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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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C0lour Pale Straw Colour |
Normal |
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Colour Pale Dilyte color |
Diabetes insipidus (low ADH) or High water intake |
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Cloiur Blue Urine |
Porphyria |
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Colodur Red urine |
Blood, beats? |
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Colour Deep yellow |
DEhydration/fever |
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Cloudiness of Urine |
White Blood cells/Bacteria, alkaline |
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Fruity Odour |
Ketones |
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Fruity odour and Blue color |
Pseudomonas Bacteria |
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Specific Gravity (1.003-1.03) |
Normal |
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High Specific Gravity |
Dehydration, fever, diabetes mellitus |
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Low Specific Gravity |
Diabetes insipidus, kidney failure, excessive fluid intake |
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pH 5-7 |
Normal |
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Acidic Urine |
Starvation, high protein, fat as a source of energy |
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Basic Urine |
Vegetarian, kidney disease, vomiting |
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Glucose in Urine |
-Diabetes mellitus (>180mg/dl) -Fever -Severe emotional stress -Kidney disease -Carbohydrate binge |
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Bilirubin in urine |
-Liver disease (cirrhosis) -Gallbladder disease -Blockage of bile duct -Gallstones |
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Protein in urine |
-Kidner damage -Severre emotional stress -Dehydration |
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Ketones |
-High fat diet -Starvation -Dieting, weight loss (Atkins diet) -Diabetes mellitus -Anaesthesia -Pregnancy (morning sickness) |
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HEmoglobin/mtoglobin |
-Extreme exercise -Drugs -UTI -Cancer -Kidney stones -Excess vitamin C |
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Diabetes mellitus |
-Ketones -Glucose -Fruity -low pH |
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Kidney damahe |
-protein -hemoglobin -glucose -hi pH |
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Pseudomonas |
Blue -ketones |
