Unit 2 Social 10

Front 1

Early Capitalism

Back 1

Creating interest for money that was leant

Front 2

Competition and Freedoms of Capitalism

Back 2

Allowing individuals to thrive in their own. Freedom of using abilities. Increase economy because of entrepreneurs

Front 3

Key Ideas of Capitalism

Back 3

Individualism and desire for money makes work. Self interested competition between traders. Individually owned property. Trade is private. It requires a free market

Front 4

Values of Capitalism

Back 4

Trading and charging for wealth. Generating wealth. Individu responsibility. Private ownership. Competition

Front 5

Industrialization

Back 5

Industries grow from homes to businesses

Front 6

Cottage Industries

Back 6

Companies supplied with wood to make textiles

Front 7

Effect of New Inventions Suring Industrial Revolution

Back 7

Madr hand made out of date. Could be made for a cheaper price. Less wages for workers which made buildings dangerous because no money to fox them

Front 8

Industrial Revolution

Back 8

Promoted free trade and individual hand work. Less government intervention and more independance. Caused a rise of demand of products.

Front 9

Effects of Industrialization

Back 9

New technology (steam engine), working conditions decreased with less profit, lack of health awareness for employees, materials are priority over employees, unequal freedoms and rights between employees and bosses same with women and children vs men.

Front 10

Colony

Back 10

Territory belonging to European country. (Canada)

Front 11

Protectorate

Back 11

Area that melt sovereignty but overall owners by European country (Germany claimed Namibia it's protectorate in 1884)

Front 12

Sphere of Influence

Back 12

European country attempted to control political and economics of a country (Britain economically involved in trading with China in 1750)

Front 13

Mercantilism

Back 13

Government involvement in trade

Front 14

Capitalism

Back 14

Economic system for individual wealth

Front 15

Industrialization

Back 15

The process of moving the place of production shifts from the home and small craft shops to large factories

Front 16

Imperialism

Back 16

Association between people only benefiting one side

Front 17

International Trade

Back 17

Trade between countries

Front 18

Network

Back 18

A group or system of interconnected people or things

Front 19

Tribute

Back 19

Act or statement intended to show gratitude

Front 20

Intermingle

Back 20

To mix together

Front 21

Sanctioned

Back 21

Official approvment for an action or penalty

Front 22

Eurocentric

Back 22

A belief that European worldviews are superior to others

Front 23

Accumulate

Back 23

Gather together increasing quality of a thing

Front 24

Exploitation

Back 24

Use of a person or group for selfish purposes

Front 25

Consumerism

Back 25

Protection / promotion of consumer interests

Front 26

Merits

Back 26

The quality of worth

Front 27

Turmoil

Back 27

State of grief or confusion

Front 28

Physiocrat

Back 28

18th century farmer believing agriculture was wealth

Front 29

Entrepreneur

Back 29

People who take risks by launching business ventures

Front 30

Initiative

Back 30

Ability to access things independently

Front 31

Oppression

Back 31

Unjust treatment of a group

Front 32

Communism

Back 32

Government-run economy

Front 33

Disposable Outcome

Back 33

Income remaining after mandatory payments

Front 34

Precipitated

Back 34

Events that happen suddenly

Front 35

Exacerbated

Back 35

Making a situation worse

Front 36

Prestige

Back 36

Respect of something because of achievements

Front 37

Ethically

Back 37

Relating to moral principles

Front 38

Four categories of the Columbian Exchange

Back 38

The four categories are diseases animals plants and people

Front 39

British advantages of industrialization

Back 39

They had coal which was necessary for communication and transportation. We also had the biggest wages.

Front 40

Economic motives for imperialism

Back 40

Markets for finished goods. ( Indian China American colonies for British goods)

Sources for raw materials. (Britain got cotton from Egypt and the American colonies Rubber and Tim from Malaya and oil from the Middle East)

Investment of capital. (Great profits from railroads and mines in China, Africa, and Latin America)

Front 41

Political motive for imperialism

Back 41

Nationalism. To build up and national pride. (French conquest of Indochina and West Africa after her defeat in the franco-prussian war)

Front 42

Military motives for imperialism

Back 42

Military and Naval bases. (British Naval bases at Hong Kong, Singapore, Aden and Malta)

Sources of Manpower for Army. LNorth American troops from an important part of the French army, or British trained sepoys in India)

Front 43

Social motives for imperialism

Back 43

Outlet to Surplus populations to relieve economic and political pressure at home. (Italian and Japanese efforts to build up their territories populated by their own people)

Humanitarian or The White Man's Burden.( The white man's believe that it was their obligation to bring their blessings to the backwards or uncivilized peoples of the world)

Front 44

Religious motive for imperialism

Back 44

Conversion of natives to Christianity. (Particularly in Africa and the Far East. The Spanish and Portuguese did the same in the Americas.)