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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
2. Led by Theodore Roosevelt, what volunteer cavalry unit fought a famous land battle in Cuba?
Rough Riders
3. The United States declared war on Spain soon after what ship was destroyed and sunk?
U.S.S. Maine
4. What criticized the American president, causing American public to turn against Spain?
De Lome Letter
5. What was the name of the media that was used to inflame American public opinion to support going to war against Spain?
Yellow Journalism
7. After the Spanish-American War, Americans paid $20 million dollars to Spain for the annexation of what nation?
Philippine Islands
8. What policy/legislation made Cuba a U.S. protectorate and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuba?
Platt Amendment
9. The policy of taking control of area’s outside of the nation’s mainland is known as what?
Imperialism
10. What policy called for open access to trade with China?
Open Door Policy
11. What was the name of the uprising when the native people tried to rid their country of “foreign devils?”
Boxer Rebellion
12. What policy was used in Nicaragua to insure the nation paid back loans to American businesses?
“Dollar Diplomacy”
13. What was the name of the addition to the Monroe Doctrine which allowed America to use force to keep European nation from becoming involved in the Western Hemisphere?
Roosevelt Corollary
14. What was the name of the policy that used the threat of force to make sure America’s interest was protected? It was also used to acquire the Panama Canal Zone.
“Big Stick Diplomacy”
15. What connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?
Panama Canal
16. List three conditions/beliefs that stimulated U.S. imperialism.
-economic competition with other nations
-political and military competition with other nations
-a belief in the moral superiority of the Anglo-Saxon (white) culture
17. What countries came under some sort of U.S. control as a result of the Spanish-American War?
-Cuba
-Puerto Rico
-The Philippines
19. Why was the Panama Canal important to the United States?
It allowed the U.S. Navy easy access to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
20. The Roosevelt Corollary proclaimed U.S. authority over what part of the world?
Latin America
22. Which event was a cause of the Spanish-American War?
explosion of the U.S.S. Maine
27. What were three advantages of building the canal?
-American businesses saved money when they shipped goods
-Travel time between the East Coast and West Coast was reduced
-It allowed for a strong American military presence in Central America
28. What political policy is being made fun of in this cartoon?
Open Door Policy
29. What lies inside the door?
China
30. What do the people outside the door seem to want?
to walk through the door and trade with China
31. Who controls the situation, according to the cartoon?
the United States
38. Which letter is Hawaii?
B
39. Which letter is Cuba?
A
40. Which letter is Puerto Rico?
D
41. Which letter is Philippines?
C
42. Which letter is Alaska?
E
43. What are the four causes of World War I?
-militarism
-imperialism
-nationalism
-alliances
44. The annexation of a country is an example of what cause of World War I?
Imperialism
45. Taking action to show your country’s superiority is an example of what cause of World War I?
Nationalism
46. Producing tanks, planes, and other weapons is an example of what cause of World War I?
Militarism
48. Europeans would define nationalism as pride in what?
Your ethnic group, culture group, or nation.
49. Why was the sinking of the Lusitania important to America?
American neutrality had been violated.
51. The U.S. joined the war effort for what reasons?
-unrestricted submarine warfare.
-the Allies owed money to the U.S.
-the Germans were encouraging America's neighbor, Mexico, to attack the United States
52. Who was President of the United States during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
53. Which countries were members of the Central Powers?
Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire
54. Which countries were members of the Allied Powers?
Russia, France, Great Britain
56. The President of the United States claimed that World War I wasn't merely a war to defend American economic interests. It had a higher moral calling. What was this moral calling?
The U.S. fought to keep the world safe for democracy.
59. Which country was forced to accept blame for World War I?
Germany
60. Which country was forced to pay the greatest amount of war reparations?
Germany
61. What was the treaty that ended World War I was called?
Treaty of Versailles
62. World War I creates two important documents, the famous (infamous?) peace treaty and the Fourteen Points. What were the Fourteen Points?
a plan to end wars
71-75. Which countries were Allied Powers and which countries were Central Powers?
Allies: Britain, France, U.S. , Russia; Central: Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire