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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Established a Supreme Courtwith 1 chief justice and 5 associate judges
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Judiciary Act (1789)
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The supreme court only hears cases that involve the ____
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Constitution
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___ federal circuit courts
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3
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___ federal district courts
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13
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State court decisions can be appealed to a federal court when the constitution is involved. What Section is this talking about.
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Section 25
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Who were the presidents advisors.
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The Cabinet
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1st secretary of state
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Thomas Jefferson
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1st secretary of treasury
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Alexander Hamilton
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1st Secretary of war
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Henry Knox
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1st attorney general
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Edmund Randolph
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Who was Alexander Hamilton's adversary
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Thomas Jefferson
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1. Pay off debts
2. Create a National Bank |
Hamilton's Economic Plan
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Who did Hamilton pay off debts for
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1. Foreign Countries
2. Private Citizens 3. Federal Government |
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This showed the government was legitimate and was going to work
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Whiskey Rebellion
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"implied" does not have to say specifically (Hamilton)
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Loose Interpretation
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Must say specifically (Jefferson)
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Strict Interpretation
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Jacobin's takeover government in France and declare war on Britain
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French Revolution
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U.S. made an alliance with ___ in 1778.
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France
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April 22, 1793 Washington proclaims the United States this
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Neutrality
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French Minister
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Edmond Genet
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1. Spain gives up all land east of the Mississippi River except Florida.
2. United States could use the Mississippi |
Pinckney's Treaty
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1. Land in the west (fur trapping)
2. Giving Native American Guns 3. Stealing United States Ships - Resolved Nothing |
Jay's Treaty (1794) - England
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(August 20, 1794) U.S. Government victory ends Indian Resistance in Ohio.
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Battle of Fallen Timbers
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Indians give up most of their land for $10,000 annually.
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Treaty of Greenville (1795)
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1. Stay away from treaties with foreign nations (leads to war)
2. Avoid Political Parties - Divide the Nation |
Washington's Farewell Address
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Loyalty to region before nation.
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Sectionalism
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Who won most votes in election of 1796
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John Adams
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Who won 2nd most votes in the election of 1796
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Thomas Jefferson
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Who supported the Alien and Sedition Acts
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Federalists
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1. American citizenship from 5 to 14 years
2. Jail or deportation for any undesirables |
Alien Act
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Jefferson and Madison authored this - States can nullify any law they considered unconstitutional or unfair.
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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
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Jail or fines if anyone speaks against the government (1st amendment)
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Sedition Act
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States could declare ___ acts null and void.
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Alien and Sedition
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Who believes in a strict interpretation of the government.
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Thomas Jefferson
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Who believed in a loose interpretation of the government
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Alexander Hamilton
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What's the answer to number 43 on the test
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C
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What's the answer to #41 on the test
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A
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Political party that faced a strong central government
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Federalist
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Treaty with Indians that gave the United States the land that became Ohio and part of Illinois.
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Treaty of Greenville
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Established a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice.
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Judiciary Act of 1789
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1st United States President
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George Washington
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Allowed President Adams to make last minute appointments of judges.
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Judiciary Act of 1801
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Proposed that a national bank be created
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Alexander Hamilton
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1st 10 amendments to the constitution.
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Bill of Rights
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Act passed in an attempt to stop press criticism of John Adams
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Sedition Act
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The country that Republicans supported during the war between France and Britain.
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France
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Foreign French minister whose actions added to the ruin of United States neutrality in war between France and Britain.
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Edmond Genet
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Number of terms Washington served as president.
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2-Terms
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Chief Justice appointed by John Adams
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John Marshall
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Second United States President
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John Adams
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If the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were to pass - would give too much power to the states thus rendering the federal government. Ineffective too weak - Congress votes ___ (President Adams would have vetoed anyway).
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No
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Although the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions ___ passed into law - showed the states were concerned about giving the federal government (Federalists too much power)
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Were Not
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Hamilton suggests to move the capital city to the ___ - (The Potomac River) - ___ now supports Hamilton more.
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South
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Federalists - ___ - Strong Central government.
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Hamilton
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In what year did General Arthur St. Clair defeat Little Turtle and the Natives.
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1791
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In what year did General Josiah Harmon go into Ohio against Indian chief Little Turtle (Miami Indians). Battle won by Little Turtle and the Natives.
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1790
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In what year did General "Mad" Anthony Wayne lead American soldiers to expel Native Americans (Little Turtle wanted to negotiate other Natives refused).
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1792
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Who resisted Americans moving west of the Appalachian Mountains (supported by the British who still had forts there).
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Native Americans
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If the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were to pass - would give too much power to the states thus rendering the federal government. Ineffective too weak - Congress votes ___ (President Adams would have vetoed anyway).
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No
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Although the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions ___ passed into law - showed the states were concerned about giving the federal government (Federalists too much power)
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Were Not
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Hamilton suggests to move the capital city to the ___ - (The Potomac River) - ___ now supports Hamilton more.
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South
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Federalists - ___ - Strong Central government.
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Hamilton
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In what year did General Arthur St. Clair defeat Little Turtle and the Natives.
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1791
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In what year did General Josiah Harmon go into Ohio against Indian chief Little Turtle (Miami Indians). Battle won by Little Turtle and the Natives.
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1790
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In what year did General "Mad" Anthony Wayne lead American soldiers to expel Native Americans (Little Turtle wanted to negotiate other Natives refused).
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1792
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Who resisted Americans moving west of the Appalachian Mountains (supported by the British who still had forts there).
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Native Americans
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