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30 Cards in this Set

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Branch of psych that studies physical, cognitive, and social change.

Developmental psychology

Fertilized egg that developed into an embryo.

Zygote

Developing human organism from 2 weeks after fertilization

Embryo

Developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth

Fetus

Agents that can cause harm to fetus or embryo

Teratogens

Responsiveness with repeated stimulation

Habituation

Biological growth process that enables changes and behaviors influenced by experience

Maturation

Mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, etc.

Cognition

Organizes and interprets info

Schema

Awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived

Object permanence

Properties such as mass, volume, and number remains the same despite change in form (milk glass)

Conservation

Ppreoperational: child’s difficulty taking another’s POV

Egocentrism (Piaget)

Peoples ideas about own and others mental states.

Theory of mind

Offers child temporary support as they develop greater levels of thinking

Scaffold (Vygotsky)

Infants fear of strangers. 8 months old normally.

Stranger anxiety

Emotional tie with a person. Seek closeness. (Monkeys)

Attachment

Period in life when exposed to certain stimuli or experiences that produce normal development

Critical period

Certain animals form a strong attachment during early life

Imprinting

Sense that world is predictable and trustworthy. Formed during infancy by caregivers.

Basic trust

All our thought and feelings about ourselves “who am I”

Self concept

Transition from childhood to adulthood. Puberty

Adolescence

Period of sexual maturation, capable of reproducing

Puberty

Sense of self by testing and integrating various roles

Identity

The “we” aspect of our self concept.

Social identity

Ability to form close loving relationships. Young adulthood.

Intimacy

Age 18 to mid 20s when you are no longe in adolescence but haven’t achieved full independence

Emerging adulthood

When women stop menstruation.

Menopause

Research that compare people of different ages at same point in tome

Cross sectional study

Research that follows and retests same people overtime

Longitudinal study

Culturally preferred timing of social events (marriage, parenthood, retirement)

Social clock