Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Kidneys filter what to produce urine?
|
Blood
filters 180 L per day, leaks out of glomerulus 99% is reabsorbed 1-1.5 L of urine produced a day |
|
Nephr/o, Ren/o
|
Kidney
|
|
Urin/o, -uria
|
Urine
|
|
Ureter/o
|
Ureters
|
|
Cyst/o, vesic/o
|
Urinary bladder
|
|
Urethr/o
|
Urethra
|
|
Glomerul/o
|
Glomerulus
|
|
Pyel/o
|
Renal pelvis
|
|
Cystitis
|
Bladder infection
-frequency, pain to urination (dysuria) |
|
Frequency
|
Need to urinate often
|
|
Pyelonephritis
|
Infection within kidney/renal pelvis.
-if cystitis spreads up ureters -flank pain -treatment: antibiotics |
|
Glomerulonephritis
|
-Usually streptococcus
-Treatment: antibiotics |
|
Hematuria
|
Blood in Urine
|
|
Glycosuria/Glucosuria
|
Glucose in urine
-diabetes |
|
Nocturia
|
Excessive urination at night
|
|
Enuresis
|
Involuntary discharge of urine
|
|
Incontinence
|
Urine or stool - inability to control it
|
|
Nocturnal enuresis
|
Bedwetting
|
|
Oliguria
|
very little urination
|
|
Polyuria
|
excessive urination
|
|
Nephrectomy
|
surgical removal of a kidney
|
|
Nephrolithiasis
|
Kidney stone(s)
|
|
Renal Calculus
|
Kidney stone(s)
-wait and see (4mm stone has 90% likely hood of passing) -Lithotripsy -Surgery |
|
KUB x-ray film
|
X-ray that shows kidneys, ureters, bladder
|