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268 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
|
actinic keratosis
|
|
|
primary adrenocortical deficiency
|
Addison's disease
|
|
|
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
|
Albright's syndrome
|
|
|
albuminocytologic dissociation
(+ protein in CSF with only modest + in cell count) |
Guillain-Barre
|
|
|
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
|
Alport's syndrome
|
|
|
anti-basement membrane
|
Goodpasture's syndrome
|
|
|
anti-centromere antibodies
|
scleroderma (CREST)
|
|
|
anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies)
|
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
|
|
|
anti-epithelial cell
|
pemphigus vulgaris
|
|
|
anti-gliadin antibodies
|
celiac disease
|
|
|
anti-histone antibodies
|
drug-induced SLE
|
|
|
anti IgG antibodies
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
|
anti-mitochondrial antibodies
|
primary biliary cirrhosis
|
|
|
anti-neutrophil antibodies
|
vasculitis
|
|
|
antiplatelet antibodies
|
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
|
|
|
arachnodactyly
|
Marfan's syndrome
|
|
|
Argyll Robertson pupil
|
neurosyphilis
|
|
|
cerebellar tonsilar herniation
|
Arnold-Chiari malformation
|
|
|
Aschoff bodies
|
rheumatic fever
|
|
|
atrophy of the mamillary bodies
|
Wernicke's encephalopathy
|
|
|
Auer rods
|
acute myelogenous leukemia (esp. the promyelocytic type)
|
|
|
autosplenectomy
|
sickle cell anemia
|
|
|
Babinski's sign
|
UMN lesion
|
|
|
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
|
"bamboo spine" on x-ray
|
ankylosing spondylitis
|
|
|
hyperreninemia
|
Bartter's syndrome
|
|
|
basophilic stippling of RBCs
|
lead poisoning
|
|
|
defective dystrophin; less severe than Duchenne's
|
Becker's muscular dystrophy
|
|
|
LMN CN VII palsy
|
Bell's palsy
|
|
|
Bence Jones proteins
|
multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine)
|
|
|
IgA nephropathy
|
Berger's disease
|
|
|
defect in platelet adhesion
|
Bernard-Soulier disease
|
|
|
bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
|
Sarcoidosis
|
|
|
Birbeck granules on EM
|
histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
|
|
|
bloody tap on LP
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
"blue bloater"
|
chronic bronchitis
|
|
|
breast with blue-domed cysts
|
fibrocystic change of breast
|
None
|
|
blue sclera
|
osteogenesis imperfecta
|
|
|
boot-shaped heart on x-ray
(2) |
- Tetrology of Fallot
- RVH |
|
|
Bouchard's nodes
|
osteoarthritis (PIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
|
|
|
branching rods in oral infection
|
Actinomyces israelii
|
None
|
|
"brown tumor" of bone (2)
|
bone hemorrhage from:
1. Hyperparathyroidism 2. Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease) |
|
|
Brushfield's spots
|
Down's syndrome
|
|
|
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
|
Bruton's disease
|
|
|
posthepatic venous thrombosis
|
Budd-Chiari syndrome
|
|
|
8:14 translocation; associated with EBV
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
|
|
Burton's lines
|
lead poisoning
|
|
|
cafe au lait spots on skin
|
neurofibromatosis
|
|
|
Caisson disease
|
Nitrogen gas emboli
|
None
|
|
calf pseudohypertrophy
|
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
|
|
|
Call-Exner bodies
|
granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
|
|
|
cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
|
Chagas' disease
|
|
|
Bug causing:
cerebriform nuclei |
mycosis fungoides
(cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) |
|
|
Chagas' disease bug
|
trypanosome infection
|
|
|
chancre
|
primary syphilis (painless)
|
|
|
chancroid bug
|
haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
|
None
|
|
- nystagmus;
- intention tremor; - scanning speech - cholangitis: jaundice; RUQ pain; fever |
Multiple Sclerosis
(Charcot's triad) |
|
|
Charcot-Leyden crystals in lung
|
Asthma
(eosinophil membranes) |
None
|
|
phagocyte deficiency
|
Chediak-Higashi disease
|
|
|
cherry-red spot on the macula
|
Tay Sachs
|
|
|
breathing problem caused by central apnea in CHF and increased intracranial pressure
|
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
|
None
|
|
"""chocolate cysts"""
|
endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
|
|
|
what chronic atrophic gastritis can lead to
|
gastric carcinoma
|
|
|
Chvostek's sign - facial muscle spasm upon tapping
|
hypocalcemia
|
|
|
clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
|
DES exposure in utero
|
|
|
clue cells
|
gardnerella vaginitis
|
|
|
Codman's triangle on x-ray
|
osteosarcoma
|
|
|
bugs with Cold agglutinins (2)
|
mycoplasma pneumoniae & mononucleosis
|
None
|
|
cold intolerance
(2) |
- hypothyroidism
- Raynauds |
|
|
condylomata lata
|
secondary syphilis
|
|
|
continuous machinery murmur
|
patent ductus arteriosus
|
|
|
debranching enzyme deficiency
|
Cori's disease
|
|
|
Cotton-wool spots
|
chronic hypertension
|
|
|
cough, conjunctivitis, coryza & fever
|
measles
|
|
|
councilman bodies in liver
|
toxic or viral hepatitis
|
None
|
|
Cowdry type A bodies
|
herpesvirus
|
|
|
crescents in Bowman's capsule
|
rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
|
|
|
acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
|
Curling's ulcer
|
|
|
bug causing currant-jelly sputum
|
klebsiella
|
|
|
Curschmann's spirals in lung
|
Bronchial Asthma
(whorled mucous plugs) |
|
|
acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
|
Cushing's ulcer
|
|
|
D-dimers
|
DIC
|
|
|
depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
|
Parkinson's disease
|
|
|
dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
|
Pellagra (Vit B-3: Niacin deficiency)
|
|
|
exophthalmos + lesions of skull + diabetes insipidus
|
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
H: Huge Eyes S: Skull lesions C: Continuous urination |
None
|
|
bug from dog or cat bite
|
pasteurella multocida
|
|
|
Donovan bodies
|
granuloma inguinale
|
|
|
post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
|
Dressler's syndrome
|
|
|
congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
|
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
|
|
|
deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
|
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
|
|
|
eburnation - polished, ivory-like appearance to bone
|
osteoarthritis
|
|
|
genetic disorder w/ rockerbottom feet, low-set ears and heart disease
|
Edward's syndrome (Trisomy 18)
|
|
|
uncorrected L to R shunt that becomes a R to L shunt
|
Eisenmenger's complex
|
|
|
elastic skin
|
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
|
|
|
"waiter's tip"
|
Erb-Duchenne palsy: superior trunk brachial plexus injury
|
|
|
Bug:
erythema chronicum migrans |
Lyme disease
|
|
|
proximal tubular reabsorption defect
|
Fanconi's syndrome
|
|
|
fatty liver
|
alcoholism
|
|
|
ferruginous bodies in lung
|
Asbestosis
|
None
|
|
colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
|
Gardner's syndrome
|
|
|
glucocerebrosidase deficiency
|
Gaucher's disease
|
|
|
Ghon focus
|
primary TB
|
|
|
benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
Gilbert's syndrome
|
|
|
defect in platelet aggregation
|
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
|
|
|
autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
|
Goodpasture's syndrome
|
|
|
idiopathic polyneuritis causing ascending paralysis
|
Guillan-Barre syndrome
|
None
|
|
"hair-on-end" appearance (hairy skull) on x-ray
(2) |
- beta-thalassemia
- sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoeisis) |
|
|
another name for:
chronic progressive histiocytosis |
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
|
None
|
|
HbS
|
sickle cell anemia
|
|
|
hCG elevated
(2) |
HCG:
H: Hydatidiform moles C: Choriocarcinoma of Gonads |
|
|
Heberden's nodes
|
osteoarthritis
(DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes) |
|
|
Heinz bodies
|
G6PD deficiency
|
|
|
hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria on lower body, GI problems and URIs
|
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
|
None
|
|
heterophil antibodies
|
infectious mononucleosus (EBV)
|
|
|
HbF
|
thalassemia major
|
|
|
vitamin problem causing high-output cardiac failure
(dilated cardiomyopathy) |
wet beriberi (thiamine deficiency)
|
None
|
|
HLA B27 (2)
|
- Reiter's syndrome,
- Ankylosing Spondylitis |
|
|
HLA DR3 or -DR4
|
diabetes mellitus type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells)
|
|
|
Homer Wright rosettes
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
honeycomb lung on x-ray
|
interstitial fibrosis
|
|
|
ptosis, miosis & anhydrosis
|
Horner's syndrome (Pancoast tumor)
|
|
|
Howell-Jolly bodies in blood
|
splenectomy (or nonfunctional speen)
|
|
|
caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
|
Huntington's disease
|
|
|
hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility
|
Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
|
|
|
hyperpigmentation of the skin
|
primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
|
|
|
hypersegmented neutrophils
|
macrocytic anemia
|
|
|
hypertension + hypokalemia
|
Conn's syndrome
|
|
|
hypochromic microcytosis
(2) |
- iron deficiency anemia,
- lead poisoning |
|
|
abnormally increased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid / maternal serum
|
neural tube defects
|
|
|
increase uric acid levels (4)
|
- Gout,
- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, - myeloproliferative disorders, - loop & thiazide diuretics |
|
|
Virus causing: intussusception
|
Adenovirus
(causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches) |
|
|
Janeway lesions
|
endocarditis
|
|
|
neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
|
Job's syndrome
|
|
|
Karposi's sarcoma
|
AIDS in MSM (men who have sex with men)
|
|
|
dynein defect
|
Kartagener's syndrome
|
|
|
Kayser-Fleischer rings
|
Wilson's disease
|
|
|
Keratin pearls
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
pink Kimmelstein Wilson nodules of the nephron
|
diabetic nephropathy
|
|
|
bilateral amygdala lesions
|
Kluver Bucy syndrome
|
|
|
Koilocytes
|
HPV
|
|
|
Koplik spots
|
measles
|
|
|
gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
|
Krukenberg tumor
|
|
|
Kussmaul hyperpnea
(2) |
1. DKA
2. Constrictive Pericarditis |
|
|
lens dislocation + aortic dissection + joint hyperflexibility
|
Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin defect)
|
|
|
HGPRT deficiency
|
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
|
|
|
Lewy bodies
|
Parkinson's disease
|
|
|
endocarditis associated with SLE
|
Libman Sacks disease
|
|
|
Lines of Zahn
|
arterial thrombus
|
|
|
Lisch nodules on arms
|
neurofibromatosis
(von Recklinghausen's disease) |
|
|
low serum ceruloplasmin
|
Wilson's disease
|
|
|
Lucid interval
|
epidural hematoma
|
|
|
"lumpy bumpy" appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
|
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
lytic bone lesions on x-ray
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
|
Mallory bodies in the liver
|
alcoholic liver disease
|
|
|
esophagogastic lacerations
|
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
|
|
|
muscle phosphorylase deficiency
|
McArdle's disease
|
|
|
McBurney's sign
|
appendicitis
|
|
|
MLF syndrome (INO)
|
multiple sclerosis
|
|
|
monoclonal antibody spike
|
multiple myeloma (called the M protein; usually IgG or IgA)
|
|
|
myxedema
|
hypothyroidism
|
|
|
necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
(2) |
- Wegener's
- Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease) |
|
|
needle-shaped negatively birefringed crystals
|
Gout
|
|
|
Negri bodies
|
rabies
|
|
|
nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
|
Alport's syndrome
|
|
|
neurofibrillary tangles
|
Alzheimer's disease
|
|
|
sphingomyelinase deficiency
|
Niemann Pick disease
|
|
|
no lactation postpartum
|
Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
|
|
|
nutmeg liver
|
CHF
|
|
|
cancer from occupational exposure to asbestos
|
malignant mesothelioma
|
|
|
"Orphan Annie" nuclei
|
papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
|
|
|
Osler's nodes
|
endocarditis
|
|
|
Bug: owl's eyes in cell
|
CMV
|
|
|
painless jaundice
|
pancreatic cancer (head)
|
|
|
palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
|
Henoch Schonlein purpura
|
|
|
bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
|
Pancoast's tumor
|
|
|
Pannus
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
|
nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
|
Parkinson's disease
|
|
|
periosteal elevation on x-ray
|
pyogenic Osteomyelitis
|
None
|
|
benign polyposis; discolored mouth lesions
|
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
|
None
|
|
Peyronie's disease
|
penile fibrosis
|
|
|
Philadelphia chromosome (bcr-abl)
|
CML (may sometimes be associated with AML)
|
|
|
Pick bodies
|
Pick's disease
|
|
|
Progressive dementia similar to Alzheimer's
|
Pick's disease
|
|
|
"pink puffer" (name the 2 types)
|
emphysema
- centroacinar [smoking] - panacinar [alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency] |
|
|
esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
|
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
|
|
|
Podagra
|
gout (MP joint of hallux)
|
|
|
podocyte fusion
|
minimal change disease
|
|
|
polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology & edema
|
wet beriberi (thiamine deficiency)
|
|
|
polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
|
Guillan-Barre syndrome
|
|
|
lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
|
Pompe's disease
|
|
|
port-wine stain
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
positive anterior "drawer sign"
|
anterior cruciate ligament injury
|
|
|
vertebral tuberculosis
|
Pott's disease
|
|
|
pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement in brain
|
glioblastoma multiforme
|
None
|
|
pseudorosettes in bone tumor
|
Ewing's sarcoma
|
None
|
|
rash on palms and soles (2)
|
- secondary syphilis;
- Rocky Mountain Spotted fever |
|
|
recurrent vasospasm in distal extremities
|
Raynaud's syndrome
|
None
|
|
RBC casts in urine
|
acute glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
|
cystic fibrosis
|
|
|
red urine in the morning
|
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
|
|
|
Reed-Sternberg cells
|
Hodgkin's lymphoma
|
|
|
Reid index (increased)
|
chronic bronchitis
|
|
|
Reinke crystals
|
Leydig cell tumor
|
|
|
urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
|
Reiter's syndrome
|
|
|
renal cell carcinoma + Hemangiomas + adenomas
|
von Hippel-Lindau disease
V: Vesico-connected cancer (vesico = bladder) H: Hemangiomas L: Large glands (Adenomas) |
None
|
|
renal epithelial casts in urine
|
acute toxic/viral nephrosis
|
|
|
rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
|
Pseudogout
|
|
|
rib notching
|
coarctation of the aorta
|
|
|
Roth's spots in retina
|
endocarditis
|
|
|
congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
Rotor's syndrome
|
|
|
Rouleaux formations (RBCs)
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
|
Russell bodies
(inclusions in plasma cells) |
multiple myeloma
|
None
|
|
S3 heart sound
(3) |
- L to R shunt
(VSD, ASD, PDA), - mitral regurgitation, - Left Ventricle failure |
|
|
S4 heart sound
|
aortic stenosis
|
|
|
Schiller-Duval bodies
|
yolk sac tumor
|
|
|
senile plaques
|
Alzheimer's disease
|
|
|
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
|
Sezary syndrome
|
|
|
postpartum pituitary necrosis
|
Sheehan's syndrome
|
|
|
Shwartzman reaction
|
Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
|
signet-ring cells
|
gastric carcinoma
|
|
|
Simian crease
|
Down's syndrome
|
|
|
Sipple's syndrome
|
MEN type IIa
|
|
|
dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
|
Sjorgen's syndrome
|
|
|
skip lesions
|
Crohn's
|
|
|
slapped cheek appearance
|
erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
|
|
|
Smith antigen
|
SLE
|
|
|
"smudge cell"
|
CLL
|
|
|
soap bubble on the bone x-ray
|
giant cell tumor of bone
|
|
|
spike and dome on EM
|
membranous glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Spitz nevus
|
benign juvenile melanoma
|
|
|
splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
|
endocarditis
|
|
|
starry-sky pattern
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
|
|
"strawberry tongue"
|
Scarlet fever
|
|
|
streaky ovaries
|
Turner's syndrome
|
|
|
string sign on abdominal x-ray
|
Crohn's disease
|
None
|
|
subepithelial humps on EM
|
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Bug causing: suboccipital lymphadenopathy
|
Rubella
|
|
|
Bug: sulfur granules
|
Actinomyces israelii
|
|
|
swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia, bleeding from hair follicle
|
Scurvy
|
|
|
systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
|
aortic valve stenosis
|
|
|
t(8;14)
|
Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
|
|
|
t(9;22)
|
Philadelphia chromosome
|
|
|
t(14;18)
|
Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2) activation
[F: Fourteen] |
None
|
|
tabes dorsalis
|
tertiary syphilis
|
|
|
tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
|
familial hypercholesterolemia
|
|
|
thumb sign on lateral x-ray
|
epitglottitis (Haemophilus influenzae)
|
|
|
thyroidization of kidney
|
CHRONIC pyelonephritis
|
|
|
tophi
|
chalky accumulations of uric acid in gout
|
|
|
"tram-track" appearance on LM"
|
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Trousseau's sign (3)
|
visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hypocalcemia
|
|
|
Virchow's node
|
left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
|
blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation
in lung |
pulmonary embolism (Virchow's triad)
|
|
|
neurofibromatosis with cafe au lait spots
|
von Recklinghausen's disease
|
|
|
PICA thrombosis
|
Wallenberg's syndrome
|
|
|
adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
|
Waterhouse-Friedrichsen sydrome
|
|
|
Waxy casts
|
chronic end-stage renal disease
|
|
|
WBC casts in urine
|
acute pyelonephritis
|
|
|
WBCs in urine
|
acute cystitis
|
|
|
Wermer's syndrome
|
MEN type I
|
|
|
malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
|
Whipple's disease
|
|
|
hepatolenticular degeneration
|
Wilson's disease
|
|
|
"wire loop" appearance on LM
|
Lupus nephropathy
|
|
|
"worst headache of my life"
|
Berry aneuryism - associate with adult polycystic kidney disease
|
|
|
xanthochromia (CSF)
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
Sjorgen's syndrome
|
|
|
upper GI diverticulum
|
Zenker's diverticulum
|
|
|
gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers
|
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
|
|