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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1492
In 1492, Columbus made the first of four trips to the Caribbean on three Spanish ships named the Nina, Pinta, & Santa Maria
1620
In 1620, the Pilgrims from Plymouth, England signed the Mayflower Compact before landing in Plymouth, Massachusetts
1773
In 1773, colonists dressed as Mohawks dumped tea from the British East India Company into the Boston Harbor
1776
In 1776, the Continental Congress published The Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia, announcing the colonists' intent to form a new nation.
1789
In 1789, in New York, George Washington was granted the full powers and responsibities of the presidency by the US Constitution.
1803
In 1803, the purchase of Louisiana from France prompted westward exploration by pioneers such as Lewis and Clark and Congressman Davy Crockett.
1812
The War of 1812 led the US to write the Monroe Doctrine, warning Europeans not to attempt to colonize the Americas.
1820
In 1820, Henry Clay worked out the Missouri Compromise allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
1850
The Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act, and the Dred Scott Decision preceded the secession of the Southern states.
1853
In 1853, after the Mexican War and the Gadsen Purchase, Polk's doctrine of Manifest Destiny was fulfilled.
1861
In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln declared war on the southern states which had seceded from the Union.
1865
In 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
1866
In 1866, The 14th Amendment made all former slaves US citizens and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement.
1800's
During the late 1800's, tycoons like Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Swift fueled the nation's Industrial Age by developing American resources.
1898
In 1898, Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders defeated the Spanish at the Battle of San Juan Hill while trying to help the Cubans win their independence.
1820-1930
From 1820 to 1930, more than 37 million immigrants came to America seeking freedom and the opportunity to increase their personal wealth.
1917
In 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) after German U-Boats sank the Lusitania killing American citizens.
1941
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, causing the US to join the Allies in World War II.
1949
In 1949, the US and its allies formed NATO to resist the spread of Soviet communism.
1954
In 1954, in Brown v. Board of Education, the US Supreme Court ruled that the segregation of public schools by race is unconstitutional.
1969
On July 20, 1969, US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon.
2001
On September 11, 2001, The World Trade Center in New York City was destroyed by Muslim Fundamentalists, beginning America's War on Terrorism.
Preamble to the Constitution
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Bills of Rights
1. Freedoms
2. Own Guns
3. Quartering Soldiers
4. Warrants
5. Cannot Testify Against Self
6. Right to a Speedy Trial
7. Right to a Jury
8. Cruel, Unusual Punishment
9. People's Rights
10. State's Rights