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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Recording

The act of placing documents in the public record.

Chain of title

Record of a property's ownership

Action to quiet title

A court action that establishes ownership when ownership cannot be traced through an unbroken chain of title

Title Search

The examination of public records relating to real estate to determine the current state of the ownership.

Abstract of title

A summary report of what the title search found in the public records

The person who prepares the abstract of title is called an

Abstractor

Marketable title

A good or clear title, reasonably free from the risk of litigation over possible defects

What documents are considered sufficient evidence of ownership

A certificate of title, title insurance, or a Torrens certificate.

Certificate of title

A statement of opinion on the status of the title to a parcel of real property based on an examination of specified public records

Attorney's opinion of title

An abstract of title that an attorney has examined and has certified to be, in the attorney's opinion, an accurate statement of the facts concerning the property's ownership

Title insurance

A policy insuring a property owner or mortgagee against loss by reason of defects in the title to a parcel of real estate, other than encumbrances, defects, and matters specifically excluded by the policy.

Subrogation

The right acquired by the title company to any remedy or damages available to the insured when a title company makes a payment to settle a claim covered by a policy

ALTA policy

American Land Title Association policy. An extended policy that protects a homeowner against the defects that may be discovered by inspection of the property

Torrens system

A legal registration system used to verify ownership of Real Estate

Cloud on the title

Title problem that is created by a gap in the chain of title or other dispute of ownership