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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pedophilia
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sexual urges toward children
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Exhibitionism
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recurrent desire to expose genitals to strangers
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Voyerurism
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Sexual pleasure from watching others having sex
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Sadism
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Sexual pleasure from other's pain
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Masochism
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Sexual pleasure from being abused or dominated
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Fetichism
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Sexual focus on objects. Transvestites
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Frotteurism
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Rubbing genitals in buses and trains
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Transvestite
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A form of fetichism. Different from homosexuals and transexuals.
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Zoophilia
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animals in sexual fantasies and practices
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Coprophilia
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sex and defecation
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Urophilia
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sex and urination
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Necrophilia
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sex with cadavers
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Hypoxyphilia
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inducing hypoxia while having orgasm
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Drugs that cause sexual dysfunction
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Neuroleptics (erectile dysfunction), dopamine (enhanced erection), trazodone (alpha 1 blocker, priapism, impaired ejaculation), beta blockers (erectile dysfunction), SSRIs (retarded ejaculation in 15-20%)
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Reasons for decreased libido
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low testosterone, CNS depressants, depression, oral contraceptives
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Impotence treatment
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sildenafil (viagra). Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor
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Prevalence of homosexuality
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4-10% in males; 3% in women
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Unconditioned stimulus
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Normal response to the stimulus itself
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Unconditioned response
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The response to the unconditioned stimulus
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Conditioned stimulus
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Stimulus that elicits a conditioned response that is the same to an unconditioned response
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Conditioned response
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Response to an associated conditioned stimulus
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Operant conditioning
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A response to a stimulus triggers a consequence that acts as reinforcement that changes the probability of a future response. E.G. pressing a lever to receive food increases the bar-pressing behavior after getting the food.
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Positive reinforcement
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A stimulus that when triggered after an operant response strengthens the probability of that response occurring
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Negative reinforcement
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A stimulus that when removed following operant response strenthtens probability of response occurring.
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Punishement
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Noxious stimulus weakens reposnse
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Amphetamines and cocaine intoxication
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Euphoria, alertness, grandiosity, paranoia, tachychardia, arrhythmia, pupillary dilation.
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Amphetamines and cocaine withdrawal
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Depression, fatigue.
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Amphetamines and cocaine MOA
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Stimulants inhibit dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake in NAC pathway
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Amphetamines and cocaine treatment
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Antipsychotics and/or benzodiazepines
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Cannabis intoxication and MOA
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Impaired motor coordination, anxiety, slow reaction time, impaired judgement, increased apetite. Gi activation, increased GABA and serotonin.
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LSD intoxication and MOA
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Hallucinations, flashbacks, anxiety, ideas of reference, depersonalization, pupillary dilation. MOA: 5HT2A agonist.
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Opiate intoxication and Rx
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Pupillary constriction (pinpoint), constipation, drowsiness, respiratory depression, coma. Rx.: naloxone
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PCP intoxication and MOA
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Aggressive behavoir, agitaion, nystagmus, paranoia. MOA: NMDA receptor antagonist
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projection
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Seeing the inside in the outside.
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denial
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Saying it is not so
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splitting
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The world composed of polar opposites
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blocking
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Transient inability to remember
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regression
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Returning to an earlier stage in development
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somatization
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Physical symptoms for psychological reasons
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introjection
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The outside becomes the inside
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displacement
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Source stays the same, target changes. Redirected emotion, scapegoat.
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repression
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Forgetting so it is nonretrievable
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isolation of affect
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Facts without feeling. Flat affect.
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intellectualization
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Affect replaced by academic content
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acting out
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Affect covered up by excessive action or sensation
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rationalization
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Why the unacceptable is OK in this instance
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reaction formation
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Unacceptable transformed into its opposite
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undoing
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Action to symbolically reverse the unacceptable
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passive-aggressive
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Passive nonperformance after promise. Unconscious indirect hostility.
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dissociation
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Separating self from one's own experience
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humor
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A pleasant release from anxiety
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sublimation
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Unacceptable impulse into acceptable channel
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suppression
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Forgetting but it is retrievable. Forget and remember.
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Paranoid personality
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Attributes involvement motives to others, suspicious.
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Schizoid personality
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Isolated lifestyle, no longing for others, "loner"
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Schizotypal personality
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Eccentric behavior, thought and speech. Magical thinking.
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Histrionic personality
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Excessive emotion and attention-seeking
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Narcissistic personality
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Grandiose, over-concerned with issues of self-esteem
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Borderline personality
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Instability of mood, self-image and relationships
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Antisocial personality
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Does not recognize the rights of others. Criminal activity.
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Avoidant personality
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Shy or timid, fears rejection
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Dependent
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Dependent, submissive
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Obssessive compulsive personality
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Perfectionist and inflexible, orderly, rigid
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