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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Seven must do tasks living cells must perform |
-Obtain food and energy -convert energy from an outside source so the cell can use it -constructing maintain molecules which make up the cell -Carry out chemical reactions -eliminate waste -reproduce -keep records on how to build cell structures
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Prokaryotic cells |
-no nucleus -genetic material -no organelles with membranes -unicellular |
Bacteria |
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Eucaryotic cells |
-nucleus -organelles have separate membranes -Multi and unicellular
Plants and animals |
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Animal cell characteristics |
-Cilia or flagella -lysomes -centrioles |
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Plants all characteristics |
-cell wall -large central vacuole -chloroplasts |
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Magnification |
Process of magnifying something. Increasing field of view |
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Resolution |
The degree of detail. Smallest interval measurable by an instrument microscope |
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Field of view |
Observable area a person can see through their eyes were microscope |
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Four main parts of cell theory |
-all living organelles are made of one or more cells -cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms -all cells come from pre-existing cells -in a multicellular organism, activity of the entire organism depends on the activity of all its independent cells |
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Robert Hooke |
Looked at cork tissue and named "cells" |
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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |
Created the first single lens high-quality microscope |
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Robert Brown |
First describe nucleus and plants/animals cell |
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Matthias Schleiden |
With the help of Theodore Schwann decide all plants and animals are made of cells |
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Budolf Virchow |
All cells come from pre-existing cells |
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Louis pasteur |
One the Paris price for disapproving abiogenesis with his S shaped bottle |
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Francesco redi |
Disapproved abiogenesis with rotting meat in open and sealed jars |
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John Needham |
Supported abiogenesis with Flawed broth test |
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Lazzaro Spallanzani |
Performed John needhams experiment the right way and disapproved abiogenesis |
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Cell wall |
Plant cell outer membrane |
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Cell membrane |
Keeps the cell together |
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Cell membrane |
Keeps the cell together |
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Cytoplasm |
The fluid inside a cell |
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Cell membrane |
Keeps the cell together |
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Cytoplasm |
The fluid inside a cell |
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Nucleus |
Control centre for the cell |
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Nucleosis |
Produces ribosomes |
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Ribosomes |
Produce proteins |
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Endoplasmic reticulum |
Acts as a sort of high way that transports proteins and other chemicals |
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Mitochondria |
Powerhouse of the cell |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Golgi apparatus |
Packaging and processing part of the cell. changes in and manipulates proteins |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Golgi apparatus |
Packaging and processing part of the cell. changes in and manipulates proteins |
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Lysomes |
Organelles which contain digestive enzymes |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Golgi apparatus |
Packaging and processing part of the cell. changes in and manipulates proteins |
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Lysomes |
Organelles which contain digestive enzymes |
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Centrioles |
Cells use to organize cell during cell division |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Golgi apparatus |
Packaging and processing part of the cell. changes in and manipulates proteins |
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Lysomes |
Organelles which contain digestive enzymes |
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Centrioles |
Cells use to organize cell during cell division |
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Cilia |
Little hairs on the cell that help it move |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Golgi apparatus |
Packaging and processing part of the cell. changes in and manipulates proteins |
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Lysomes |
Organelles which contain digestive enzymes |
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Centrioles |
Cells use to organize cell during cell division |
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Cilia |
Little hairs on the cell that help it move |
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Flagella |
A tale or whip at the end of a cell for help for moving |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant cells which plants use for photosynthesis |
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Vacuole |
Stores resources in the cell |
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Golgi apparatus |
Packaging and processing part of the cell. changes in and manipulates proteins |
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Lysomes |
Organelles which contain digestive enzymes |
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Centrioles |
Cells use to organize cell during cell division |
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Cilia |
Little hairs on the cell that help it move |
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Flagella |
A tale or whip at the end of a cell for help for moving |
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Vesicles |
Membrane sax used for transporting what the Golgi apparatus produces |
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Cytoskeleton |
Used to maintain the cell shape and for movement |
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Peroxisome |
Membrane sac that breaks down toxic chemicals such as alcohol |
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Plasmids |
Little circles of DNA which of bacteria uses to share with other bacteria |
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Pilli |
Extensions of the cytoplasm in a bacteria which allow for two bacterium to transfer plasmids |
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Capsule |
Slime layer that forms around a bacteria |
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