Unit 9 Test

Front 1

cultural

Back 1

relating to the arts, manners, and values of a society

Front 2

urban

Back 2

of or like the city

Front 3

agricultural

Back 3

production of crops and livestock

Front 4

unavoidable

Back 4

certain to happen, unpreventable

Front 5

tariffs

Back 5

taxes on goods brought in or sent out to other countries

Front 6

manufacturing

Back 6

the making of goods by labor or machinery on a large scale

Front 7

proclamation

Back 7

the act of announcing or declaring in an official manner

Front 8

popular sovereignty

Back 8

the people are free to choose an issue by majority or popular vote

Front 9

secession

Back 9

to withdraw formally from the union

Front 10

topography

Back 10

the surface features of the land

Front 11

blockade

Back 11

to surround or block an area with s hips

Front 12

discrimination

Back 12

to favor for or against a person or thing on the basis of a certain group or class

Front 13

critical

Back 13

significant, very important

Front 14

harsh

Back 14

hard, brutal, cruel

Front 15

devastated

Back 15

destroyed, upset, overwhelmed

Front 16

combat

Back 16

a fight or battle

Front 17

brutal

Back 17

rough, harsh, cruel

Front 18

collapse

Back 18

a sudden, complete failure

Front 19

sectional tension

Back 19

a strained or stressed relationship between different parts of a nation

Front 20

segregation

Back 20

having different facilities or groups based on one characteristic

Front 21

amendment

Back 21

a change or addition to the constitution

Front 22

emancipation

Back 22

to set or make free

Front 23

North or South: though tariffs protected business and factory workers

Back 23

north

Front 24

North or South: afraid England would stop buying cotton if tariffs were added

Back 24

south

Front 25

North or South: small villages and plantations

Back 25

south

Front 26

North or South: Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, Texas

Back 26

south

Front 27

North or South: anti-slavery

Back 27

north

Front 28

North or South: urban

Back 28

north

Front 29

North or South: manufacturing region

Back 29

north

Front 30

North or South: favored tariffs

Back 30

north

Front 31

North or South: strong central government

Back 31

north

Front 32

North or South: pro-slavery

Back 32

south

Front 33

North or South: rural

Back 33

south

Front 34

North or South: agricultural society

Back 34

south

Front 35

North or South: opposed to tariffs

Back 35

south

Front 36

North or South: states’ rights

Back 36

south

Front 37

North or South: the nation was one and could not be divided

Back 37

north

Front 38

North or South: states had freely created the union and could freely leave

Back 38

south

Front 39

North or South: known as the Union

Back 39

north

Front 40

North or South: known as the Confederacy

Back 40

south

Front 41

North or South: Michigan, Illinois, New York, New Hampshire

Back 41

north

Front 42

List the border states.

Back 42

Missouri, Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, West Virginia

Front 43

Which side thought that the national government’s power was supreme?

Back 43

north

Front 44

Which side thought they had the power to declare a national law illegal?

Back 44

south

Front 45

What formed when the counties of Virginia refused to secede from the Union?

Back 45

West Virginia

Front 46

Define a border state.

Back 46

a state that had slavery but refused to secede

Front 47

Which compromise divided the Louisiana Purchase?

Back 47

Missouri Compromise

Front 48

When did the southern states secede from the Union?

Back 48

after Lincoln’s election to the presidency

Front 49

Which compromise let the southwest territories decide whether they were slave or free?

Back 49

Compromise of 1850

Front 50

Describe popular sovereignty.

Back 50

People get to vote on an issue and the majority wins.

Front 51

Which compromise in 1820 declared Maine a free state and Missouri a slave state?

Back 51

Missouri Compromise

Front 52

Which compromise declared California a free state?

Back 52

Compromise of 1850

Front 53

Which compromise allowed the people to decide the issue of slavery and led to Bleeding Kansas?

Back 53

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Front 54

What compromise declared popular sovereignty and led to fighting within the territories?

Back 54

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Front 55

Who was the general of the Union army?

Back 55

Ulysses S. Grant

Front 56

Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

Back 56

Abraham Lincoln

Front 57

Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?

Back 57

Abraham Lincoln

Front 58

Who was offered command of the Union Army but chose not to fight against Virginia?

Back 58

Robert E. Lee

Front 59

Who was the leader of the Army of Northern Virginia?

Back 59

Robert E. Lee

Front 60

Who wrote the Gettysburg Address and said that the Civil War was to preserve a government “of the people, by the people, and for the people”?

Back 60

Abraham Lincoln

Front 61

Who was opposed to secession but did not believe the Union should be held together by force?

Back 61

Robert E. Lee

Front 62

Who was president of the Confederate States of America?

Back 62

Jefferson Davis

Front 63

Who was determined to preserve the Union, by force if necessary?

Back 63

Abraham Lincoln

Front 64

Who urged a reuniting of Americans after the Civil War?

Back 64

Abraham Lincoln

Front 65

Who believed the United States was one nation and not a collection of independent states?

Back 65

Abraham Lincoln

Front 66

Who defeated Lee at Appomattox?

Back 66

Ulysses S. Grant

Front 67

Who was a skilled Confederate general from Virginia?

Back 67

Stonewall Jackson

Front 68

After the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, what did many freed slaves do?

Back 68

join the Union Army

Front 69

What battle was the turning point of the Civil War?

Back 69

Gettysburg

Front 70

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

Back 70

Fort Sumter

Front 71

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

Back 71

First Battle of Manassas or Bull Run

Front 72

The signing of what made freeing the slaves a new focus of the war?

Back 72

Emancipation Proclamation

Front 73

What battle divided the South?

Back 73

Vicksburg

Front 74

During what major battle did the North repel Lee’s invasion?

Back 74

Gettysburg

Front 75

Where did Lee surrender to Grant to end the Civil War?

Back 75

Appomattox

Front 76

What month, day, and year did Lee surrender?

Back 76

April 8, 1865

Front 77

List three Southern port cities that faced a Union blockade during the Civil War.

Back 77

Charleston, SC, New Orleans, LA, and Savannah, GA

Front 78

During what battle did the North gain control of the Mississippi River?

Back 78

Vicksburg

Front 79

What river did the North gain in the Battle of Vicksburg?

Back 79

Mississippi

Front 80

What battle began the Civil War?

Back 80

Fort Sumter

Front 81

During what battle did control of the high ground influence the outcome?

Back 81

Gettysburg

Front 82

What was the capital city of the Union?

Back 82

Washington D.C.

Front 83

What was the capital city of the Confederacy?

Back 83

Richmond, VA

Front 84

What happened to Richmond and Atlanta during the war?

Back 84

They were burned.

Front 85

Which side tried to enlist African American sailors early in the war?

Back 85

Union

Front 86

What was combat like during the Civil War?

Back 86

brutal and man-to-man

Front 87

What was Clara Barton known for creating?

Back 87

American Red Cross

Front 88

Which troops became increasingly younger and poorly equipped and clothed as the war went on?

Back 88

Confederate

Front 89

Who was a Union naval sailor turned captain who was honored for his bravery and heroism during the Civil War?

Back 89

Robert Smalls

Front 90

Who was the Civil War nurse who later created the American Red Cross?

Back 90

Clara Barton

Front 91

Who fought for the Union, were used as cooks and laborers in the South, and were paid less than white soldiers?

Back 91

African Americans

Front 92

Who were discriminated against and served in segregated units under the command of white officers?

Back 92

African Americans

Front 93

The collapse of the Confederacy made Confederate money _______.

Back 93

worthless

Front 94

Who was left to run businesses in the North and farms in the South?

Back 94

women

Front 95

What was the number one killer during the Civil War?

Back 95

disease