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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

boom country

term for an economy based on one, profitable commodity. Usually short lived.

astrolabe

device used to help sailors determine latitude while at sea

caravel

a sailing ship capable of tacking against wind to continue going forward.

Columbia exchange

exchange of goods, plants, animals, diseases, and ideas among Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

conquistadores

Spanish soldiers who conquered south and central america

drought

a prolonged time without adequate rainfall

emigrate

to leave ones country to live in a new land

encomienda system

Spanish system where landowners were given natives to rule, employ, and convert to Christianity.

Feudalistic

the political and economic practices where common people owe loyalty and service to an overlord.

immigrate

to come to a new land to live

indentured servant

one who works off his passage to the New World over time

joint stock company

business that sponsored colonization in order to make a profit

patroons

term for dutch landowners in the New world

pluralistic

a type of society with diverse groups and beliefs living in it

starving times

a term for the harsh early times suffered by the most original colonists.