Unit 2 Test

Front 1

archaeology

Back 1

the recovery of material evidence remaining from the past

Front 2

archaeologist

Back 2

a person who studies human behavior and culture through the recovery and analysis of objects made by humans

Front 3

artifact

Back 3

any object made by human beings

Front 4

environment

Back 4

the natural world; the air, water, plants, animals, weather, and other things in an area

Front 5

dispersed

Back 5

spread out and scattered

Front 6

evidence

Back 6

data presented to prove the facts of an issue

Front 7

harvested

Back 7

to have gathered crops such as grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plants for the purposes of eating or using them in some way

Front 8

climate

Back 8

the average weather for a region over a long period of time

Front 9

inhabited

Back 9

to have occupied or lived in an area

Front 10

arctic

Back 10

a climate that is bitterly cold in temperature

Front 11

arid

Back 11

a very dry climate with very little rainfall

Front 12

resources

Back 12

anything that we use for survival; may be natural, economic, or human

Front 13

Which First Americans lived in arctic areas where temperatures are below freezing?

Back 13

Inuit

Front 14

Which First Americans lived in a rainy, mild climate?

Back 14

Kwakiutl

Front 15

Which First Americans lived in desert areas and areas bordering cliffs and mountains?

Back 15

Pueblo

Front 16

Which First Americans lived in an area characterized by dry grasslands?

Back 16

Lakota

Front 17

Which First Americans lived in plank houses?

Back 17

Kwakiutl

Front 18

Which First Americans lived in a heavily forested area?

Back 18

Iroquois

Front 19

Which First Americans lived in igloos?

Back 19

Inuit

Front 20

Which First Americans lived in teepees?

Back 20

Lakota

Front 21

Which First Americans inhabited the southwest in present day New Mexico and Arizona?

Back 21

Pueblo

Front 22

Which First Americans lived in longhouses?

Back 22

Iroquois

Front 23

Which First Americans inhabited the Great Plains?

Back 23

Lakota

Front 24

Which First Americans inhabited the Pacific Northwest coast?

Back 24

Kwakiutl

Front 25

Which First Americans inhabited northeastern North America?

Back 25

Iroquois

Front 26

Which First Americans inhabited present day Alaska and Northern Canada?

Back 26

Inuit

Front 27

Which First Americans lived in adobe homes?

Back 27

Pueblo

Front 28

What three things did First Americans do for food?

Back 28

fished, hunted, harvested crops

Front 29

What two things determined what the First Americans did for food, clothing, and shelter?

Back 29

their geography and climate

Front 30

What type of resource comes directly from nature?

Back 30

natural resource

Front 31

What type of resource is a person working to produce goods and services?

Back 31

human resource

Front 32

What type of resources are goods produced and used to make other goods and services?

Back 32

capital resource

Front 33

What type of resource is a canoe?

Back 33

capital

Front 34

What type of resource is a bow?

Back 34

capital

Front 35

What type of resource is a spear?

Back 35

capital

Front 36

What type of resource is a hunter?

Back 36

human

Front 37

What type of resource is a fisherman

Back 37

human

Front 38

What type of resource is a seamstress?

Back 38

human

Front 39

What type of resource is a river?

Back 39

natural

Front 40

What type of resource is an animal?

Back 40

natural

Front 41

What type of resource are crops?

Back 41

natural

Front 42

Where is Cactus Hill located?

Back 42

in southeastern Virginia on the Nottoway River

Front 43

Evidence that humans lived there ________ years ago was found at Cactus Hill.

Back 43

18,000

Front 44

Where did scientists find evidence that humans lived in the Western Hemisphere as early as 18,000 years ago?

Back 44

Cactus Hill

Front 45

True/False: Scientists are not in agreement as to when and how people entered the Western Hemisphere.

Back 45

True

Front 46

What river is Cactus Hill located near?

Back 46

Nottoway

Front 47

What part of Virginia is Cactus Hill located in?

Back 47

southeastern