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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anterior Approach to Shoulder
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aka Henry/ deltopectoral approach. Interval: Deltoid (axillary) and pectoralis major (med and lat pectoral). Risk: Musculocutaneous nerve/ cephalic vein.
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Lateral approach to shoulder
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Deltoid-splitting. Risk: axillary nerve
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Posterior approach to shoulder
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Interval: infraspinatus (suprascapular) and Teres minor (axillary). Risk: axillary nerve/posterior circumflex humeral artery
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Anterolateral approach proximal humerus
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Interval: delto-pec. Risk: radial and axillary nerve. Anterior circumflex humeral artery
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Anterolateral approach distal humerus
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Interval: triceps/brachialis (radial/MC) and brachioradialis (radial). Risk: radial nerve
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Lateral approach distal humerus
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interval: triceps and brachioradialis (radial)
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Posterior approach to humerus
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Through long head triceps
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Anterolateral approach to elbow
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aka Henry. Interval: brachialis/PT (MC/median) and Brachioradialis (radial). Risk: LABCN/ radial nerve
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Posterolateral approach to elbow
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aka Kocher. Interval: anconeus (radial) and ECU (PIN). Risk: PIN
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Medial approach to elbow
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Interval: brachialis (MC) and Triceps/PT (radial/median). Risk: ulnar nerve
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Anterior approach to forearm
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aka Henry. Interval: Brachioradialis (radial) and PT/FCR (median). Risk: PIN
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Dorsal approach to forearm
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aka Thompson. Interval: ECRB (radial) and ED/EPL (PIN). Risk: PIN
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Ulnar approach to forearm
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ECU(PIN) and FCU (ulnar). Risk: ulnar nerve/artery
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Dorsal approach to wrist
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between 3rd and 4th compartments- both PIN
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Volar approach to scaphoid
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aka Russe. Interval: bet FCR and radial artery. Risk: radial artery
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Dorsolateral approach to scaphoid
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aka Matti. Interval: between 1st and third compartments- both PIN. Risk: superior radial nerve and radial artery
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Approach- posterior ilac crest harvest
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Between gluteus maximus and latissimus. Risk: cluneal nerves/ sciatic nerve
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Approach anterior iliac crest harvest
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Between TFN/gluteals (sup glut) and External abdominal oblique. Risk: ASIS/LFCN
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Anterior approach to hip
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aka Smith-Peterson. Interval: Sartorius/rectus (femoral) and TFL/glut med (sup glut). Risk: LFCN/femoral n/ascending branch of LFCA
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Anterolateral approach to hip
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aka Watson-Jones. Interval: TFL (sup glut) and glut med (sup glut). Risk: femoral NAV/profunda
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Lateral approach to hip
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aka Hardinge. Interval: splits gluteus medius and vastus lateralus. Risk: femoral NAV/transverse branch LFCA
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Posterior approach to hip
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aka Moore/Southern. Interval: splits gluteus maximus. Risk: sciatic/inferior gluteal artery
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Medial approach to hip
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aka Ludloff. Interval: adductor longus/brevis (ant div obturator) and gracilis/adductor magnus. Risk: ant div obturator/ MFCA
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Lateral approach to thigh
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Through vastus lateralus.
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Posterolateral approach to thigh
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between vastus lateralus and hamstrings (femoral/scaitic)
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Anteromedial approach to thigh
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between rectus femorus and vastus medialis. Risk: medial superior geniculate
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Posterior approach to distal femur
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Interval: biceps femorus (sciatic) and vastus lateralus (femoral). Risk: sciatic N/PFCN
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Medial parapatellar approach to knee
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between vastus lateralus and rectus.
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Medial approach to knee
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Interval: vastus medialis and sartorius (both femoral)
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Lateral approach to knee
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Interval: IT band (sup glut) and biceps femoris (sciatic). Risk: peroneal n/popliteus tendon
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Posterior approach to knee
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Interval: Semimemb/lateral gastroc (tibial) and biceps/lateral gastroc (tibial). Risk: medial sural cutaneous/superior geniculates
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Posterolateral approach to tibia
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Interval: GS/soleus/FHL and PB/PL (tibial and sup peroneal).
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Anterior approach to ankle
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Interval: EHL (DPN) and EDL (DPN). Risk: SPN/DPN/anterior tibial a
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Posterior approach medial malleolus
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Interval: posterior tibialis and FDL
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Posterolateral approach to ankle
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PB (SPN) and FHL (tibial). Risk: sural n/small saphenous v
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Lateral approach to distal fibula
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PT (DPN) and PB (SPN). Risk: sural
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Anterolateral approach to foot
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Interval: peroneals(SPN) and ED/PT (DPN). Risk: DPN/Ant tib a
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Posteromedial approach to foot
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Interval: TP or FDL and FDL or FHL. Risk: post tib a/ tibial nerve
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