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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Monocytosis |
Protozoal disease Hodking disease Monocytic/ mylo monocytic leukaemia ACTH Therapy |
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Monocytopenia |
Bone marrow failure Aplastic anemia Septicemia |
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Lymphocytosis |
Chronic infection like TB Infectious mononucleosis Lymphocytic leukaemia Limphomas |
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Lymohocytoma |
Immuno supressive therapy ACTH Therapy Hodking disease Bone marrow failure |
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Basophilia |
CML polycythemia |
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Basophilopenia |
Rare seen in severe septicemia or aplastic anemia |
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prolonged bleeding time (normal clotting time) |
Thrombocytopenia Thrombasthenia Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) |
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prolonged clotting time (normal bleeding time) |
Hemophilia Christmas disease |
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physiological increase in ESR |
pregnancy (increased fibrinogen and globulin) after meal |
so sample should be collected early morning before meal |
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pathological increase in ESR |
acute infection chronic infection acute non-infectious inflammation collagen vascular disease anemia malignant disease |
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decreased ESR |
polycythemia afibrinogenemia sickle cell anemia Hereditary sperocytosis |
biconcave shape favors roulex formation so spherocytosis and sickle cell has decreased ESR |
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increased osmotic fragility |
hereditary spherocytosis congenital hemolytic anemia |
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decreased osmotic fragility |
IDA Thalassemia Sickel cell anemia Obstructive jaundice Splenectomy anemia with target cell |
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eosinophilia |
allergic condition parasitic condition Skin disease Addision's disease |
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eosinopenia |
Cushing syndrome Aplastic anemia ACTH therapy |
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thrombocytosis |
polycythemia vera CML IDA Splenectomy Chronic infection Surgery Acute hemorrhage |
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thrombocytopenia |
ITP Aplastic anemia Hypersplenism Acute leukemia Cytotoxic therapy Radiation treatment |
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physiological leucocytosis |
Newborns and infants Physical exercise After food intake exposure to Sun and temp pregnancy parturition mensuration emotional , anxiety |
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pathological leucocytosis |
acute bacterial infection (pyogenic) chronic bacterial infection (eg. TB) Tissue injury (Infarctions, Burns, Surgery) Hemorrhage Neoplasia Corticosteroid therapy Inflammatory disorders Rheumatic arthritis |
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physiological leucocytopenia |
rare may occur in extreme cold |
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pathological leucocytopenia |
infection overwhelming sepsis aplastic anemia Hypersplenism Cytotoxic drugs |
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physiological increase in RBC |
Newborns highlanders Sweating |
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pathological increase in RBC |
vomitting and diarrhoea polycythemia COPD |
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physiological decrease in RBC |
Pregnancy excess water |
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pathological decrease in RBC |
anemia Renal failure Bleeding Posterior pituitary tumor |
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