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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 3 types of bonding?
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-ionic
-covalent -metalic |
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What is the definition of ionic bond?
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o
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State the octet rule. Explain its relationship to bond formation.
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atoms lose, gain, or share electrons in order to acquire a full set of eight valence electrons
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What is a noble gas electron configuration?
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o
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What does it mean to have full s and p sub-levels ?
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o
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What is a cation and how is it formed?
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has a positive charge
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What is an anion and how is it formed?
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have a negative charge
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What type of element forms a cation?
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metal atoms form cations
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What type of element forms an anion?
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nonmetals or polyatomic ions
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What is meant by the term " crystalline lattice structure"?
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o
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What are the four properties of ionic compounds
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- hardness; brittleness
- the ability to bend light - cannot conduct electricity - high melting points and boiling points |
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How do you name a monotonic cation?
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o
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How do you name a monotonic anion?
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o
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What is a binary compound?
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o
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What does it mean for a cation to be multivalent?
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o
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How do you know a cation is mulitvalent
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o
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What is the net charge or an ionic compound?
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net charge is always zero
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What is lattice energy?
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o
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when a metal forms an ionic bonds with a nonmetal, the nonmetal atoms will form what kind of ion?
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it will gain electrons and it becomes a negative ion
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