to heart, lungs, and upper GI
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Ophthalmic artery
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Optic canal
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Central retinal vein
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Optic canal
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN III
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Superior orbital fissure
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN IV
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Superior orbital fissure
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN V1
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Superior orbital fissure
Mnemonic for CN V: (Standing room only) |
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN VI
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Superior orbital fissure
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Ophthalmic vein
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Superior orbital fissure
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN V2
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Foramen rotundum
Mnemonic for CN V: (standing Room only) |
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN V3
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Foramen ovale
Mnemonic for CN V: (standing Room only) |
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Middle meningeal artery
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Foramen spinosum
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Middle meningeal vein
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Foramen spinosum
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Recurrent branch of V3
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Foramen spinosum
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Accessory meningeal artery
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Foramen ovale
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Lesser petrosal nerve
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Foramen ovale
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Bridging veins
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Foramen ovale
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN VII
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Internal auditory meatus
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN VIII
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Internal auditory meatus
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN IX
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN X
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: cranial roots of CN XI
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Jugular vein
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Inferior petrosal nerve
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Posterior meningeal artery
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: Sigmoid sinus
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Jugular foramen
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What opening does the following structure pass through: spinal roots of XI
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Foramen magnum
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What opening does the following structure pass through: brain stem
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Foramen magnum
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What opening does the following structure pass through: vertebral artery
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Foramen magnum
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What opening does the following structure pass through: CN XII
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Hypoglossal canal
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Hypothalamus
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What is A?
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None
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Optic chiasm
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What is B?
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None
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Internal carotid artery O TOM CAT
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What is C?
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None
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Internal carotid artery O TOM CAT
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What is D?
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None
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Cavernous sinus
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What is E?
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None
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Sphenoid bone
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What is F?
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None
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Sphenoidal sinus
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What is G?
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None
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3rd ventricle
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What is H?
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None
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Pituitary stalk
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What is I?
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None
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Diaphragm sella
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What is J?
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None
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Pituitary gland
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What is K?
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None
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CN III Oculomotor nerve O TOM CAT
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What is L?
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None
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CN IV Trochlear nerve O TOM CAT
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What is M?
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None
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Sella turcica
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What is N?
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None
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CN VI Abducens nerve O TOM CAT
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What is O?
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None
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CN V1 Opthalmic nerve O TOM CAT
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What is P?
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None
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CN V2 Maxillary nerve O TOM CAT
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What is Q?
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None
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Nasopharynx
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What is R?
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None
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What is 1 and what anatomical structure has been lesioned?
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1. Right anopsia with right optic nerve lesioned
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None
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What is 2 and what anatomical structure has been lesioned?
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2. Bitemporal hemi anopsia with optic chiasm lesioned
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None
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What is 3 and what anatomical structure has been lesioned?
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3. Left homonymous hemianopsia with right optic tract lesioned
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None
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What is 4 and what anatomical structure has been lesioned?
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4. Left upper quadrantic anopsia (lesion of Meyer's loop in right temporal lobe)
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None
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What is 5 and what anatomical structure has been lesioned?
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5. Left lower quadrantic anopsia (Lesion of dorsal optic radiation in right parietal lobe)
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None
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What is 6 and what anatomical structure has been lesioned?
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6. Left hemianopia with macular sparing (Calcarine fissure lesion in right visual cortex)
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None
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Innervation of muscles with palat in their name
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Vagus nerve (except tensor veli palatini innervated by mandibular branch of CN V)
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Innervation of muscles with glossus in their name
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Hypoglossal nerve (except palatoglossus, innervated by vagus)
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Moro reflex
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Extension of limbs when startled. Primitive reflex which disappears within 1st year. May reemerge following frontal lobe lesion.
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Rooting reflex
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Nipple seeking. Primitive reflex which disappears within 1st year. May reemerge following frontal lobe lesion.
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Palmar reflex
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Grasps objects in palm. Primitive reflex which disappears within 1st year. May reemerge following frontal lobe lesion.
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Babinski reflex
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Large toe dorsiflexes with plantar stimulation. Primitive reflex which disappears within 1st year. May reemerge following frontal lobe lesion or other upper motor neuron lesion.
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Which nerve root does this reflex test: Biceps
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C5
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Which nerve root does this reflex test: Triceps
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C7
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Which nerve root does this reflex test: Patella
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L4
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Which nerve root does this reflex test: Achilles
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S1
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Important landmark for: Pudendal nerve block
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Ischial spine
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Important landmark for: Appendix
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2/3 of the way from the umbilicus to the anterior superior iliac spine
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Important landmark for: Lumbar puncture
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Iliac crest
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Muscle spindles vs. Golgi tendon organs: What do they monitor?
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Muscle spindles: muscle length (Make you pick up a heavy suitcase when you didn't know how heavy it was)
Golgi tendon organs: muscle tension (Makes you drop a havey suitcase you've been carrying for too long.) |
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Radial nerve injury manifestation
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Wrist drop
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Disease state due to injury of: Common peroneal nerve
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L4-S2: Foot drop. Deep peroneal innervates anterior. Superficial innervates lateral.
PED: Peroneal Everts and Dorsiflexes. If injured, foot dropPED |
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Disease state due to injury of: Tibial nerve
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L4-S3: Loss of plantar flexion. Tibial nerve innervates posterior compartment.
TIP: Tibial Inverts and Plantarflexes; if injured, can't stand on TIPtoes |
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Disease state due to injury of: Femoral nerve
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L2-L4: Loss of knee extension/knee jerk
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Disease state due to injury of: Obturator nerve
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L2-L4: Loss of hip adduction
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