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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cause of schizophrenia?

Unknown but linked to genetics

Which pathways are overactive?

Dopaminergic

What receptor do antipsychotic medications block, to reduce symptoms of schizophrenia?

Dopamine Type 2

Dystonia (severe muscle spasm), akathisia(inability to rest or relax), parkinsonism (tremor,muscle rigidity,stooped posture, shuffling gait), tardive dyskinseia (unusual tongue and face movements, lip smacking, worm like movement of the tongue)

Extrapyramidal Side Effects

Syndrome that is indicative of high fevers, tachycardia, incontinence, confusion?

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Chlorpromazine (Phenoothiazines)

Antipsychotic/schizophrenia/D2 dopamin receptor antagonist


Relieves positive symp of schizo & mania


Adverse:


dizziness, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension


Extrapyramidal & Neuroleptic malig. syndr.

Haldol (haloperidol)

Nonphenothiazine
Antipsychotic/schizophrenia/D2 dopamin receptor antagonist
Acute/Chronic psychotic disorder
Adverse:
Extrapyramidal effects

Risperidone (Resperdal)

Atypical Antipsychotic


Antipsychotic/schizophrenia/D2 dopamin receptor antagonist/Serotonin receptor antagonist


Reduces excitement,paranoia,neg beh.


Adverse:
Extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperactivity, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, hyperglycemia

Majority cause what kind of disorders?

SEXUAL