Unit 6-Review Quiz 1

Front 1

Describe a Catabolic reaction

Back 1

Breaking down something and releasing energy

Front 2

Describe a Metabolic reaction

Back 2

Builds things up and adds energy in the process

Front 3

What happens to the electron in a cation?

Back 3

Lose electron

Front 4

What happens to the electron in a anion?

Back 4

Gain electron

Front 5

Which kind of chemical bond is the strongest?

Back 5

Single Covalent

Front 6

Something that ranging from 0-6 on the pH scale is considered to be what?

Back 6

Acidic

Front 7

Something that ranging from 8-14 on the pH scale is considered to be what?

Back 7

Basic

Front 8

If something has two or more carbons then it is considered what type of compound?

Back 8

Organic

Front 9

If something has less than two carbons then it is considered what type of compound?

Back 9

Inorganic

Front 10

What are the four major categories of organic compounds?

Back 10

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

Front 11

If something has the -ose on the end then it is a what?

Back 11

Sugar derivative

Front 12

If something has the -ase on the end then it is a what?

Back 12

Enzymes

Front 13

Do Cations have a negative or positive charge?

Back 13

Positive

Front 14

Do Anions have a negative or positive charge?

Back 14

Negatively

Front 15

All carbs contain what three elements?

Back 15

Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen

Front 16

What is it called when fats are degraded to release energy waste products?

Back 16

Ketones

Front 17

What is stored in the liver as glycogen?

Back 17

Glucose

Front 18

If you have compounds with the same building blocks, but in a different arrangement what is it called?

Back 18

Isomers

Front 19

What atomic particle has a positive charge?

Back 19

Proton

Front 20

What is the formula for monosaccharide?

Back 20

C1 H2 O1

Front 21

What does Permease mean?

Back 21

Well it is -ase so it is an enzyme which means it is a protein

Front 22

When proteins are broken down to release energy the waste product is what?

Back 22

Urea

Front 23

What do we call a substance which occupies space and has mass?

Back 23

Matter

Front 24

What is special about the weight of electrons?

Back 24

It is negligable

Front 25

All organic compounds contain chains of what element?

Back 25

Carbon

Front 26

What are some by products of breaking down carbs? (4)

Back 26

Waste, Water, Carbon Dioxide, Lactic Acid

Front 27

In which organ is Urea produced?

Back 27

Liver

Front 28

RNA DNA BOTH NEITHER

-Contains Cytosine

Back 28

BOTH

Front 29

RNA DNA BOTH NEITHER

-Double Stranded

Back 29

DNA

Front 30

RNA DNA BOTH NEITHER

-Ribose

Back 30

RNA

Front 31

RNA DNA BOTH NEITHER

-Is a Nucleic Acid

Back 31

BOTH

Front 32

RNA DNA BOTH NEITHER

-Contains Hexose Sugar

Back 32

NEITHER

Front 33

What is the function of an Enzyme of Lysosome?

Back 33

To destroy worn out cells

Front 34

Ribosomes are associated with what type of reaction?

Back 34

Protein Synthesis

Front 35

What part of the cell is considered to be the powerhouse of the cell?

Back 35

Mitochondria

Front 36

What phase deals with duplication of genetic material?

Back 36

Interphase

Front 37

What part of the cell stores food and water?

Back 37

Vacuole

Front 38

What is the outer limit of the cell?

Back 38

Membrane

Front 39

What is the process by which water moves through permeable membrane?

Back 39

Osmosis

Front 40

40% of the cells energy is used for what?

Back 40

Active transport

Front 41

The majority of ATP is found in what part of the cell?

Back 41

Mitochondria

Front 42

How many chromosomes do humans have?

Back 42

46

Front 43

What is the process by which a cell engulfs materials?

Back 43

Phagocytes

Front 44

What area is not considered a site of filtration?

Back 44

Lungs

Front 45

Which type in the list is most complex in structure?

Back 45

Compound

Front 46

A change in states of matter is considered what?

Back 46

Physical change

Front 47

What are the building blocks of Nucleic Acids?

Back 47

Nucleotides

Front 48

The supportive cells in the nervous system are called what?

Back 48

Neuroglyial

Front 49

What type of tissue functions in the conduction of impulses?

Back 49

Nervous tissue

Front 50

What is the epithelial tissue that lines the Trachae called?

Back 50

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Front 51

What do Goblet Cells make?

Back 51

Mucous

Front 52

What is a group of similar cells called?

Back 52

Tissue

Front 53

What always contains a non-living matrix?

Back 53

Tissues

Front 54

Give an example of a simple Cuboidal

Back 54

Kidney Tubules

Front 55

What type of gland secretes through ducts?

Back 55

Exocrine

Front 56

What is the only type of muscle tissue that is voluntary?

Back 56

Skeletal

Front 57

Where are synovial membranes located?

Back 57

Joints

Front 58

As cells are pushed to the surface what happens?

Back 58

They die

Front 59

Waterproofing of the skin is due to what?

Back 59

Keratin