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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ammonia smell to breath
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- uremia
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Arachnodactyly
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- Marfan’s
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Ascending weakness / paralysis
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- Guillain-Barre syndrome
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Asterixis : flapping hand tremor
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- Alcoholic cirrhosis
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Bag of worms - scrotal sac
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- Varicocoele
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Barrel chest
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- emphysemia
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Bat Wing appearance on CXR
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Pulmonary edema
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Bird's beak on barium swallow
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- Achalasia
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Bitter almonds (scent)
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- Cyanide poisoning
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Black eschars
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- Anthrax
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Black urine
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- Alkaptonuria
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genetic disorder w/ truncus arteriosus & tetralogy of fallot
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22q11 syndromes
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genetic disorder w/ ASD or VSD
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Downs syndrome
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Bronze diabetes
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- Hemochromatosis
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Buffalo hump
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- Cushing's syndrome
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genetic disorder w/ coarctation of the aorta
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Turner's
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Bull's neck lymphadenopathy : involving cervical lymph nodes
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- Diptheria
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Bunch of grapes
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- Hydatiform mole
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Chancre [painless]
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- 1° Syphilis (treponema pallidium)
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Cherry-red lips
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- CO
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Cheyne-Stokes Breathing
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- cerebral lesion
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Chocolate brown blood
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- methemogloinemia
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Christmas tree pattern of skin lesions
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- Pityriasis rosea
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What Brachial plexus injury & autoimmune disease presents with Claw hand?
(2) |
- lower trunk injury (C8, T1)
- Scleroderma |
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Currant-Jelly Stool
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- Intussusception
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Hyperresonant percussion;
trachea pushed to contra-side |
Pneumothorax
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Double bubble on Abdominal film
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- Duodenal atresia
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Genetic disorder w/ Aortic insufficiency
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- Marfan’s
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Erythema Chronicum Migrans
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- Lyme Disease
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Fish-mouth vertebrae of lumbar spine on xray
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- Sickle cell
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Bug causing:
Flask shaped ulcers |
- Entameba histiolytica
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Bug:
Floppy baby |
- Clostridium botulinum
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Fruity odor to breath
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- ketosis
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Fungus ball in lung
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- Aspergillus
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Garlic (scent)
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- Arsenic poisoning
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Goiter : enlarged thyroid
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- iodine deficiency
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Gummas : granuloma of rubbery consistency
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- tertiary syphlis
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Hamman crunch : crunching sounds on chest auscultation
(3) |
- Air dissected into subcutaneous tissue
- rib fx - ruptured esophagus |
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most common form of childhood systemic vasculitis.
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- Henoch-Schonlein
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Heterophil Antibodies
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- infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
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Infantile cataracts
(3) |
- Rubella
- I-cell - Glactosemia |
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Koilonychia : spoon nails
(3) |
Spoon nails are not HIP:
1. Hemochromatosis 2. Iron deficiency anemia 3. Plummer-Vinson syndrome |
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Koplik Spots : blue-gray spots on buccal mucosa
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- measles
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Lead Pipe sign on abdominal X-ray
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- Ulcerative colitis
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Leg ulcers
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- Sickle cell anemia
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Lemon yellow skin color
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- Pernicious anemia
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thickened stomach wall due to diffuse infiltration by cancer cells
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Linitis plastica
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Malar rash
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- SLE
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Monoclonal Antibody Spike
(3) |
1. Multiple myeloma
this is called the M protein (usually IgG or IgA); 2. MGUS; 3. Waldenstrom's macroglobinemia |
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cause of congenital transposition of great vessels
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Offspring of diabetic mother
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Musty [mousy] body odor
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- PKU
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Non-pitting Edema
(2) |
- Myxedema
- Anthrax Toxin |
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abdominal "Olive" in baby
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Pyloric stenosis
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Pink eye virus
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- Adenovirus
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Porcelain Gallbladder on x-ray : dystrophic calcification
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- Chronic cholecystitis
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PSA
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- Adenocarcinoma of the prostate
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Pseudomembranous colitis
(4) |
- C. difficile
- shigellosis - EHEC - ischemic bowel disease |
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Pseudomembranous pharyngitis
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- Corynebacterium diptheriae
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Purple striae
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- Cushing's syndrome
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Putrid breath
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- lung abscess
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Red diaper
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- serratia marccescens UTI
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Rice-water stool
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- vibrio cholera infection
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Rose spots [rash]
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- typhoid fever
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Russell bodies : bright red globules of immunoglobulin in cytoplasm of plasma cells
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- Multiple myeloma
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S4 Heart Sound
(3) |
LVH/RVH (resistence to filling);
Pulmonary Stenosis; Pulmonary HTN |
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Schwartzman Reaction : impressive rash with bugs
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- Neisseria meningitidis
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Shield chest : widely spaced niples
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- Turner's syndrome
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Snowstorm appearance on pelvic US
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- Hydatiform mole
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Strawberry Gallbladder : CH ladden macrophages
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- Cholesterolosis; no clinical significance
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Sulfur granules in draining sinuses from jaw
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- Actinomycosis [A. israelii]
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Thumb print sign on barium enema
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- ischemic bowel
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Thumb sign : thumb protrudes over clenched fist
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- Marfan syndrome
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Where is the brachial plexus injured with a Waiter's tip (arm is extended, adducted, internally rotated)?
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- Upper trunk injury (C5, C6)
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Webbed neck
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- Turner's syndrome
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White reflex in eye
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- retinoblastoma
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Winged scapula
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- Long thoracic n. damage; trauma to chest wall
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Wrist drop
(3) |
- Radial n. damage
- fall on shoulder - birth injury |
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CK increased 100% in new born.
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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increased direct bilirubin
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Bile duct obstruction
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Mixed increased direct bilirubin & indirect bilirubin
(2) |
- Viral hepatitis
- Alcoholic hepatitis |
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increased indirect bilirubin
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hemolytic anemia
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MCC increased Calcium
(2) |
1. Primary hyperparatyhroidism
2. SCC of lung |
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Dull percussion;
Trachea pushed to contra side |
Pleural effusion
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Dull percussion;
Trachea pushed to ipsi-lateral side |
Atelectasis
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normal percussion & fremitus;
fine or coarse crackles |
Pulmonary fibrosis
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hyperresonant percussion;
crackles, wheezing |
Emphysema
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possible splinting;
Egophany; increased fremitus |
Consolidated pneumonia w/ patent bronchus
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