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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Superior
Above, top of, closer to the head. Sometimes referred to as Cranial
Inferior
Below, bottom of, closer to the feet. Sometimes referred to as caudal
Caudal
below, bottom of, closer to the feet
Superior and Inferior
Can be used to describe the general position on the body, or the position within a specific organ.
Medial
towards midline
lateral
towards the side, away from midline
anterior
front of, on top of, closer to the front surface
posterior
back of, underneath, behind, closer to the back surface
proximal
closer to the heart
distal
away from the heart
proximal and distal
most often used to describe vascular structures
sagittal
-also called longitudinal
-long axis
-LONG
Transverse
-cross section, axial
-TRANS
Coronal
-side view
-COR
supine
-patient is flat on their back,
-this is the ASSUMED POSITION IF NO ANNOTATION IS MADE
prone
patient on stomach
right lateral decubitus
patient on right side, (facing scanner) arms over head, knees bent
left lateral decubitus
patient on left side (facing away from scanner) arms above head, knees bent
right posterior oblique
patient on right side (facing scanner) top leg behind
left posterior oblique
patient on left side (facing away from scanner) top leg behind
RLD
Right Lateral Decubitus
LLD
Left Lateral Decubitus
RPO
Right posterior oblique
LPO
left posterior oblique
RAO
patient on right side, patient is turned 1/2 way toward lying on stomach
LAO
Patient on left side (facing away from scanner) 1/2 way toward lying on stomach.
When prone: In both TRANS and LONG Posterior is...
at the top of the screen.
When prone: in both TRANS and LONG Anterior is
at the bottom of the screen
Scanning plane A is the....
Transverse Plane
Scanning plane B is the
Coronal plane
Scanning plane C is the
Sagittal plane
In sagittal Prone A is the
Posterior
In sagittal prone B is the
Head
In sagittal prone C is the
anterior
In sagittal prone D is the
feet
In transverse prone A is the
posterior
In transverse prone B is the
left
In transverse prone C is the
anterior
In transverse prone D is the
right
Scanning plane A is the....
Transverse Plane
In LLD Transverse A represents
Lateral (right)
In LLD Transverse B represents
Posterior
In LLD Transverse C represents
Medial (left)
In LLD Transverse D represents
Anterior