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11 Cards in this Set

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descriptive statistics

numerical data are used to measure and describe characteristics of groups.

includes measures of central tendency and measures of variation

histogram

a bar graph depicting a frequency disruption

mode

The most frequently up occurring score in a distribution

"most"

mean

the arithmetic average of a distribution, obtained by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of

"average"

median

middle score in a distribution have to scores are above it in half I blew it

"middle"

skewed distribution

A representation of scores


that lack symmetry around their average value

range

The difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution

high - low

Standard deviation

A computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score

packed together or dispersed

normal curve

A bell shaped curve that describes the distribution of many types of data

most scores fall near the meaning

inferential statistics

numerical data that allow one to generalize

to infer the sample data the probability of something being true of a population

statistical significance

A statistical statement of how likely it is that and obtained results occurred by chance