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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Transmission electron microscopy

Cross section

Scanning electron microscopy

Detailed outside only

Prokaryote cell wall

Peptidoglycan

Rough ER

Synthesis of proteins

Smooth ER

Synthesis and storage of lipids

Lysosomes

Digest macromolecules

Inner membrane of mitochondria

Cristae

Peroxisomes

Oxidation

Microtubules

Tracks for motor proteins


Cilia and flagella

Plant cell wall

Plasmodesmata

Extracellular matrix of animals

Collagen and proteoglycans

Plasmolysis

Hypertonic

Turgid

Hypotonic

What type of transport are carrier proteins and channels

Passive

Hormones

Long distance signals

Agonist

Same effect as ligand

Antagonists

(Inhibitors) bind receptor and prevent ligand binding

Protein kinase receptors

Catalyze phosphorylation of themselves or other proteins (insulin)

G protein linked receptors

Signal (hormone) binds and activates G protein


GTP takes place of GDP


Activated G protein activated an effector protein that causes Change in cell function

Intracellular receptors

Many are transcription factors


In nucleus they bind DNA to alter gene expression


Estrogen