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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gross domestic products (GDP)

The the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given time period.r

Gross national product (GNP)

The market value of all final goods and services produced anywhere in the world by the factors of production supplies by the residents of that country in a given period of time.

Gender-related Development Index (GDI)

Compares the level of development of women to men.

Human Development Index (HDI)

A statistic composite indeed of life expectancy, education, and perfect capital income indicators, which are used to rank country into four tiers of human development.

Literacy rate

The ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen and speak.

Productivity

A ratio between the output (revenue, total units of finished goods) volume and the volume of inputs (raw materials, labor, capital assets)



Measure of efficiency

Primary sector

A business activity that obtain raw materials from nature

Secondary sector

The part of the economy that transforms raw materials into manufactured goods

Tertiary sector

Businesses produce services

Fair trade

An organized social movement and market-based approach to empowering developing country products and promoting sustainability. It helps to make sure that people that produce the products in developing countries get fair pay for their work

Free trade

A policy in which governments do not put restrictions to exports and imports. It is the unrestricted sale and purchase of goods and services between nations.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

An agreement among the US, Canada, And mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.

Infrastructure

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

Economic indicators

A statistic about the economy. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance

Trickle Down Effect

the economic proposition that taxes on businesses and the wealthy in society should be reduced as a means to stimulate business investment in the short term and benefit society at large in the long term